Last Quiz Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is the structure of DNA?
Double helix
What is mRNA?
Single stranded ribonucleic acid
What is the entire system that includes DNA and RNA?
Central dogma
Define introns.
Non-coding sequences removed during mRNA processing
What is a mutation?
A change in the DNA sequence
What is a frameshift mutation?
A mutation that alters the reading frame of the genetic code
What is transcription?
The process of copying DNA into mRNA
What is post-transcriptional modification?
Changes made to mRNA after transcription
What is a silent mutation?
A mutation that does not change the amino acid sequence
What is a missense mutation?
A mutation that results in a change in one amino acid in the polypeptide
What is a nonsense mutation?
A mutation that creates a premature stop codon
What does AUG code for?
Start codon
What does UGA code for?
Stop codon
What is the phenotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross?
9:3:3:1
What is the genotypic ratio of a test cross?
1:1