Last Quiz Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What is the structure of DNA?

A

Double helix

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2
Q

What is mRNA?

A

Single stranded ribonucleic acid

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3
Q

What is the entire system that includes DNA and RNA?

A

Central dogma

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4
Q

Define introns.

A

Non-coding sequences removed during mRNA processing

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5
Q

What is a mutation?

A

A change in the DNA sequence

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6
Q

What is a frameshift mutation?

A

A mutation that alters the reading frame of the genetic code

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7
Q

What is transcription?

A

The process of copying DNA into mRNA

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8
Q

What is post-transcriptional modification?

A

Changes made to mRNA after transcription

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9
Q

What is a silent mutation?

A

A mutation that does not change the amino acid sequence

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10
Q

What is a missense mutation?

A

A mutation that results in a change in one amino acid in the polypeptide

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11
Q

What is a nonsense mutation?

A

A mutation that creates a premature stop codon

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12
Q

What does AUG code for?

A

Start codon

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13
Q

What does UGA code for?

A

Stop codon

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14
Q

What is the phenotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross?

A

9:3:3:1

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15
Q

What is the genotypic ratio of a test cross?

A

1:1

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