laboratory values Flashcards by Rose Cabael

Q

Normal BP (Adult)

A

120 (systolic)/80 (diastolic)

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Q

Normal HR (Adult)

A

60 - 100 bmp

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Q

Normal RR (Adult)

A

12-20 bpm

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Q

Normal Oxygen Sat

A

95 - 100%

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Q

Normal Temperature (Adult)

A

97.8F - 99F or 36.5C - 37.2C

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Q

Normal sodium value in basal metabolic panel

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

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Q

Normal potassium value in basal metabolic panel

A

3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L

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Q

Normal Chloride value in basal metabolic panel

A

95 - 105 mEq/L

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Q

Normal calcium value in basal metabolic panel

A

9 - 11 mg/dL

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Q

Normal BUN value in basal metabolic panel

A

7 - 20 mg/dL

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Q

Normal creatinine value in basal metabolic panel

A

0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL

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Q

Normal albumin value in basal metabolic panel

A

3.4 - 5.4 g/dL

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Q

Normal total protein value in basal metabolic panel

A

6.2 - 8.2 g/dL

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Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

CALCIUM

A

9 - 11 mg/dL

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Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

MAGNESIUM

A

1.5 - 2.5 mg/dL

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Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

PHOSPHORUS

A

2.5 - 4.5

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Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

A

1.010 - 1.030

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Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

GFR (glomerular filtration rate)

A

90 - 120 mL/min / 1.73 m^2

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Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

BUN

A

7 - 20

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Q

Normal value in Renal Function/panel lab:

CREATININE

A

0.6 - 1.2

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Q

Normal value in Liver Function Test (LET):

ALT (alanine aminotransferase)

A

7 - 56 U/L

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Q

Normal value in Liver Function/panel lab:

AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)

A

5 - 40

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Q

Normal value in Liver Function/panel lab:

ALP (alkaline phosphatase test)

Study These Flashcards

A

40 - 120

Q

Normal value in Liver Function/panel lab:

BILIRUBIN

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A

0.1 - 1.2 MG/DL

Normal value in Lipid Panel: | TOTAL CHOLESTEROL

<200 MG/DL

Normal value in Lipid Panel: | TRIGLYCERIDE

<150 MG/DL

Normal value in Lipid Panel: | LDL (low density lipoprotein / bad cholesterol)

<100

Normal value in Lipid Panel: | HDL (high density lipoprotein / good cholesterol)

>60

Normal value in ABG's (arterial blood gases): | PH

7.35 - 7.45

Normal value in ABG's (arterial blood gases): | PaCO2 (partial pressure of carbon dioxide)

35 - 45 mmHg

Normal value in ABG's (arterial blood gases): | PaO2 (partial pressure of oxygen)

80 - 100 mmHg

Normal value in ABG's (arterial blood gases): | HCO3 (bicarbonate)

22 - 26 mEq/L

Normal value in pancreatic function test: | AMYLASE

30 - 110 U/L

Normal value in pancreatic function test: | LIPASE

0 - 150 U/L

Normal value in HbA1c (hemoglobin A1C): | NON-DIABETIC

4 - 5.6%

PRE-DIABETIC value in HbA1c (hemoglobin A1C):

5.7 - 6.4%

DIABETIC value in HbA1c (hemoglobin A1C):

>6.5%

Normal value in CBC: | WBC

4500 - 11000

Normal value in CBC: | RBC

4.5 - 5.5

Normal value in CBC: | PLATELET COUNT

150,000 - 450,000

Normal value in CBC: | HEMOGLOBIN (BOTH FEMALE AND MALE)

F: 12- 16 g/dL M: 13 - 18

Normal value in CBC: | HEMOCRIT (BOTH F & M)

F: 36% - 48% M: 39% - 54%

Normal value in COAGs: | PT (prothrombin time)

10 - 13 sec

Normal value in COAGs: | PTT (partial thromboplastin time)

25 - 35 sec

Normal value in COAGs: | aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time)

30 - 40 sec (heparin)

Normal value in COAGs: INR (international normalized ratio) *BOTH ON AND NOT ON WARFARIN*

NOT ON WARFARIN: <1 SEC | ON: 2 - 3 SEC

what is the antidote for heparin?

protamine sulfate

what is the antidote for warfarin?

Vit. K

what is the therapeutic range for heparin?

1.5 - 2.0 x normal control value

what is the therapeutic range for warfarin?

1.5 - 2.0 x normal control value

what will happen if the number in the therapeutic range of warfarin increases?

there will be a higher chance of bleeding

normal intracranial pressure (ICP)

5 - 15 mmHg

best glascow coma scale value

15

moderate glascow coma scale value

9 - 12

mild glascow coma scale value

13 - 15

severe glascow coma scale value

3 - 8