Language Analysis Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Where a word actually looks or sounds like the sound it is intended to make.

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2
Q

Personification

A

The attribution of human characteristics to things, abstract ideas.

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3
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of beginning consonant sounds in multiple words in a single line, sentence or phrase

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4
Q

Metaphor

A

Saying a word is something else

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5
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together in a sentence or verse

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6
Q

Hyperbole

A

An extreme exaggeration specifically for literacy or rhetorical effect.

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7
Q

Oxymoron

A

Combined two contradictory words with opposite meanings

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8
Q

Rhetorical questions

A

A figured of speech in which a question is asked for a reason other than to get an answer.

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9
Q

Imagery

A

Uses a vivid description that appeals to a readers senses to create an imagine or idea in their head

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10
Q

Opinion

A

A belief not based on absolute certainty or positive knowledge but on what seems true, valid, or probable to one’s own mind

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11
Q

Allusion

A

An implied or indirect reference to a person, event, or thing or to a part of another text

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12
Q

Anaphora

A

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of each line of a poem, speech or sermon

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13
Q

Catatonic reference

A

A word in a text that refers to another later in the text and you need to look forward to understand

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14
Q

Semantic field

A

A group of words or expressions that are related in meaning

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15
Q

Graphology

A

The study of graphemes and other features associated with the written medium, such as punctuation, paragraphing or spacing

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16
Q

Mode

A

A particular form or variety of something

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17
Q

Audience

A

The assembled spectators or listeners

18
Q

Field

A

Subject matter of the text

19
Q

Mixtape

A

A purpose or duty or the way something works

20
Q

Juxtaposition

A

The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

21
Q

Connotes

A

Imply or suggest

22
Q

Hypophora

A

A figure of speech in which a speaker poses a question and answers it

23
Q

Auxiliary verb

A

Used along with a main verb to express tense, mood or voice

24
Q

Eye dialect

A

A writers use of deliberately nonstandard spelling

25
Declarative sentence
Making a statement
26
Noun types
Common- non specific person,place or thing Proper- serves as the name for a specific person,place or thing Abstract- refers to some thing non-physical Collective- used to name a group of soemthing
27
28
Interrogative sentence
Asking a question
29
Imperative sentence
Giving a command
30
Exclamatory sentence
Giving an exclamation
31
Conditional sentence
Expressing a condition
32
positive face
the need to be accepted, ones self-esteem
33
negative face
ones freedom to act
34
positive politeness
appealing to positive face, making the individual feel good about themselves
35
negative politeness
making the other person feel like they haven't been imposed upon or taken advantage of.
36
transitive verb
followed by the object in a sentence
37
intransitive verb
not followed by the object in a sentence
38
asyndetic listing
a list with no conjunction- commas
39
embedded clause
adds extra info to a sentence
40