Last Lesson. History Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Chiang Kai Shek

A

Democratic Forces were led by him.

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2
Q

Dali Lama

A

The spiritual and political leader was forced into exile.

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3
Q

Douglas MacArthur

A

Leaded the UN Force - drove the communist out of South

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4
Q

Fidel Castro.

A

Communist leader of Cuba.

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5
Q

Hoi Chi Ming

A

The communist revolted against the French

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6
Q

John F Kennedy

A

President of USA

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7
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Communist forced

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8
Q

Neil Armstrong

A

First to step on the moon.

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9
Q

NGO Dinh Diem.

A

Was the one who set up a democratic government

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10
Q

Berlin

A

Capital of Germany / Island of democratic.

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11
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

They airlift food and supplies into the people of West Berlin.

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12
Q

Brinkmanship

A

Willingness to go to the brink, or edge of war created huge tension between the two superpowers.

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13
Q

Day of Pigs

A

Cuba’s invasion.

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14
Q

A struggle over political differences carried on by means short of military action or war.

A

Cold War

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15
Q

Containment

A

Stopping the spread of communism and spreading democracy.

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16
Q

Counter Culture

A

Hippies - Opposed the war.

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17
Q

Cultural Revolution

A

Goal was to establish a society of peasants and workers un which all were equal.

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18
Q

Cuban Missile

A

Nuclear missiles in Cuba - all pointed towards the USA.

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19
Q

Doves

A

(Anti-war) Young people.

20
Q

Eastern Europe

A

Shield or buffer. Wall of protection.

21
Q

France

A

During imperialism it control all of Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia)

22
Q

Formosa

A

Nationalist forces were forced to flee China - they settled on the island. “Free China”

23
Q

Great Leap Forward

A

Attempt to modernize the country.

24
Q

Hawks

A

Pro-war people, old people.

25
Iron Curtain
Term that cane to represent the division between communist Eastern Europe and democratic Western Europe.
26
Korea
After WW2 was divided into North and South.
27
Korean
Was a war when Korea was divided into North two parts and then the South Korea ask US to invade North Korea for it to be a democratic country.
28
Marshall Plan
Economic assistance, program to rebuild Western Europe after the war (13 million)
29
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Led by USA, Canada and Eastern Europe.
30
Potsdam
Conference that start the Cold War.
31
Space Race
Be able to launch weapons from space.
32
Soviet Union
Supported the communist.
33
United Nations
It was established! International peace keeping organization-replaced the League of Nations) New York City.
34
United States
Supported France (democratic) convinced the UN to divided Vietnam into two parts, (North, South)
35
Vietnam
Japan took over this country.
36
Vietnam Cong
(Communist Guerrillas) backed by the peasants they attempted to take over South Vietnam.
37
Warsaw Pact
(Soviet Block), lead by the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.
38
Yalta Conference
Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt create a post-war peace. (Feb. 1945)
39
Red Guards
Former high school and college students who formed military units to enforce the revolution.
40
Germany
As divided into 4 parts by the 4 allied powers. USA, France, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union.
41
Gilded Age: Who came? Why they came? Problems they faced when they came?
- - -
42
Name and Discuss the four extreme forms of government that arose in Europe/Asia in 1900’s: Identify the beliefs they shared in common:
-Nazism -Facism -Militarism -Communism
43
What were the reasons Japan decided to attack Pearl Harbor? What were their targets? Discuss why the attack was not a total success and its results:
44
The acronym MAIN, was the main cause of WW1. What do the letters stand for?
- Militarism. - Alliance. - Imperialism. - Nationalism.
45
Discuss the plight (role) of women before the 1920’s: Describe the “New Women” of the 1920’s and how she got there?
46
Harry S. Truman.
Was the president during the Korean War, and the one who didn’t allowed the use of the atomic weapon (nuclear attack).