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A Master Deck - IELTS > Technology IELTS > Flashcards

Technology IELTS Flashcards

1
Q

The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks.

A

Cybersecurity

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2
Q

referring to software designed for specific tasks on smartphones and computers.

A

Apps

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3
Q

Strong, sturdy, and capable of withstanding challenges or failures.

A

Robust

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4
Q

Describes technology or activities that are highly engaging and difficult to stop using.

A

Addictive

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5
Q

To convert data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

A

Encrypt

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6
Q

To move one’s finger across a touchscreen to navigate or interact with a device.

A

Swipe

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7
Q

In a comprehensive and detailed manner.

A

Thoroughly

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8
Q

Without cost or restrictions.

A

Freely

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9
Q

To make a copy of data for safekeeping or recovery.

A

Back up

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10
Q

To exit from a computer system or website by ending the current session.

A

Log out

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11
Q

Information technology (IT)

A

The use of computers and technology to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data.

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12
Q

A person who grew up using digital technology from a young age.

A

Digital native

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13
Q

Refers to data or services stored and accessible online, rather than on a local device.

A

In the cloud

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14
Q

Describes the ability to use technology or services while mobile or traveling.

A

On the go

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15
Q

The process of examining, cleaning, transforming, and interpreting data to discover useful information.

A

Data analytics

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16
Q

Small digital icons used to express emotions or ideas in text messages and social media.

A

Emoji

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17
Q

Capable of performing multiple functions or tasks.

A

Versatile

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18
Q

Describing images or displays with a high level of detail and clarity.

A

High-res (High-resolution)

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19
Q

To make something as effective and efficient as possible.

A

Optimize

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20
Q

In an exact and accurate manner.

A

Precisely

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21
Q

Immediately and without delay.

A

Instantly

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22
Q

To perform or complete a task or procedure.

A

Carry out

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23
Q

To turn on or activate an electronic device.

A

Power up

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24
Q

A small window or message that appears on a computer screen, usually for advertisements or notifications.

A

Pop-up

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25
Q

The state of being overwhelmed by excessive information.

A

Information overload

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26
Q

Refers to content, such as videos or articles, spreading rapidly and widely on the internet.

A

Go viral

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27
Q

A simulated environment created with computer technology, often experienced through a headset.

A

Virtual Reality (VR

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28
Q

Content created and shared by users rather than professionals or organizations.

A

User-generated

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29
Q

To identify and remove errors or defects in software or hardware.

A

Debug

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30
Q

To move up or down a webpage or document on a digital device.

A

Scroll (through, down, up)

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31
Q

To transfer or apply something, such as data or knowledge, to a future context.

A

Carry forward

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32
Q

A subset of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn and make predictions from data.

A

Machine Learning

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33
Q

A period during which a person refrains from using digital devices, typically to reduce stress.

A

Digital Detox

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34
Q

Big Data

A

Large and complex datasets, often analyzed for insights and patterns.

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35
Q

Featuring new methods, ideas, or products.

A

Innovative

Example sentence: The company is known for its innovative approach to solving complex problems.

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36
Q

Easy to use or understand, especially for ordinary consumers.

A

User-friendly

Example sentence: The new software has a user-friendly interface that makes it accessible to people of all skill levels.

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37
Q

Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.

A

Efficient

Example sentence: Switching to digital record-keeping has made the office more efficient and organized.

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38
Q

Protected against unauthorized access, damage, or loss.

A

Secure

Example sentence: It’s important to choose a secure password to prevent hacking and identity theft.

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39
Q

Operating or communicating without the use of wires.

A

Wireless

Example sentence: The wireless headphones allow you to listen to music without being tethered to your device.

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40
Q

To make a process or system more efficient and effective by removing unnecessary steps or components.

A

Streamline

Example sentence: We need to streamline our production process to reduce costs and increase productivity.

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41
Q

To make the best or most effective use of something.

