Language Learning IELTS Flashcards

1
Q

The process of learning a new language.

A

Language acquisition (formal):

Example: Language acquisition becomes easier with consistent practice and exposure to the language.

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2
Q

The ability to speak or write a language smoothly, accurately, and easily.

A

Fluency

Example: Achieving fluency in a second language requires dedication and practice.

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3
Q

A high level of competence or skill; the ability to use a language with ease.

A

Proficiency

Example: She has achieved a high level of proficiency in French after years of study.

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4
Q

A set of words used and understood by a person or group.

A

Vocabulary

Example: Building vocabulary is essential for language learners.

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5
Q

The way in which people in a particular area, country, or social group pronounce words.

A

Accent

Example: Her British accent is very clear and easy to understand.

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6
Q

A particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group.

A

Dialect

Example: The Southern dialect of English has its own unique vocabulary and pronunciation.

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7
Q
A
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7
Q

An error or fault in action, calculation, opinion, or judgment

A

Mistake

Example: Making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process.

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8
Q

Repeated exercise in or performance of an activity or skill so as to acquire or maintain proficiency in it.

A

Practice

Example: Regular practice is key to improving your language skills.

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9
Q

The state of being subjected to an influence or experience.

A

Exposure

Example: Immersion in the language provides valuable exposure to native speakers.

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10
Q

Being able to speak two languages fluently.

A

Bilingual

Example: She is bilingual, speaking both English and Spanish fluently.

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11
Q

Being able to speak multiple languages fluently.

A

Multilingual

Example: In today’s globalized world, being multilingual is a significant advantage.

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12
Q

Conforming to the rules of grammar.

A

Grammatically correct

Example: It’s important to speak in grammatically correct sentences when learning a new language.

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13
Q

Able to express oneself easily and articulately in a language.

A

Fluent

Example: After years of practice, he became fluent in Mandarin Chinese.

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14
Q

Feeling or showing certainty about something.

A

Confident

Example: She feels confident speaking French in public after years of practice.

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15
Q

Having a strong reason or desire to do something.

A

Motivated

Example: Her desire to travel and communicate with locals motivated her to learn Spanish.

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16
Q

Continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.

A

Persistent

Example: Despite facing challenges, she was persistent in her efforts to learn Japanese.

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17
Q

To gain knowledge or skill in something through study, experience, or being taught.

A

Learn

Example: He is learning Russian in order to communicate with his grandparents.

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18
Q

To become better or more satisfactory.

A

Improve

Example: By reading regularly, you can improve your vocabulary and comprehension.

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19
Q

To learn something by heart; commit something to memory.

A

Memorize

Example: He memorized the irregular verbs to help improve his Spanish grammar.

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20
Q

To acquire complete knowledge or skill in (an accomplishment, technique, or art).

A

Master

Example: After years of study, she mastered the art of speaking Italian.

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21
Q

To communicate or work together.

A

Interact

Example: It’s important to interact with native speakers to improve your language skills.

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22
Q

To share or exchange information, news, or ideas.

A

Communicate

Example: She uses her language skills to communicate with clients from around the world.

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23
Q

To actively participate or become involved in something.

A

Engage with

Example: She engages with the local community to practice her language skills.

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24
Q

To rehearse verbal communication.

A

Practice speaking

Example: He spends an hour each day practicing speaking English with a language partner.

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25
Q

In a smooth, easy, or flowing manner.

A

Fluently

Example: She speaks French fluently after living in Paris for several years.

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26
Q

In a self-assured manner.

A

Confidently

Example: She presented her ideas confidently in Spanish during the meeting.

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27
Q

Frequently; not infrequently.

A

Regularly

Example: By studying regularly, you can improve your language skills over time.

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28
Q

In a way that produces the intended or desired result.

A

Effectively

Example: By practicing pronunciation regularly, you can communicate more effectively in a new language.

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29
Q

At a fast speed; rapidly.

A

Quickly

Example: With dedication, you can learn a new language quickly.

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30
Q

In a way that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.

A

Efficiently

Example: By using language learning apps, you can study languages efficiently.

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31
Q

To learn or acquire something without formal instruction

A

Pick up

Example: She picked up Spanish while traveling in South America.

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32
Q

To refresh or improve one’s knowledge of something.

A

Brush up on

Example: He decided to brush up on his French before traveling to Paris.

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33
Q

To manage to survive or do adequately, especially with limited resources.

A

Get by

Example: Even with basic Spanish, he managed to get by during his trip to Mexico.

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34
Q

To stay informed about or be able to understand something because you are able to learn at the same speed as it happens.

A

Keep up with

Example: It’s important to keep up with the news in your target language to improve your vocabulary.

35
Q

Example: After studying for years, passing the language exam was a piece of cake.

A

Piece of cake

Something easily accomplished.

36
Q

To study, especially with concentrated effort.

A

Hit the books

Example: I need to hit the books if I want to pass my Spanish exam.

37
Q

To speak the language of a particular group, especially when done easily or with understanding.

A

Speak the lingo

Example: After a year in France, she could speak the lingo like a native.

38
Q

The more you practice, the better you become.

A

Practice makes perfect

Example: Don’t worry if you make mistakes, practice makes perfect.

39
Q

A visual presentation is far more descriptive than words.

A

A picture is worth a thousand words

Example: Immersing yourself in a culture is like learning a language: a picture is worth a thousand words.

40
Q

A difficulty in communication experienced by people who do not speak the same language.

A

Language barrier

Example: The language barrier made it difficult for them to communicate effectively.

41
Q

The language that a person has grown up speaking from early childhood.

