Landforms Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Archipelago?

A

An archipelago is a group or chain of islands, for example: islands around japan, and hawaiian islands.

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2
Q

What is a Bay?

A

A Bay is part of a body of salt water and reaches into the land.

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3
Q

What is a Gulf?

A

A Gulf is a part of a sea or ocean that reaches into land, and is larger than a bay.

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4
Q

What is a Harbour?

A

A Harbour is a sheltered area of water where ships can anchor safely.

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5
Q

What is a Cape?

A

A Cape is a point of land extending into a body of water.

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6
Q

What is a Isthmus?

A

A Isthmus is a narrow strip of land with water on both sides connecting two larger areas of land.

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7
Q

What is a Peninsula?

A

A Peninsula is an area of land that is nearly surrounded by water on three sides.

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8
Q

What is a Desert?

A

A Desert is an area of land that has extremely dry air, little rain (less than 25cm per year), high daytime temperatures, and lots of wind.

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9
Q

What is a Plain?

A

A Plain is a broad, flat, or gently, rolling area that is low in elevation.

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10
Q

What is an Island?

A

An Island is an area of land that is surrounded by water.

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11
Q

What is a Mountain?

A

A Mountain is a landform with high elevation (minimum 500m) and a pointed or rounded top.

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12
Q

What is a Lake?

A

A Lake is a body of water surrounded by land.

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13
Q

What is a Swamp?

A

A Swamp is an area of land that is damp all the time, is low and wet, and supports grass and trees.

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14
Q

What is a Lagoon?

A

A Lagoon is a shallow body of water, especially one seperated from the sea, by sandbars or coral reefs.

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15
Q

What is an Oasis?

A

An Oasis is a fertile place in the desert where there is water and some vegetation.

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16
Q

What is a River?

A

A River is the longest stream of water that flows through land and into a lake, ocean, or other body of water.

17
Q

What is a Mouth?

A

A mouth is part of a river where its body flows into another body of water.

18
Q

What is a Tributary?

A

A Tributary is a stream or river that flows into another stream or river.

19
Q

What is a Delta?

A

A Delta is a triangular deposit of sand and soil that collects at the mouth of some rivers.

20
Q

What is a Channel?

A

A Channel is a narrow waterway connecting two water bodies, or the deepest part of a river or waterway.

21
Q

What is a Canal?

A

A waterway dug across land through which ships can pass.

22
Q

What is a Strait?

A

A Strait is a relatively narrow passage way connecting two bodies of water.

23
Q

What is a Valley?

A

A Valley is low land between hills or mountains.

24
Q

What is a Volcano?

A

Is a cone shaped mountain formed by rock or ash thrown from the inside of the earth, which may have an opening or depression at the top.

25
Q

What is a Waterfall?

A

A Waterfall is a plane where running water makes a sheer drop, usually over a cliff.

26
Q

What is a Hill?

A

A Hill is a raised part of the Earth’s surface with sloping.

27
Q

What is a Cliff?

A

A Cliff is a high and steep slope that is made of rock or salt.

28
Q

What is Canyon?

A

A canyon is a deep gorge usually with a river flowing through it.

29
Q

What is a Glacier?

A

A Glacier is a a slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by accumulation of ice, snow, rock, sediment, and water.