Language Flashcards

1
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of the same sound, usually letters in close succession
‘Nor wintry weather chill him’

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2
Q

Allusion

A

An indirect reference to a concept or theme without explicit mention
‘It has been done in your name, or at least in that of your family’

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3
Q

Anaphora

A

A word which refers to a previously used word
“No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty.”

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4
Q

Antithesis

A

Rhetorical device where contrasting concepts are placed together in a text, typically a sentence, to highlight how opposite they are
‘Cheerful voice’

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5
Q

Asyndetic listing

A

A list broken up by commas rather than conjunctions like ‘and’
‘squeezing,wrenching,grasping,scraping clutching’

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6
Q

Auditory listing

A

Language which appeals to the reader’s hearing

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7
Q

Bibical

A

Relating to the bible; religious connotations

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8
Q

Catalyst

A

A dramatic tool which is used to speed up the plot

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9
Q

Colloquialism

A

An informal phrase common at its time of utterance

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10
Q

Connotation

A

Using text to create implied meaning without explicitly referring to said meaning

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11
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When the audience knows information which the character does not know

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12
Q

Foreboding

A

Apprehension that a bad event will occur

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13
Q

Foreshadowing

A

An indication that an event will occur later in the narrative. (Fan says that her father is much “kinder” than before which Scrooge’s change)

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14
Q

Hyperbole

A

Use of exaggerated statements

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15
Q

Irony

A

Embedding a meaning by using language typically implying the opposite of what the writer is intending to express, often for a humorous effect

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16
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Comparing two concepts, characters, or clauses, in close proximity in a passage for the effect of contrast.

17
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two opposing terms are placed next to each other

18
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

A kind of personification in which human emotions are projected onto nature, especially weather, often to create a mood

19
Q

Personification

A

Attributing human qualities to nonhuman things, whether animate or inanimate (e.g. in Stave One, the church tower is described as having a “gruff old bell (which is) always peeping slily down at Scrooge.”

20
Q

Semantic field

A

A writer uses words which are linked by a theme or topic throughout a text or passage

21
Q

Sibilance

A

Repetition of ‘s’ sounds

22
Q

Stave

A

a ‘stave’ is a set of five horizontal lines where music is written and each often represents a different musical pitch.