Language And Gender Flashcards

1
Q

Stereotype

A

An oversimplified representation of a person, group, institutions or event

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2
Q

Hegemony

A

How one social group can use of language to get other people to accept its way of seeing the world as natural

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3
Q

Ideology

A

A system of ideas

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4
Q

Linguist relativity

A

The idea that language we use to talk and write about things can determine the way we think about them

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5
Q

Ideolect

A

Your own personal way of speaking

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6
Q

Sociolect

A

The way you speak in a specific group

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7
Q

Social construct

A

An idea that has been created and accepted by the people in society

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

Evonomical

A

Using the minimum amount of time, effort or language that is necessary

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10
Q

Intersectionality

A

Different kinds of oppression

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11
Q

Gender representations

A

Refer to the images of men and women are constucted

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12
Q

Lense of context

A

Exploring representations through a particular context

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13
Q

Deficit Model

A

Men and women speak differently and women’s speech is perceived as ‘weaker’

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14
Q

Ethnographic Research

A

The systematic study of groups of people in the moment

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15
Q

Folk linguistics

A

The opinions and beliefs that non-linguistic hold about language use

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16
Q

International sociologists

A

Focus on language in its social context

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17
Q

Variational sociologisticts

A

Study in the way that language changes in communities of speakers and the interaction between social and linguistics factors

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18
Q

Corpara

A

A large collection of data usually stored electronically

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19
Q

Hypercorrection

A

Pronunciation and word form overused and used incorrectly

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20
Q

Standard English

A

A dialect of English considered ‘correct’ and ‘normal’

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21
Q

Gender paradox

A

The phenomenon that women used more prestigious standard form of English

22
Q

Interruption

A

Means of asserting power or perhaps simply showing interest

23
Q

Dominance theory

A

Men dominating women in conversation reflecting in society

24
Q

Conversation ‘shitwork’

A

Women do the work in conversation

25
Tennen’s six contrasts
Status vs support Independence vs intimacy Advise vs understanding Information vs feelings Orders vs proposals Conflict vs compromise
26
Genderlect
The particular language used by men and women according to their gender
27
Report talk
More factual (considered to be men)
28
Reppart talk
More emotional feeling (women)
29
Cooperative overlap
An interruption that aids in conversation
30
Competive overlap
Interruption to mainstream status
31
High-involvement
Enthusiastic support
32
High-consideration
Considerate of others
33
Difference theory
Men and women speak differently along competitive vs co-operative ideas
34
Housetalk
Its distinguishing function exchanges of information
35
Scandal
Judging behaviour of others
36
Bitching
Overt expression of women’s anger at their restricted role * inferior status
37
Chatting
The most intimate form of gossip, a mutual self-disclosure
38
Diversity approach
The importance of individual difference between men and women
39
Social network theory
Study of how people in organisations and groups interact with each other
40
Communities of practice (CoP)
A group of people who come together for the purpose of shared activity
41
Mutual engagement
Members of a community of practice come together in a common negotiated activity
42
Joint negotiated enterprise
Communities of practice share common goals and work together to achieve them
43
Shared repertoire
CoP share the same resources to communicate with each other and may have particular ways of doing or speaking
44
Political correctness
Refers to the belief that language should not be used in a discriminative way
45
Performatives
Speech acts that explicitly perform an act
46
Perfomativity
The ability to use speech and other communicative methods to construct or perform and identify
47
Gendered phrases
Phrases that related to a specific gender
48
Collocation
A word or phrase that is usually combined togther with a greater frequency than a chance
49
Male firstness
Males come first in language
50
Unmarked term
The regular or usual form of the term