Last Science of Radioaton Flashcards

1
Q

radiation is either

A

transmitted or absorbed

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2
Q

less dense radiation is not absorbed what

A

air

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3
Q

white are (radiation imaging)

A

solid parts

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4
Q

black are (radiation imaging)

A

airy parts

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5
Q

gray parts are (radiation imaging)

A

PARTS THAT ARE NOT ABSORBED

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6
Q

addition or removal of an electron with the usual results of ejecting electrons

A

ionization

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7
Q

radiation capable of ejecting an orbital electron upon interaction

A

ionizing raditon

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8
Q

Radiation is incapable of ionizing atomic or molecular systems through a single interaction but excites it.

A

non-ionizing radiation

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9
Q

sources of radiation

A

natural
1 cosmic rays
2 terrestrial radiation
3 internally deposited radionuclides

man made radiation
1 medical imaging
2 machines consumer products
3 nuclear power plants

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10
Q

Radiation that has finite range in matter, has mass, has charge, all kinds travel at different speed/velocity

A

particulate radiation

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11
Q

all particulate radiation are

A

ionizing radiation

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12
Q

sources are usually from the atoms due to radioactivity

A

particulate radiation

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13
Q

kinds of particulate radiation

A

alpha particle
beta particle
positron
negatron

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14
Q

consists of two protons and two neutrons that are tightly bound together

A

alpha particle

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15
Q

originates from the nucleus of an atom

A

beta particle

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16
Q

postive charged electron

A

positron

17
Q

negative charged electron

A

negatron

18
Q

Radiation that behaves as a wave or a particle and has no mass, no charge, travels at a constant velocity (speed of light = 3x10^8 m/s)

A

electromagnetic radiation

19
Q

speed of light

A

3x10 power of 8 m/s

20
Q

can be ionizing and non-ionizing, natural and manmade

A

electromagnetic radiation

21
Q

kinds of em radiation

A

gamma rays
x rays
ultraviolet
visible light
infrared
microwave
radio waves

22
Q

longer wavelength

A

low energy/frequency

23
Q

shorter wavelenth

A

high energy/frequency