Lab Worksheet #5: Red Blood Cell Count Flashcards

(31 cards)

0
Q

Blood is diluted with a/an (hypotonic/isotonic/hypertonic) solution for the preservation of the blood corpuscles.

A

Isotonic

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1
Q

This is the number of red cells in 1 cu mm of blood.

A

Red cell count

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2
Q

What are the characteristics of a good RBC diluting fluid?

A
Must:
Be an isotonic solution
Have a high specific gravity
Be easy to prepare
Be cheap
Be a good preservative
Have a buffer action
Not initiate the growth of molds
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3
Q

Blood should be aspirated up to the ___ mark of the RBC pipette.

A

0.5

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4
Q

By syringe aspiration, draw the diluting fluid up to the ___ mark with constant rotation of the pipette to ensure proper mixing of the blood and the diluting fluid.

A

101

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5
Q

When aspirating the diluting fluid into the pipette, explain why constant rotation of the pipette must be done.

A

To ensure proper mixing of the blood and the diluting fluid.

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6
Q

What is the dilution ratio between the blood and the diluting fluid in the pipette?

A

1:200 or 1/200 dilution

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7
Q

What must be done if the diluting fluid goes beyond the 101 mark or if there is presence of bubbles inside the bulb?

A

Discard the mixture and start from the beginning making use of a dry clean pipette.

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8
Q

This is also known as filling the counting chamber.

A

Charging

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9
Q

How many drops of the diluted blood from the pipette must be discarded before charging the counting chamber?

A

5-6

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10
Q

What is the angle of the pipette while charging?

A

30 - 35

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11
Q

Overcharging can be readily observed by the presence of _____.

A

Fluid on the moats of the counting chamber.

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12
Q

This can be readily observed by the presence of fluid on the moats of the counting chamber.

A

Overcharging

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13
Q

Undercharging is observed by the failure to _____.

A

Cover the entire ruled area of the counting chamber.

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14
Q

This is observed by the failure to cover the entire ruled area of the counting chamber.

A

Undercharging

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15
Q

Air bubbles seen on the counting chamber indicates the _____.

A

Presence of moisture or dirt

16
Q

_____ seen on the counting chamber indicates the presence of moisture or dirt.

17
Q

When finished filling the counting chamber (charging), let the pipette stand for ___ - ___ minutes to allow the RBCs to settle.

18
Q

Count theRBCs seen on the 5 tertiary squares designated as _____.

19
Q

The 5 squares, R squares, have an area of _____.

20
Q

Count the RBCs on the first row of the smaller squares from (left to right/right to left).

A

Left to right

21
Q

RBCs that touch any of the lines on the top and left borders, even if they are outside the tertiary square, are (included/not included) in the count.

22
Q

RBCs that touch any of the lines on the bottom and right borders, even if they are inside the tertiary square, are (included/not included) in the count.

23
Q

Record the count on each of the 5 tertiary squares making sure that the cell difference between two squares is ___ or less.

24
(T/F) All counts must be done in triplicates.
F - duplicates
25
What is the general formula for the computation of the number of blood cells / cu mm of blood?
No. of cells/cumm = (total no. of cells counted)/(area X depth X dilution) = (total no. of cells counted)/(1/5 X 1/10 X 1/200) = cells counted X 10,000
26
What is the normal RBC count value for males?
4.5 - 6.0 M/cumm
27
What is the normal RBC count value for females?
4.0 - 5.5 M/cumm
28
What is the normal RBC count value during late pregnancy?
3.0 - 5.0 M/cumm
29
What is the normal RBC count value at birth?
7.0 M/cumm
30
This refers to an increased RBC count reflecting in an increased RBC mass, a condition that leads to hyperviscosity.
Polycythemia