A

Optimize

Example sentence: The software helps businesses optimize their marketing strategies based on customer data.

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42
Q

To convert information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.

A

Encrypt

Example sentence: It’s important to encrypt sensitive information to protect it from hackers.

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43
Q

To synchronize, or make things happen at the same time or rate.

A

Sync

Example sentence: The app syncs your calendar across all your devices so you can access it from anywhere.

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44
Q

To enter a username and password to access a computer system or website.

A

Log in

Example sentence: Make sure to log in to your account before you can access the online course materials.

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45
Q

To make a copy of data or files to protect against loss or damage.

A

Back up

Example sentence: It’s important to regularly back up your documents to an external hard drive or cloud storage.

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46
Q

To connect a device to an electrical socket or power source.

A

Plug in

Example sentence: Don’t forget to plug in your phone to charge it overnight.

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47
Q

To prepare or arrange something for use or operation.

A

Set up

Example sentence: I’ll help you set up your new laptop so you can start using it right away.

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48
Q

To exit or sign out of a computer system or website.

A

Log out:

Example sentence: Remember to log out of your email account when using a public computer.

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49
Q

At the forefront of innovation or development.

A

On the cutting edge: (colloquial phrase)

Example sentence: The company’s research team is always on the cutting edge of technology.

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50
Q

Familiar with the latest developments or information.

A

Up to speed

Example sentence: After attending the seminar, I feel much more up to speed on the new software updates.

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51
Q

To become overly excited or enthusiastic about a particular subject, especially technology.

A

Geek out

Example sentence: Whenever the latest smartphone is released, tech enthusiasts geek out over its features and specifications.

52
Q

Referring to devices or systems that are easy to set up and use without needing any additional configuration.

A

Plug and play:

Example sentence: The new printer is plug and play, so you can start using it right out of the box.

53
Q

To improve or enhance something, especially by replacing it with a newer or better version.

A

Upgrade
(slang)
Example sentence: I need to upgrade my phone because the battery life on my current one is terrible.

54
Q

To move one’s finger across a touchscreen to navigate or interact with a device or app.

A

Swipe

Example sentence: You can swipe left or right to switch between apps on your smartphone.

55
Q

To suddenly stop working or fail, especially referring to computer programs or systems.

A

Crash

Example sentence: My computer crashed right in the middle of writing my essay, and I lost all my progress.

56
Q

A simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.

A

Virtual reality (VR):

Example sentence: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in a digital environment for gaming, training, or exploration.

57
Q

The delivery of computing services, including storage, servers, databases, networking, software, and more, over the internet.

A

Cloud computing

Example sentence: Many businesses are migrating to cloud computing to reduce costs and improve flexibility.

58
Q

(slang) A humorous image, video, piece of text, etc., that is copied and spread rapidly by internet users, often with slight variations.

A

Meme

Example sentence: The meme of the cat with the puzzled expression went viral on social media.

59
Q

slang) A small digital image or symbol used to convey an emotion or idea in electronic communication.

A

Emoji/ Emoticon

Example sentence: She added a smiley emoticon (emoji) at the end of her message to show she was joking.

60
Q

Strong and resilient; able to withstand stress or difficult conditions.

A

Robust

Example sentence: The company’s robust cybersecurity measures protect sensitive information from cyber threats.

61
Q

A set of rules or instructions designed to solve a specific problem, often used in computer programming.

A

Algorithm

Example sentence: Search engines use complex algorithms to determine the most relevant results for a user’s query.

62
Q

Easy to understand or use without the need for explicit instructions.

A

Intuitive

Example sentence: The app has an intuitive interface, making it easy for users to navigate without any prior training.

63
Q

To identify and remove errors or bugs from software or hardware.

A

Debug

Example sentence: The programmers spent hours debugging the code to ensure it worked flawlessly.

64
Q

To transfer data or files from a remote computer or server to one’s own device.

