Lab week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Differential stain process that allows you to classify bacteria as either Gram positive or negative

A

Gram stain

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2
Q

Distinguishes organisms based on their interactions with multiple stains

A

Differential staining

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3
Q

A substance used to set or stabilize stains or dyes. In this experiment: Gram’s iodine

A

Mordant

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4
Q

What cultures are we working with in exercise 6?

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis
Escherichia coli

Bacillus subtilis

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5
Q

What primary stain are we using in exercise 6?

A

Crystal violet

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6
Q

Media containing only a single kind of microbe

A

pure culture

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7
Q

in the 1970s, who had limited success in obtaining pure cultures by performing serial dilutions?

A

Joseph Lister

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8
Q

In 1880, who was able to obtain pure cultures through making solid media where microbes could be separated by dilution?

A

Robert Koch

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9
Q

The growth of one specific bacteria

A

isolated colony

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10
Q

Has several isolated colonies of different types of bacteria

A

mixed culture

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11
Q

What are the 3 techniques used to get isolated colonies from mixed cultures that we will be implementing in exercise 7?

A
  1. Streak plate
  2. Spread plate
  3. pour plate
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12
Q

What technique is when a sterile loop is used to spread a sample over the surface of an agar plate?

A

streak plate

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13
Q

What technique is a small amount of previously diluted sample is spread on the surface of an agar plate using a sterile, bent glass rod

A

spread plate

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14
Q

what is the technique in which a small amount of sample is mixed with melted agar and poured into sterile, empty petri dishes. After incubation, growth is visble as colonies in and on the agar of the pour plate.

A

Pour plate

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15
Q

In exercise 7, what general, complex medium will we be using?

A

Tryptose

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16
Q

In exercise 7, what selective, complex medium will we be using?

A

PEA

17
Q

What needs to be done to the plates when incubated in order to prevent condensation from dripping down on to the colonies

A

Flipped over

18
Q

How will gram-positive cells appear in exercise 6?

A

purple or blue

19
Q

How will gram-negative cells appear in exercise 6?

A

pink or red