Lab Quiz 2 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the Domain of Red, Green and Brown Algae

A

Eukarya

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2
Q

What is the Kingdom of Red, Green and Brown Algae

A

Plantae

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3
Q

How do Algae get their energy

A

Photosynthesis

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4
Q

Which environments can you find Algae?

A

Freshwater and Marine Environments

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5
Q

Algae cells contain____________contained in their ___________________

A

Chlorophyll/Chloroplast

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6
Q

What are Algae’s cell walls made of?

A

Cellulose

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7
Q

Are Algae Multicellular or Unicelluar?

A

They are both

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8
Q

How do Algae reproduce?

A

Asexual and Sexually

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9
Q

How do unicellular Algae reproduce

A

Through mitosis (cell division)

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10
Q

Name a brown algae

A

Fucus

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11
Q

What is Brown Algae’s division

A

Phaetophyta

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12
Q

How does a brown algae anchor to substrate

A

A holdfast

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13
Q

What is a blade?

A

A leaf like structure for photosynthesis

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14
Q

What structure keep the brown algae near the surface of water? What does it do?

A

Air Bladder, it helps to access the sunlight for photosynthesis

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15
Q

What is Red Algae’s division

A

Rhodophyta

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16
Q

Chlamydomonas, Pandorina, Volvox, Spirogyra, OedogoniumChlamydomonas, Pandorina, Volvox, Spirogyra, Oedogonium are which type of algae

A

Green algae

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17
Q

What are the sister group of green algae, how are they different?

A

Land plants, evolved traits allow them to survive on land

18
Q

What is the purpose of an eyespot on green algae

A

Detects light for photosynthesis

19
Q

How many flagella does Chlamydomonas have?

20
Q

Pandorina can live either ____________ or ____________.

A

individually / Colonially

21
Q

What is a stipe

22
Q

Where is the Fucus found?

A

The intertidal zone

23
Q

Which algae is commonly used in sushi?

24
Q

What causes the red coloration in red algae?

A

phycobilins (red pigment) and chlorophyll a &d

25
Most red algae are ____cellular
multi(cellular)
26
What is the Green algae's division?
Chlorophyta
27
Green algae stores ___________ for _______________
starch / nutrients
28
How do green algae move?
Whiplash flagella
29
Green algae is ________cellular
uni(cellular)
30
In a Chlamydomonas, where are the starch granules stored?
Pyrenoid
31
Which algae when clumped together resembles chlamydomonas?
Pandorina
32
What is the difference between somatic and reproductive cells?
Somatic cells do not reproduce on their own, they need both somatic and reproductive in their colony to survive.
33
How do multicellular/colonial algae asexually reproduce?
Reproduction through genetic material from a single parent
34
How do multicellular/colonial algae sexually reproduce?
either zygotic sexual reproduction or sporic sexual reproduction
35
What is Asexual Sporulative Reproduction
formation of mitospores in colonial and multicellular algae species
36
What is the filamentous "spiral" made of?
Chloroplasts
37
What is Volvox, Spirogyra and Oedogonium habitat?
freshwater
38
What is the bulb found in Oedogonium ?
female sex organ that will mature to contain an egg
39
What is found attached and growing to substrate?
Oedogonium
40
What is duckweed?
Aquatic flowering plant