A

Download

Example sentence: You can download the latest updates for the software from the company’s website.

65
Q

To start or turn on a computer or device.

A

Boot up

Example sentence: It takes a few minutes for my computer to boot up in the morning.

66
Q

The measurement and analysis of unique physical or behavioral characteristics, such as fingerprints or facial features, used for identification and authentication.

A

Biometrics

Example sentence: Many smartphones now use biometrics like facial recognition or fingerprint scanning for security.

67
Q

Causing significant change or upheaval, especially in an established industry or system.

A

Disruptive

Example sentence: Airbnb and Uber are examples of disruptive companies that have changed the way we think about accommodation and transportation.

68
Q

Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.

A

Versatile

Example sentence: The tablet is a versatile device that can be used for work, entertainment, and communication.

69
Q

To transmit or receive data continuously over a computer network, especially audio or video conten

A

Stream

Example sentence: We can stream movies and TV shows directly to our smart TVs over the internet.

70
Q

To prepare or arrange something for use or operation.

A

Set up

Example sentence: I’ll help you set up your new laptop so you can start using it right away.

71
Q

To watch multiple episodes of a TV show or videos in succession, typically for an extended period of time.

A

Binge-watch

Example sentence: I spent the whole weekend binge-watching my favorite series on Netflix.

72
Q

A photograph that one takes of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam, often shared on social media.

A

Selfie

Example sentence: Let’s take a selfie together and post it on Instagram.

73
Q

A video blog, or a blog in which the postings are primarily in video form.

A

Vlog

Example sentence: She vlogs about her travels and shares them with her followers on YouTube.

74
Q

A subset of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to model and interpret complex patterns in data.

A

Deep learning:

Example sentence: Deep learning algorithms power many modern AI applications, such as voice recognition and image classification.

75
Q

A residence equipped with devices and appliances that can be controlled remotely by a smartphone or computer.

A

Smart home:

Example sentence: With a smart home system, you can adjust the thermostat and turn off lights from your phone.

76
Q

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) controlled remotely or autonomously, typically used for aerial photography, surveillance, or delivery.

A

Drone

Example sentence: Drones are becoming increasingly popular for capturing stunning aerial footage in cinematography.

77
Q

A software agent that can perform tasks or services for an individual based on verbal commands or programmed instructions.

A

Virtual assistant:

Example sentence: Virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa can answer questions, set reminders, and control smart home devices.

78
Q

Smooth and continuous, without any interruptions or inconsistencies.

A

Seamless

Example sentence: The seamless integration of different software components ensures a hassle-free user experience.

79
Q

Reacting quickly and positively to changes or input.

A

Responsive

Example sentence: The touchscreen on the smartphone is highly responsive, making it easy to navigate.

80
Q

To find one’s way through or around a place or system, especially using maps or technological aids.

A

Navigate

Example sentence: The GPS navigation system helps drivers navigate unfamiliar roads and find the quickest route.

81
Q

To turn on or start a device by supplying it with power.

A

Power up:

Example sentence: It takes a few seconds for the computer to power up and boot into the operating system.

82
Q

To find or achieve great success or fortune, especially unexpectedly.

A

Hit the jackpot

Example sentence: The startup hit the jackpot when their app went viral and gained millions of users overnight.

83
Q

Not informed about or involved in something, especially a decision or discussion.

A

Out of the loop:

Example sentence: Since I’ve been on vacation, I feel like I’m out of the loop with what’s happening at work.

84
Q

To experience a technical malfunction or breakdown, especially when referring to electronic devices or systems.

A

Fail

Example sentence: My laptop failed right before the presentation, and I had to scramble to find another way to show my slides.

85
Q

A vehicle that is powered by one or more electric motors, using electrical energy stored in rechargeable batteries.

A

Electric vehicle (EV)

Example sentence: The demand for electric vehicles has been steadily increasing due to their environmental benefits.

