LanSummL8 Flashcards
*** To add a noun (classify it) to the last named subject
Mike is talking to ____________ , ____________
Mike is talking to Colin Murphy, an investment banker.
merger
a combination of two things, especially companies, into one.
*** The subject introduces himself
Subject: Subject name/noun. Nice to meet you.
COLIN: Colin Murphy. Nice to meet you.
*** “brief” word meaning
Carmen briefed me yesterday on your decision to sell your company
adjective 1 of short duration
noun 1 a concise statement or summary
verb 1 instruct or inform (someone) thoroughly, especially in preparation for a task
*** “fill me” meaning
why don’t you fill me in on the details?
verb
1 cause (a space or container) to become full or almost full
2 become an overwhelming presence in; pervade.
3 appoint a person to hold (a vacant post).
[subject] [verb in past tense] me that because your [describe his capabilities], you’ll be able to [an required action in the future]
Carmen Gomez told me that because your firm specializes in mergers and acquisitions, you’ll be able to help us find a qualified buyer for our company.
Subject: Hello, I’m [name], [name of the company].
** the subject introduces himself
** after that, the subject might add a short speech
MIKE: Hello, I’m Mike Davis, Accelerated English.
answer to the person that has just introduced himself
Me: Noe Mazahua. Nice to meet you.
the long-term growth picture
*** meaning of “picture” word
noun
1 a painting or drawing. “draw a picture of”
come to a major crossroads.
*** meaning of “crossroad” word
an intersection of two or more roads.
Would you mind elaborating?
*** meaning of “elaborating” word
verb
1 develop or present (a theory, policy, or system) in detail.
But also, might be used as:
adjective
1 involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning.
I’d be
Meaning: Estaría
Short way to say: I would be
we’ve
Meaning: Hemos
Short way to say: We have
Experience is something we consider a must.
*** meaning of “a must” expression
meaning: essential or fundamental
a great deal of experience
*** meaning of the expression “great deal”
noun
3 a significant but unspecified amount of something.
but also used as:
verb
1 distribute (cards) in an orderly rotation to players for a game or round.
noun
1 an agreement entered into by two or more parties for their mutual benefit, especially in a business or political context.
As a matter of fact
***meaning og
meaning: “de hecho” / “en realidad”
like a reasonable approach.
*** meaning of
noun
1 a way of dealing with something.
verb
2 speak to (someone) for the first time about something, typically with a proposal or request.
I’ll be [verb in gerund]+[specific action] soon.
I’ll be giving you a call soon.
I look forward to [verb in gerund] + [action almost imminent]
I look forward to doing business together
“espero hagamos negocios juntos”
beat around the bush
speak indirectly about something because it is a difficult, sensitive, or uncomfortable matter.
on the line (adjective phrase) = on the line
at risk
If he makes the wrong decision, he could put his job on the line.
strike
strike verb (STOP WORK)
to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job cuts:
“We’re striking for better pay and improved safety standards.”
strike verb (CAUSE SUFFERING)
to cause a person or place to suffer severely from the effects of something very unpleasant that happens suddenly:
“I have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster strikes”
strike verb (HIT)
to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently:
“Her car went out of control and struck an oncoming vehicle.”
strike verb (REMOVE)
to remove something officially from a document:
“Please strike my name from your mailing list immediately.”
strike verb (DISCOVER)
to discover a supply of oil, gas, or gold underground:
strike verb (AGREE)
to reach or make an agreement:
“Do you think the government should try to strike a deal with the terrorists?”
strike verb (FEEL/THINK)
to cause someone to have a feeling or idea about something:
“Doesn’t it strike you as odd that he never talks about his family?”
strike verb (MOVE BODY)
to move your body into a particular position:
“She may be 67, but she can still strike a sexy pose.”
strike verb (MAKE COINS)
to make a metal disk-shaped object such as a coin with a machine that quickly presses a picture into a piece of metal:
“When was the first one-dollar coin struck?”
strike verb (TENT)
to take down a tent or a number of tents:
“When the troops had exhausted food and firewood, they struck their tents and moved on.”
worked up
US /ˌwɝːkt ˈʌp/
adjective [ after verb ]
upset or very excited about something:
“It’s easy to get worked up when you’re tired and everything seems to be against you.”
“Seniority” (noun)
US /ˌwɝːkt ˈʌp
is the rank an employee has in a company based on the length of time he or she has worked there. “Seniority” is an uncountable noun. Another form is “senior” (adjective).
“Get carried away” (verb phrase)
means to become too excited or emotional about something. When people get carried away, they are so excited by what they’re doing that their actions go beyond what is normal.
“Stand by” (phrasal verb)
means to support or defend someone or something. “Stand by” is used with an object.
“Go overboard” (verb phrase)
means to do something with too much enthusiasm or to an extreme degree.
“Go overboard” is similar to “get carried away.”
yell
verb [ I or T ]
to shout something or make a loud noise, usually when you are angry, in pain, or excited:
“The child yelled out in pain.”
noun [ C usually singular ]
a loud shout, usually when you are angry, in pain, or excited:
“Suddenly there was a loud yell from the bathroom.”
verb [ I/T ]
to shout words or make a loud noise, often when you want to get someone’s attention or because you are angry, excited, or in pain:
“Snyder heard a woman yell for help.”
