Lagos - Paper 2 Flashcards
What is Africa’s biggest city?
Lagos.
Where is Lagos located?
Southwest Nigeria, on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea, close to the border of Benin.
Name 4 countries that border Nigeria:
-Benin
-Chad
-Niger
-Cameroon
What percentage of Nigeria’s industry is based in or around Lagos?
About 80%
Give 7 push factors into Lagos:
-Lack of education and health services
-Droughts and floods ruin soils
-Farming is hard work with very little pay
-Lack of jobs other than farming
-Land shortage due to population growth
-Pollution of land from oil industry
-Political unrest creates insecurity
Give 2 reasons why Lagos is important regionally:
-Although it’s the smallest state in the country, it is home to 10% of the Nigerian population
-It generates the highest internal revenue (money earned) of all states in Nigeria
Give 5 reasons why Lagos is important nationally:
-If taken as a country on its own, Lagos would be amongst the largest economies in Africa
-It accounts for over 60% of industrial and commercial activities in the nation
-It contributes to 30% of Nigeria’s GDP
-If taken as a country on its own, its 2010 GDP of $80 billion made it to the 11th largest economy in Africa
-Estimates suggest that Lagos generates about a quarter of Nigerias GDP making it the centre of Nigeria’s modern economy
Give 5 reasons why Lagos is important internationally:
-It has emerged as a major hub for the headquarters of national and global companies and the complex business and professional services that support them
-With a population well over 16 million, Lagos is the 7th fastest growing city in the world, and the 2nd largest city in Africa
-It’s not only becoming a ‘megacity’ in terms of population but it is a global city with a substantial and growing foreign-born policy
-The airport serves internationally with non-stop flights to hundreds of destinations around the world
What proportion of Lagos residents classify themselves as Christian?
68%
What is the rate of population growth in Lagos?
600,000 per year.
What is the amount of solid-waste generated in Lagos?
6000 tonnes/day
What is the estimated Gross Domestic Product of Lagos?
$28 billion
What is the estimated population of Lagos?
17 million.
What is the average population density of Lagos?
20,000 per square km.
Where is Victoria Island?
To the West of Lagos Island.
What kind of area is Victoria Island?
It is a residential as well as commercial area. There are many shopping centres, restaurants and offices here, and luxury apartments abound.
What is Makoko?
A floating slum neighbourhood in Lagos. The community, which initially founded as a fishing village, eventually developed into a slum as a result of population explosion.
What is the population of Makoko?
Over 80,000.
What are 7 possible issues created by rapid population growth in Lagos?
-Traffic congestion
-More slums
-Higher rate of diseases
-Less space and more overcrowding
-Lack of resources like clean water
-Hospital/ service pressure
-Waste/sanitation management
What are 5 possible benefits created by rapid population growth in Lagos?
-Good for economy
-More educated people
-Better jobs could raise nation’s GDP
-Social advantages
-Potentially talented/skilled people migrating in
What is the thick smoke that hovers through Lagos’s slums?
A man-made mist from the countless fish-smoking cabins that drive the slums economy.
Give 3 characteristics of Lagos:
-There are slums
-Overcrowded neighbourhoods
-Soaring luxury skyscrapers
What will Nigeria’s population be like by 2050?
It will have twice the population it has today
Name 6 social opportunities created by urban growth in Lagos?
-Access to healthcare
-Access to education
-Improved transport
-Access to energy
-Water supply
-Crime reduction
What are some problems to do with access to healthcare in Lagos?
You do need to be able to pay for medicines, and it is known for the poor to get stuck in hospital even when better as they can not afford to pay their medical bills.
Describe education in Lagos:
There are more schools and universities in Lagos than other areas. There are over 10 universities in Lagos state alone.
What does education give people an opportunity for?
To get them out of poverty and allows people to get into industries such as finance, film, fashion and business.
Which Nigerian film industry is located in Lagos?
Nollywood.
What major transport system has recently opened?
In January 2023, the Lagos Blue Rail Line from Lagos mainland to Lagos Island is expected to transport 250,000 passengers daily to help overcome congestion.
What is electricity supply like in Lagos compared to rural areas?
Although the electricity is in short supply and can cut out, it is in a much better state than in rural areas who may struggled to find electricity at all in some places.
What is being done to improve electricity in Lagos?
Two new power stations are planned to reduce the city’s shortage of electricity and to light the streets at night.
Use one word to describe what the water supply is like in Lagos:
Unreliable.
What are 3 ways people get their water in Lagos?
Public taps, boreholes and street vendors.
What is an example of a place with jobs in the informal sector?
Olusosun rubbish dump.
How many people work at Olusosun rubbish dump?
Around 500 people.
What are 4 advantages of Olusosun rubbish dump?
-Workers can live here, building their own houses out of discarded material
-Rubbish can be turned into energy by harnessing methane gas, emitted from rotten waste
-Without it, a lot of reusable items would go to waste. People in Lagos can save money by buying recycled goods
-There are shops, restaurants, bars, cinemas and a mosque
How much waste is sorted by workers at the Olusosun rubbish dump?
3,000 tonnes each day.
What are 5 disadvantages of Olusosun rubbish dump?
-A lot of workers wear no shoes or gloves meaning they can get injured
-Workers often breathe in nasty fumes from the rubbish which can be very bad for their healthy
-Electric waste is bought to the site and treated with chemicals to extract reusable materials, but toxic fumes are released
-Natural gases build up under the decomposing waste which often leads to fires which are hard to extinguish
-There is actually very little of Lagos’s total waste which goes to Olusosun
How much of Lagos’s total waste is sent to Olusosun rubbish dump and how much is actually recycled?
Governments collect just around 40% of the 10,000 tonnes of waste produced in Lagos everyday and takes it to Olusosun. Only 13% of this waste is recyled.
Lagos having a large informal economy is positive because….
What does this lead to?
-It provides jobs for unskilled workers
-These workers can get an income to spend on food, education and healthcare
-This means that an increase in education and health will increase the skilled workforce which helps economic development
Lagos having a large informal economy is negative because….
What does this lead to?
-The jobs are not formally recognised by the government
-The government does not receive taxes from the workers
-This means that there is less money for the government to spend on social and economic infrastructure
What percentage of Lagos’s population live in squatter settlements?
Over 60%