86
Q

A device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy.

A

Battery

Example sentence: The electric car’s battery needs to be recharged regularly to maintain its performance.

87
Q

A facility equipped with electric chargers for recharging the batteries of electric vehicles.

A

Charging station

Example sentence: We need to find a charging station soon because the car’s battery is running low.

88
Q

Achieving maximum performance with minimum wasted energy or resources.

A

Efficient

Example sentence: Electric cars are known for their efficient use of energy, making them more environmentally friendly than traditional vehicles.

89
Q

Capable of being maintained at a steady level without exhausting natural resources or causing environmental damage.

A

Sustainable

Example sentence: The adoption of electric cars is seen as a sustainable solution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from transportation.

90
Q

Producing little or no noise while in operation.

A

Silent

Example sentence: Electric cars are known for their silent operation compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.

91
Q

Not harmful to the environment; designed to have minimal impact on the environment.

A

Eco-friendly:

Example sentence: Many consumers choose electric cars because they are eco-friendly and produce zero emissions.

92
Q

Highly developed or innovative; incorporating the latest technology or features.

A

Advanced

Example sentence: The electric car company is known for its advanced battery technology and autonomous driving capabilities.

93
Q

To add a small amount of charge to the battery of an electric vehicle to increase its range or capacity.

A

Top up

Example sentence: I stopped at a charging station to top up the battery before continuing my journey.

94
Q

To deplete the energy stored in the battery of an electric vehicle completely, resulting in a loss of power.

A

Run out:
Example sentence: Be careful not to run out of battery while driving in remote areas without access to charging stations.

95
Q

A technology that enables electric vehicles to recharge their batteries at a much higher rate than standard charging methods, allowing for shorter charging times.

A

Fast charging:

Example sentence: Fast charging stations are becoming more common along highways, making long-distance travel in electric cars more practical.

96
Q

A specialized form of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks with multiple layers to model and interpret complex patterns in data.

A

Deep learning:

Example sentence: Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in tasks such as image recognition and speech recognition.

97
Q

Having the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills; exhibiting characteristics of human-like intelligence.

A

Intelligent

Example sentence: AI technologies aim to create intelligent systems that can perform tasks traditionally requiring human intelligence.

98
Q

Capable of adjusting or changing behavior in response to new information or changing circumstances.

A

Adaptive

Example sentence: Adaptive algorithms in AI can learn from user feedback to improve their performance over time.

99
Q

To examine or study data or information systematically in order to understand its components, patterns, or relationships.

A

Analyze

Example sentence: AI systems can analyze large datasets to identify trends and insights that may not be apparent to human analysts.

100
Q

To forecast or estimate future outcomes or events based on patterns or trends identified in historical data.

A

Predict

Example sentence: AI models are trained to predict stock prices, weather patterns, and consumer behavior with increasing accuracy.

101
Q

To increase the size or capacity of AI systems or infrastructure to handle larger volumes of data or more complex tasks.

A

Scale up

Example sentence: As the demand for AI applications grows, companies need to scale up their computing resources to support them.

102
Q

To make small adjustments or modifications to AI models or algorithms to improve their performance or accuracy.

A

Fine-tune:

Example sentence: Data scientists often fine-tune machine learning models to achieve better results on specific tasks or datasets.

103
Q

Describing technology or systems that utilize artificial intelligence to enhance performance or functionality.

A

AI-powered

Example sentence: The new smartphone features an AI-powered camera that automatically adjusts settings for optimal photo quality.

104
Q

A computer program or AI application designed to simulate conversation with human users, typically through text-based interfaces.

A

Chatbot

Example sentence: Many businesses use chatbots to provide customer support and answer frequently asked questions on their websites.

105
Q

A computational model inspired by the structure and function of biological neural networks in the human brain, used in deep learning algorithms.

A

Neural network:

Example sentence: Neural networks are composed of interconnected layers of artificial neurons that process and interpret input data.