A

Mother tongue

Example: Despite living abroad for many years, her mother tongue is still Spanish.

42
Q

Able to express oneself fluently and coherently.

A

Articulate

Example: She is an articulate speaker of English.

43
Q

Relating to the place where someone was born and raised.

A

Native

Example: She is a native speaker of German.

44
Q

Successful in producing a desired or intended result.

A

Effective

Example: Regular practice is the most effective way to improve your language skills.

45
Q

Not successful in producing a desired or intended result.

A

Ineffective

Example: Learning vocabulary without practicing speaking can be ineffective.

46
Q

To express the sense of (words or text) in another language.

A

Translate

Example: She translated the document from Spanish to English.

47
Q

To perceive the meaning of; grasp the idea of; comprehend.

A

Understand

Example: She didn’t understand the instructions, so she asked for help.

48
Q

In a way that is easy to see, hear, read, or understand.

A

Clearly

Example: She speaks English clearly and fluently.

49
Q

To have a good relationship.

A

Get along

Example: She gets along well with her language exchange partner.

50
Q

To understand or solve something.

A

Figure out

Example: She couldn’t figure out the meaning of the word, so she looked it up in the dictionary.

51
Q

To visit someone without having arranged to do so.

A

Drop in

Example: I decided to drop in on my friend while I was in the neighborhood.

52
Q

In agreement or harmony.

A

On the same page

Example: We need to be on the same page if we’re going to work together.

53
Q

The rate of a person’s progress in gaining experience or new skills.

A

Learning curve

Example: She found that her language learning curve was steeper when she lived abroad.

54
Q

An arrangement where two or more people who are learning each other’s language take turns to help each other practice.

A

Language exchange

Example: She found a language exchange partner to practice speaking Spanish with.

55
Q

A method of learning a second language in which the learner is fully immersed in the target language.

A

Language immersion

Example: Language immersion programs are an effective way to quickly learn a new language.

56
Q

Having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully.

A

Competent

Example: She is a competent speaker of Japanese after years of study.

57
Q

Being able to speak two languages fluently.

A

Bilingual

Example: He grew up in a bilingual household, speaking both English and Spanish.

58
Q

Relating to the spoken language rather than the written language.

A

Oral

Example: The oral exam tested her ability to communicate in French.

59
Q

To officially register for a course or program.

A

Enroll

Example: She enrolled in a Spanish class at the local community college.

60
Q

To take in and fully understand information or ideas.

A

Assimilate

Example: She assimilated quickly into the new culture and learned the language within a few months.

61
Q

To engage in conversation.

A

Converse (neutral):

Example: She enjoys conversing with native speakers to practice her language skills.

62
Q

To look at or consider again an idea, piece of writing, etc. in order to correct or improve it.

A

Review

Example: She reviewed her notes before the exam to refresh her memory.

63
Q

To be present at an event, class, or meeting.

A

Attend

Example: He attends a language meetup every week to practice speaking French.

64
Q

In a way that relates to sight.

A

Visually

Example: He learned the new words visually by associating them with pictures.

65
Q

Almost; very nearly.

A

Practically

Example: Practically speaking, it’s impossible to become fluent in a language overnight.

66
Q

In a way that relates to language or linguistics.

A

Linguistically

Example: She is linguistically talented and learns new languages quickly.

67
Q

To learn or understand something.

A

Get the hang of

Example: After a few weeks of practice, she finally got the hang of speaking French.

68
Q

To start learning or doing something as a habit or hobby.

A

Take up

Example: She decided to take up Italian as a hobby.

69
Q

To begin to understand or appreciate something.

A

Catch on

Example: After a few lessons, she started to catch on to the grammar rules.

70
Q

In summary; briefly.

A

In a nutshell

Example: “In a nutshell, learning a new language takes time and dedication.”

71
Q

Something that is easy to do.

A

A walk in the park

Example: For her, learning German was a walk in the park.

72
Q

Not perfect or fully developed.

A

Rough around the edges

Example: Her language skills are still a bit rough around the edges, but she’s improving.

73
Q

Fully listening or paying attention.

A

All ears

Example: “Tell me your story—I’m all ears!”

74
Q

A very small amount compared to what is needed or expected.

A

A drop in the ocean

Example: “The progress she’s made so far is just a drop in the ocean compared to what she needs to learn.”

75
Q

The rate of a person’s progress in gaining experience or new skills.

A

Learning curve

Example: She found that her language learning curve was steeper when she lived abroad.

76
Q

To try something.

A

Give it a shot

Example: Learning a new language can be challenging, but why not give it a shot?

77
Q

To initiate social interaction, especially with strangers.

A

Break the ice

Example: Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can help you break the ice when traveling.

78
Q

To learn how to do something skillfully.

A

Get the knack of

Example: It took her a while, but she finally got the knack of speaking Japanese.

79
Q

To become very skilled at doing something

A

Master

Example: With practice, you can master a new language.

80
Q

To improve the quality, amount, or strength of something.

A

Enhance

Example: Immersion in a foreign country can enhance your language skills.

81
Q

To encourage the development of something.

A

Foster

Example: The language exchange program fosters cultural understanding.

82
Q

To improve something by making small changes to it.

A

Refine

Example: She refined her pronunciation by practicing with a tutor.

83
Q

To become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger.

A

Expand

Example: Learning a new language can expand your career opportunities.

84
Q

To manage to survive or do adequately, especially with limited resources.

A

Get by

Example: Even with basic Spanish, he managed to get by during his trip to Mexico.

85
Q

A group of people who meet regularly to practice speaking a language.

A

Language club

Example: She joined a language club to practice speaking Spanish with other learners.