Large animals - Formulae Flashcards
Vertebral formulae (32 cards)
Cows CV
7 - 13 - 6 - 5 - 18/20
Order of cervical vertebrae
C T L S Cd
Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Caudal
Horse CV
7 - 18 - 6 - 5 - 15/20
Sheep CV
7 - 13 - 6/7 - 4 - 16/18
Pigs CV
7 - 14/15 - 6/7 - 4 - 20/23
Cow & sheep temporary dental formula
0 0 3 (top)
4 0 3 (bottom)
(I,C,PM)
Cow & sheep permanent dental formula
0 0 3 3 (top)
4 0 3 3 (bottom)
(I,C,PM,M)
Foal teeth formula
3 0 3 (Top)
3 0 3 (Bottom)
(I, C, PM)
=24
Male horse dental formula
3 1 3/4 3 (Top)
3 1 3 3 (Bottom)
(I,C,PM,M)
=40-42
Female horse dental formula
3 0 3/4 3 (Top)
3 0 3 3 (Bottom)
(I,C,PM,M)
=36-40
Temporary pig teeth
3 1 4 (Top)
3 1 4 (Bottom)
= 32
Permanent pig teeth
3 1 4 3 (Top)
3 1 4 3(Bottom)
= 44
Horse Temperature
38.3 - 38.7
Horse pulse
32-34 bpm
Horse respiration
8-12 bpm
Horse oestrus cycle length
21 days
Horse gestation
333-336 days (11 months)
Cow temperature
38-39 degrees c.
Cow pulse
60-80 bpm
Cow respiration
12-30 bpm
Cow oestrus
21 days
Cow gestation
281-284 days - 9mo + 1 week
Sheep temperature
39
Sheep pulse
70-90