106
Q

Energy derived from sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.

A

Renewable energy

Example sentence: The transition to renewable energy sources is crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.

107
Q

Energy derived from sunlight, typically captured through solar panels and converted into electricity or used for heating purposes.

A

Solar power:

Example sentence: Many households are installing solar panels on their rooftops to generate clean and renewable solar power.

108
Q

Energy generated by harnessing the kinetic energy of wind through wind turbines to produce electricity.

A

Wind energy:

Example sentence: Wind farms are becoming increasingly common in rural areas, providing a sustainable source of wind energy.

109
Q

Energy generated by the gravitational force of falling or flowing water, typically captured through dams or turbines to generate electricity.

A

Hydropower

Example sentence: Hydropower is one of the oldest and most widely used renewable energy sources, accounting for a significant portion of global electricity generation.

110
Q

Organic matter derived from living or recently living organisms, such as plants or animal waste, that can be converted into biofuels or used directly for heating or electricity generation.

A

Biomass

Example sentence: Biomass energy can be produced from agricultural residues, forest residues, and dedicated energy crops.

111
Q

Free from pollutants or harmful emissions; environmentally friendly.

A

Clean

Example sentence: Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are clean alternatives to fossil fuels.

112
Q

Carbon-neutral: (adjective) Producing no net carbon emissions or having a net zero carbon footprint over the entire life cycle, including production, use, and disposal.

A

Carbon-neutral:
Example sentence: Biofuels are considered carbon-neutral because they release only the carbon dioxide absorbed by the plants during growth.

113
Q

Producing good results without costing a lot of money; economically viable.

A

Cost-effective:

Example sentence: Investing in renewable energy can be cost-effective in the long run, as it reduces reliance on expensive fossil fuels and mitigates climate-related risks.

114
Q

To produce or create energy from a particular source or process.

A

Generate

Example sentence: Wind turbines generate electricity by converting the kinetic energy of the wind into rotational motion.

115
Q

To utilize or control the energy from a natural source for a specific purpose, such as electricity generation.

A

Harness

Example sentence: Hydropower plants harness the energy of flowing water to generate electricity.

116
Q

To change something into a different form, substance, or state.

A

Convert

Example sentence: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through photovoltaic cells.

117
Q

To make practical and effective use of something, such as an energy source or technology.

A

Utilize

Example sentence: Geothermal power plants utilize heat from the Earth’s core to generate electricity.

118
Q

To allocate resources, such as money or time, into something with the expectation of achieving future benefits or returns.

A

Invest

Example sentence: Governments and businesses are investing in renewable energy infrastructure to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.

119
Q

To gradually discontinue or replace something, such as a technology or energy source, over time.

A

Phase out

Example sentence: Many countries are phasing out coal-fired power plants in favor of cleaner and more sustainable energy alternatives.

120
Q

To increase or intensify the production or deployment of something, such as renewable energy capacity.

A

Ramp up:

Example sentence: Governments are ramping up investment in wind and solar energy to meet ambitious renewable energy targets.

121
Q

Energy derived from renewable sources with minimal environmental impact, often used interchangeably with “clean energy.”

A

Green energy: (colloquial phrase)

Example sentence: Green energy initiatives aim to promote the adoption of renewable energy technologies and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

122
Q

Achieving a balance between the amount of greenhouse gases emitted and removed from the atmosphere, typically through measures such as carbon offsetting and emissions reductions.

A

Net zero:

Example sentence: Many countries have committed to reaching net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 to limit global warming and mitigate climate change.

123
Q

Not connected to the main electricity grid; self-sufficient in terms of energy production and consumption.

A

Off-grid:

Example sentence: Off-grid homes rely on renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines for electricity generation.

124
Q

Online platforms where users can share content, interact, and connect with others.

A

Social Media

125
Q

To transfer data or files from the internet to a local device.

A

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