Language And Texts Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of ‘lexis’?

A

The complete set of words in a language.

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2
Q

True or False: ‘Syntax’ refers to the arrangement of words in sentences.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘____ refers to the study of meaning in language.’

A

Semantics

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4
Q

What is ‘pragmatics’?

A

The study of how context influences the interpretation of meaning.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which term describes the emotional association of a word?

A

Connotation

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6
Q

What does ‘register’ refer to in language?

A

The level of formality or informality in language use.

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7
Q

True or False: ‘Phonetics’ is the study of the sounds of human speech.

A

True

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8
Q

What is ‘discourse’ in the context of language?

A

Written or spoken communication that extends beyond a single sentence.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘A ____ is a linguistic unit that conveys meaning and can stand alone.’

A

Phrase

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10
Q

What is the difference between ‘denotation’ and ‘connotation’?

A

Denotation is the literal meaning of a word, while connotation includes the emotional or cultural associations.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which term describes a word that has the same meaning as another?

A

Synonym

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12
Q

What does ‘morphology’ study?

A

The structure and formation of words.

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13
Q

True or False: ‘Idiom’ refers to a phrase where the meaning is not deducible from the individual words.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘A ____ is a story or narrative that conveys a moral or lesson.’

A

Fable

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15
Q

What is ‘phonology’?

A

The study of the sound systems of languages.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which term refers to a word that has an opposite meaning?

A

Antonym

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17
Q

What is a ‘clause’?

A

A group of words containing a subject and a verb.

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18
Q

True or False: ‘Alliteration’ is the repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a sequence of words.

A

True

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘A ____ is a figure of speech that involves an exaggeration.’

A

Hyperbole

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20
Q

What is ‘figurative language’?

A

Language that uses figures of speech, such as metaphors and similes, to convey meaning.

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a simile?

A

As brave as a lion.

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22
Q

What is ‘narrative structure’?

A

The framework that shapes the sequence and pace of a story.

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23
Q

True or False: ‘Metaphor’ directly compares two unlike things without using ‘like’ or ‘as.’

A

True

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘A ____ is a character or force that opposes the main character.’

25
What does 'tone' refer to in writing?
The author's attitude toward the subject or audience.
26
Multiple Choice: Which term describes the use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize?
Satire
27
What is 'theme' in literature?
The central idea or underlying message of a work.
28
True or False: 'Characterization' is the process by which an author reveals a character's personality.
True
29
Fill in the blank: 'A ____ is a recurring symbol or motif in literature.'
Archetype
30
What is 'point of view'?
The perspective from which a story is told.
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of conflict?
Conflict with the weather.
32
What does 'style' refer to in writing?
The distinctive way an author uses language, including word choice and sentence structure.
33
True or False: 'Foreshadowing' is a literary device used to give hints about what will happen later in the story.
True
34
Fill in the blank: 'A ____ is a brief, often humorous story about a real incident or person.'
Anecdote
35
What is 'imagery'?
Descriptive language that appeals to the senses.
36
Multiple Choice: Which term refers to a main character in a story?
Protagonist
37
What is 'setting' in literature?
The time and place in which a story occurs.
38
True or False: 'Dialogue' refers to the spoken exchanges between characters in a literary work.
True
39
Fill in the blank: 'A ____ is a narrative technique where the story is told from the perspective of an outside observer.'
Third-person point of view
40
What does 'context' refer to in language and literature?
The circumstances or background information surrounding a text.
41
Multiple Choice: Which of the following describes a 'bildungsroman'?
A coming-of-age story.
42
What is 'allusion'?
An indirect reference to a person, event, or literary work.
43
True or False: 'Oxymoron' is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms.
True
44
Fill in the blank: 'A ____ is a narrative that involves a moral lesson, often featuring animals.'
Fable
45
What is 'symbolism'?
The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
46
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a motif?
The recurring theme of love in a novel.
47
What does 'juxtaposition' mean?
The placement of two or more ideas, characters, or settings side by side to highlight their differences.
48
True or False: 'Stream of consciousness' is a narrative mode that attempts to capture the flow of thoughts and feelings.
True
49
Fill in the blank: 'A ____ is a brief story or incident used to illustrate a point.'
Tale
50
What is 'paradox'?
A statement that appears contradictory but reveals a truth.
51
Multiple Choice: Which literary device involves the repetition of consonant sounds at the end of words?
Consonance
52
What does 'tone' convey in writing?
The author's attitude toward the subject or audience.
53
True or False: 'Epiphany' refers to a moment of sudden realization or insight.
True
54
Fill in the blank: 'A ____ is a model or example that represents a certain type or quality.'
Type
55
What is 'irony'?
A contrast between expectation and reality.
56
Multiple Choice: Which term describes the author's choice of words?
Diction
57
What is 'tone' in literature?
The attitude or emotional quality conveyed by the author's word choice and style.
58
True or False: 'Climax' is the turning point or most intense moment in a story.
True