Reported speech
Used to tell or report to someone what another person said.
The words “say” and “tell” are often used to introduce reported speech.
“said” is followed by (“that”) + S + V, but
“told” is followed by a noun or a pronoun + (“that”) + S + V.
“That” is optional in both cases.
When the reported speech is introduced by a verb in the past tense (“said,” “told”), verbs in the present tense change to past tense.
Example: I wan to run the company
>Chuck said he wanted to grow the company
>Chuck told me he wanted to grow the company
Verbs in the simple past can change to the past perfect in reported speech.
However, these verbs often don’t change in spoken English.
MODALS change
Some modals change when the reported speech is introduced in the past tense.
Modal Changes:
from / To
Can / could
May / might
Must / had to
Will / would
*** could,Would,should,ought to, remaing the same
Example:I´ll lead the meeting
> Mathew told me he would lead the meeting
PRONOUNS Change
Pronouns also often change with reported speech.
I / he,she
me / him,her
my / his,her
mine / his,hers
we / they
us / them
our / their
ours / theirs
First person pronouns usually change to third person pronouns.
If the speaker is reporting what he or she said, “I” doesn’t change.
Second person pronouns usually change to first person pronouns
if you are reporting what someone said to you or to a group that includes you.
More examples:
Carmen: “It’s hard to concentrate on my work with so many interruptions.”
> Carmen said that it was hard to concentrate on her work with so many interruptions.
Colin: “I’m ready to set up an appointment to discuss financial details.”
> Colin said that he was ready to set up an appointment to discuss financial details.
Anita: “My brother is thinking about how to protect the employees.”
>Anita said that her brother was thinking about how to protect the employees.
- Beckett: “I have several ideas in mind for Accelerated English.”
Beckett said he had that several ideas in mind for Accelerated English. - Amy: “I don’t like the rumors going around the office.”
Amy said that she didn’t like the rumors going around the office.
Jeremy: “You’re getting worked up about nothing.”
Jeremy said that I was getting worked up about nothing.
Amy: “All of our jobs will be on the line.”
Amy said that all of their jobs would be on the line.
Amy: “Jeremy, we may be completely taken over by another company.”
Amy told Jeremy that they might be completely taken over by another company.
Introducing a Possible Situation
What if + S + V ?
What if they offer you a six-week vacation?
Imagine if + S + V
Imagine if they asked you to travel to exciting places.
Suggesting a Possible Solution or Idea
What about + V-ing ?
What about expanding the advertising campaign?
go over
phrasal verb with go verb
(BE RECEIVED)
US
(UK go down)
to be received in a particular way:
The presentation went over well.
go over something
phrasal verb with go verb
(EXAMINE)
to examine or look at something in a careful or detailed way:
Forensic scientists are going over the victim’s apartment in a search for clues about the murderer.
(STUDY)
to study or explain something:
I always go over my notes just before I go into an exam.
address
verb [ T ]
address verb [T] (SPEAK TO)
to speak or write to someone:
He addressed a few introductory remarks to the audience.
He likes to be addressed as “Sir” or “Mr. Partridge.”
address verb [T] (DEAL WITH)
to give attention to or deal with a matter or problem:
The issue of funding has yet to be addressed.
address verb [T] (WRITE DETAILS)
to write a name or address on an envelope or package:
The package was wrongly addressed.
figure out
figure something/someone out
phrasal verb with figure verb
informal
to finally understand something or someone, or find the solution to a problem after a lot of thought:
I can’t figure out why he did it.
figure out someone/something
phrasal verb with figure verb [ I/T ]
to understand someone or something, or to find the answer to something by thinking:
“I’ve never been able to figure her out.”
stumbling block
noun
something that prevents action or agreement:
“Lack of willingness to compromise on both sides is the main/major stumbling block to reaching a settlement.”
noun
a difficulty that prevents progress, understanding, or agreement:
“Several major stumbling blocks must be resolved.”
run into
to meet someone you know when you are not expecting to:
I ran into my boss at the supermarket.
to experience problems:
run into trouble/difficulty/problems
to reach a particular cost or amount, as a total:
The repairs will probably run into thousands of pounds.
go out
to leave a room or building, especially in order to do something for entertainment:
Please close the door as you go out.
to have a romantic and usually sexual relationship with someone:
How long have you been going out with him?
rest assured
If you tell someone that they can rest assured about something, you mean that they can feel confident that it is true or that it will happen:
You can rest assured that I will be there as promised.
seek someone/something out
to look for someone or something, especially for a long time until you find him, her, or it:
While he was at the library, Steve decided to seek out some information on the history of the area.
sake
in order to help or bring advantage to someone:
Please do it, for David’s sake.
because of, or for the purpose of something:
Let’s not disagree for the sake of (= because of) a few dollars.
used to emphasize requests or orders when you are angry or have lost patience:
For goodness’ sake don’t let her know I told you!