Lab Quiz 1 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

Axial

A

-Relating to head, neck, and trunk, the axis of the body

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2
Q

Appendicular

A

-Relating to limbs and their attachments to the axis

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3
Q

Abdominal

A

-Pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the body

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4
Q

Acromial

A

-Pertaining to the point of the shoulder

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5
Q

Antebrachial

A

-Pertaining to the forearm

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6
Q

Antecubial

A

-Pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow

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7
Q

Axillary

A

-Pertaining to the armpit

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8
Q

Brachial

A

-Pertaining to the arm

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9
Q

Buccal

A

-Pertaining to the cheek

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10
Q

Carpal

A

-Pertaining to the wrist

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11
Q

Cephalic

A

-Pertaining to the head

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12
Q

Cervical

A

-Pertaining to the neck

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13
Q

Coxal

A

-Pertaining to the hip

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14
Q

Crural

A

-Pertaining to the leg

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15
Q

Digital

A

-Pertaining to the fingers or toes

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16
Q

Femoral

A

-Pertaining to the thigh

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17
Q

Fibular (peroneal)

A

-Pertaining to the side of the leg

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18
Q

Frontal

A

-Pertaining to the forehead

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19
Q

Hallux

A

-Pertaining to the great toe

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20
Q

Inguinal

A

-Pertaining to the groin

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21
Q

Mammary

A

-Pertaining to the breast

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22
Q

Manus

A

-Pertaining to the hand

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23
Q

Mental

A

-Pertaining to the chin

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24
Q

Nasal

A

-Pertaining to the nose

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25
Oral
-Pertaining to the mouth
26
Orbital
-Pertaining to the bony eye socket
27
Palmar
-Pertaining to the palm of the hand
28
Patellar
-Pertaining to the anterior knee (kneecap) region
29
Pedal
-Pertaining to the foot
30
Pelvic
-Pertaining to the pelvis region
31
Pollex
-Pertaining to the thumb
32
Pubic
-Pertaining to the genital region
33
Sternal
-Pertaining to the region of the breastbone
34
Tarsal
-Pertaining to the ankle
35
Thoracic
-Pertaining to the chest
36
Umbillical
-Pertaining to the navel
37
Calcaneal
-Pertaining to the heel of the foot
38
Cephalic
-Pertaining to the head
39
Dorsum
-Pertaining to the back
40
Gluteal
-Pertaining to the butt
41
Lumbar
-Pertaining to the lower back
42
Occipital
-Pertaining to the back of the head
43
Olecranal
-Pertaining to the posterior aspect of the elbow
44
Plantar
-Pertaining to the sole of the foot
45
Popliteal
-Pertaining to the back of the knee
46
Sacral
-Pertaining to the region between the hips
47
Scapular
-Pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blade area
48
Sural
-Pertaining to the calf or posterior surface of the leg
49
Vertebral
-Pertaining to the area of the spinal column
50
Superior
-Above
51
Inferior
-Below
52
Anterior
-Front
53
Posterior
-Back
54
Medial
-Toward midline
55
Lateral
-Away from midline
56
Cephalad
-Toward head
57
Caudal
-Toward tail
58
Dorsal
-Backside
59
Ventral
-Bellyside
60
Proximal
-Near the body trunk
61
Distal
-Away from body trunk
62
Superficial
-Toward or at body surface
63
Deep
-Away from body surface
64
Transverse Plane
-Cuts into top and bottom
65
Midsagittal Plane
-Cuts into left and right
66
Frontal Plane
-Cuts into front and back
67
Mitosis
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
68
Interphase
- DNA-containing material is in the form of chromatin - Nuclear envelope and one or more nucleoli are visible - 3 phases: G1, S, G2
69
G1 Phase
-Centrioles begin replicating
70
S Phase
-DNA is replicated
71
G2 Phase
- Final prep for mitosis is completed | - Centrioles finish replicating
72
Prophase
- Nuclear envelope fragments - Microtubules attach to kinetochores - Kinetochore microtubules begin to pull on chromosomes
73
Metaphase
- Two centrosomes are at opposite poles of cell | - Chromosomes cluster at the middle at the "metaphase plate"
74
Anaphase
- Shortest phase of mitosis | - Kinetochore microtubules pull chromosomes towards the poles
75
Telophase
- Nuclear envelope begins to form - Nucleoli reappear - Spindle breaks down and disappear
76
Perineal
-Pertaining to the region between the anus and external genitalia