Lab Test #1 Flashcards
(118 cards)
1
Q
Prefixes and suffixes came from what language?
A
Greek and Latin
2
Q
Adip =
A
Fat
3
Q
Aer =
A
Air
4
Q
An =
A
Without
5
Q
Anti =
A
Against
6
Q
Ase =
A
An Enzyme
7
Q
Auto =
A
Self
8
Q
Bio =
A
Life
9
Q
Blast =
A
To form
10
Q
Cardi =
A
Heart
11
Q
Chondr =
A
Cartilage
12
Q
Clast =
A
Broken
13
Q
Cut =
A
Skin
14
Q
Cyt =
A
Cell
15
Q
Derm =
A
Skin
16
Q
Di =
A
Two
17
Q
Endo =
A
Within
18
Q
Epi =
A
Upon
19
Q
Exo =
A
Outside
20
Q
Genesis =
A
Origin
21
Q
Hem =
A
Blood
22
Q
Hemo =
A
Blood
23
Q
Hepat =
A
Liver
24
Q
Hetero =
A
Different
25
Homo =
Same
26
Hyper
Over, more
27
Hypo =
Low
28
Inter =
Between
29
Intra =
Within
30
Iso =
Equal
31
It is =
An inflammation of
32
Karyo =
Nucleus
33
Lact =
Milk
34
Lip =
Fat
35
Lys =
To break up
36
Mega =
Big
37
Micro =
Small
38
Mono =
One
39
Myo =
Muscle
40
Neuro =
Nerve
41
Ology =
The study of
42
Os =
Bone
43
Osteo =
Bone
44
Peri =
Around
45
Phag =
To eat
46
Poly =
Many
47
Pro =
To promote
48
Pseudo =
Fals
49
Sacchar =
Sugar
50
Sub =
Under
51
Thromb =
Clot
52
Made up of the atoms and molecules needed for life
Chemical level
53
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the body and is made up of organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, lysosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular Level
54
A group of similar cells with a common function
Tissue Level
55
Made up of two or more different tissues
Organ Level
56
Made up of two or more organs with a common function
System level
57
Made up of a group of systems functioning together
Organism
58
Cells working together in masses or sheet make up what level of organization?
Tissue
59
The femur is made of bone tissue, blood and nerve tissue. Therefore, the femur would be classified as an what?
Organ
60
The first living level of the human body is the what level?
Cellular
61
The kidneys, ureters and urinary bladder are organs that work together to rid the body of metabolic wastes. Therefore, they would classified as a what system?
Organ System
62
Maintains water and electrolyte balance for the body
Urinary system
63
Transports substances throughout the body
Cardiovascular System ?
64
Defends the body from infection
Lymphatic System
65
Produces and maintains sperm and eggs
Reproductive System
66
What is anatomical position?
Body erect, facing forward, arms by side, palms facing forward
67
Superior =
Cranial
68
Toward the head or above another part
Superior
69
Inferior =
Caudate
70
Away from the head or below another part
Inferior
71
Anterior =
Ventral
72
Posterior =
Dorsal
73
Toward the front
Anterior
74
Toward the back
Posterior
75
Toward the midline of the body
Medial
76
Toward the side of the body
Lateral
77
Between two structures, one is lateral and one is medial
Intermediate
78
Refers to the same side of the body
Ipsilateral
79
Refers to the opposite side of the body
Contralateral
80
Closer to the point of attachment of an extremity to the trunk
Proximal
81
Farther from the point of attachment of an extremity to the trunk
Distal
82
Superficial =
Peripheral or external
83
On or near the surface of the body
Superficial
84
Away from the surface of the body
Deep
85
Deep =
Internal
86
Pertains to the covering of an internal organ; the inner layer of the membranes
Visceral
87
Pertains to the lining of a body cavity, the outer layer of the membranes
Parietal
88
Pertains to the lining of a body cavity, the outer layer of the membranes
Parietal
89
What are the main body regions?
Head, neck, trunk, two upper extremities, and two lower extremities
90
The human body can be divided into _______ major planes or sections which allow for the observation of internal organs.
3
91
Midsagittal =
Median
92
Transverse =
Horizontal
93
Frontal =
Coronal
94
Runs through the midline of the body and divides the body into equal right and left halves
Midsagittal
95
Divides the body into superior and inferior sections
Transverse
96
Divides the body into anterior and posterior
Frontal
97
What is a space within the body that contains internal organs
Body cavity
98
What are the two main body cavities?
Dorsal and Ventral
99
What makes up the dorsal cavity?
Cranial cavity and spinal cavity
100
Cranial cavity =
Brain
101
Spinal (Vertebral) cavity =
Spinal cord
102
What makes up the ventral cavity?
Thoracic cavity and abdominalpelvic cavity
103
What makes up thoracic cavity?
Right pleural, left pleural, and pericardial
104
Right pleural =
Left pleural =
Pericardial =
- Right lung
- Left lung
- Heart
105
Abdominal =
Stomach, liver, and intestines
106
Pelvic =
Rectum, bladder, and internal reproductive organs
107
The abdominalpelvic cavity can be divided into ______ regions by ____ imaginary lines
9-4
108
The upper horizontal line
Transpyloric line
109
The lower horizontal line
Transtubercular line
110
The two vertical lines are..
Right and Left lateral line
111
What is the center section called?
Umbilical
112
To the left of the umbilical
Left lumbar
113
To the right of the umbilical
Right lumbar
114
Above the umbilical
Epigastric
115
Below the umbilical
Hypogastric
116
What is on each side of the epigastric?
Right and left hypochondriac
117
What is on each side of the hypogastric?
Right and Left iliac inguinal
118
Discerning between small objects or parts which are close together
Resolution
