Language Techniques (Also For Language Creative Writing) Flashcards

1
Q

Sibilance technique

A

Repetition of ‘s’ sounds

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2
Q

Plosives technique

A

Sounds that are generally associated with letters p, t, k, b, d, g

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3
Q

Asyndetic / syndetic tetracolon/ tricolon technique

A

Asyndetic tricolon: list of 3 words without any conjunction
Syndetic tricolon: list of 3 words with conjunctions

Asyndetic tetracolon: list of 4 words without any conjunction
Syndetic tetracolon: list of 4 words with conjunctions

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4
Q

Emotive verb/adjective/noun technique

A

Verb/adjective/noun that conveys an emotion
Example “cried”

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5
Q

Ambiguity technique

A

Method of storytelling in which writers purposefully write in a vague or ambiguous manner to add a layer of complexity

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6
Q

Humour technique

A

Makes audiences laugh, or that intends to induce amusement or laughter

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7
Q

Black humour technique

A

Making amusement from particularly subjects that are normally considered serious or painful to discuss

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8
Q

Modal verbs technique

A

Verb that shows possibility
Example: could, would, might

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9
Q

Simile technique

A

Comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid
Example: as brave as a lion

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10
Q

Metaphor technique

A

Describes something by saying it’s something else
Example: he was a goal scoring machine

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11
Q

Gothic trope technique

A

Examples:
Crows or ravens, bats, howling wolves, clanking chains
Secret passages, tunnels
Crumbling, decaying ruins of church or state, orphanages

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12
Q

Assonance technique

A

Same or similar vowel sound is repeated

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13
Q

Consonance technique

A

Uses sounds of similar consonants in words, a sentence or phrase

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14
Q

Superlative words technique

A

Words used to describe a noun when comparing it to two or more nouns to the highest or lowest degree
Example: Biggest, smallest

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15
Q

Verbs technique

A

Conveys an action, an occurrence, or a state of being
Example: Eating

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16
Q

Epistrophe technique

A

Punctuation splitting the sentence evenly in half

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17
Q

Kinaesthetic language technique

A

Conveys a lot of movement

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18
Q

Olfactory language technique

A

Language associated with sense of smell

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19
Q

Tactile language technique

A

Language associated with sense of touch

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20
Q

Gustatory language technique

A

Language associated with sense of taste

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21
Q

Auditory language technique

A

Language associated with sense of hearing

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22
Q

Visual language technique

A

Language associated with sense of seeing

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23
Q

Utopia technique

A

Employs its playfulness in a pretty systematic way

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24
Q

Dystopia technique

A

Exaggerated worst-case scenario, make a criticism about a current trend, societal norm, or political system

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25
Fricative sounds technique
Alliteration of a consonant sound, such as f or v
26
Juxtaposition / sharp juxtaposition technique
2 contrasting things placed directly next to each other
27
Bathos technique
Sharp anticlimax
28
Dehumanification technique
Where a characters human identity is removed
29
Collective pronoun / pronoun technique
Names something that has many members or parts Eg. we, our
30
Comparative words technique
Example: brighter and harder
31
Imperative verbs technique
Verbs that give a command to the person being addressed
32
Questioning technique
Where questions are asked
33
Anthropomorphism technique
Attributes human characteristics to non-human entities, like animals and plants, or inanimate objects, like stars or machines
34
Deification technique
When an idea is made to appear holy or sacred
35
Objectification technique
Gives an idea physical properties, for example by using close metaphors like the 'mind as a computer'
36
Zoomorphism technique
Assign animal qualities to a non-animal subject, like a human being, inanimate object, or idea
37
Personification technique
Emphasise a non-human's characteristics by describing them with human attributes
38
Gerund verb technique
ing verbs Example: eating
39
Abstract noun technique
Nouns that cannot be quantified Examples: Love, concept, experience, courage, judgement, probability, freedom and soul
40
Hyperbole technique
Rhetorical and literary technique where an author or speaker intentionally uses exaggeration and overstatement for emphasis and effect
41
Melodrama technique (for plays only)
Uses exaggeration and stereotyped characters to appeal to the audience's emotions
42
Short snappy sentence type (and stichomithia for plays)
Sentence under 3 words
43
Long breathless sentence type
Very long sentence: around 15 words long Quote in essays with 3 words at the start, ellipses(…), and 3 words the end
44
Complex sentence type
Made up of a main clause and a subordinate clause connected to each other with a subordinating conjunction
45
Monosyllabic sentence type
1 word sentence, such as: “Yes.” ‘’No.’’
46
Anacoluthon sentence type
When a speaker begins a sentence in a way that implies a certain logical resolution and then ends it differently "I will have such revenges on you both, That all the world shall―I will do such things, What they are, yet I know not."
47
Chiasmus sentence type
Two-part sentence or phrase, where the second part is a mirror image of the first Example: “foul is fair and fair is foul”
48
Imagery of … sentence type
49
Exclamative sentence type
Exclamatory sentence, also known as an exclamation sentence or an exclamative clause, is a statement that expresses strong emotion. It ends with an exclamation mark. (!)
50
Iambic pentameter sentence type
Each line has five sets of two beats, the first beat is unstressed and the second beat is stressed. E.g. "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" Used to mimic heartbeat
51
Aposiopesis (for plays)
Portrays its users as overcome with passion (fear, anger, excitement) or modesty. To mark the occurrence of aposiopesis with punctuation, an em-rule (—) or an ellipsis (...) may be used. Eg. "Get out, or else—!"
52
Lexical field
Words used in a text that relate to each other
53
Reverse pschycology
Example: better to ask for the earth than to take the earth
54
Extended metaphor
When a whole sentence acts like a metaphor.
55
Factual language
Plain facts spoken in the play or narrative.
56
Quiproquo in drama
Misunderstanding between characters
57
Triadic structure
Example: to show holy trinity, such as truth
58
Hyphenated sentence type
59
Sarcasm
Speaks in a patronising manner
60
Dramatic irony
When the audience know more than the characters in the play
61
Duallogue vs Dialogue
Duallogue between only 2 characters Dialogue between 2 or more characters
62
Parallel phrasing
2 things happening at same time
63
Temporal markers
Phrase conveying time
64
Hubris as a character
Character’s overconfidence
65
Mercantile diction
Of or relating to merchants or trade / money.
66
Ellipses
Used to create dramatic tension
67
Semantic field
Group of words that have the same meaning
68
Cyclical structure
When a text ends in the same way it begins
69
Characters that resonate at the same emotional wavelength
70
Compounded adjectives
Combination of two or more words which can perform the role of an adjective in a sentence.
71
Anaphora
Repeating words and phrases from time to time.
72
Topographical marker
Word conveying place Eg. A public place
73
Synaesthesia
Sound imagery