Last Unit Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Race

A

Different characteristics are physical and biologically inherited

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2
Q

Ethnic Group

A

Different characteristics are cultural

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3
Q

Minority Group

A

Disadvantaged. Excluded from full participation in society.

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4
Q

Moderates and bias

A

Bias is Subtle

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5
Q

Extremists and bias

A

Bias is blatant

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6
Q

Stereotyping

Cognitive, Affective, or Behavioral?

A

Cognitive

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7
Q

Prejudice

Cognitive, Affective, or Behavioral?

A

Affective

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8
Q

Discrimination

Cognitive, Affective, or Behavioral?

A

Behavioral

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9
Q

In-group

A

We belong to this group. “Us”

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10
Q

Out-group

A

We do not belong to this group. “Them”

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11
Q

In-Group Bias

A

View in-group positively and out-group negatively

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12
Q

Out-Group Homogeneity Effect

A

Out-group members perceived as similar

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13
Q

Participants observe a video of a man lightly shoving another man. Who was perceived as hostile more often in this study? Black men or white men?

A

Black men 73% of the time

White 13%

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14
Q

Microagressions

A

Brief daily exchanges that send denigrating messages to individuals because of their group membership

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15
Q

Stereotype Threat

A

Threat that one’s own behavior will confirm a negative stereotype. Can reduce performance.

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16
Q

Word, Zanna, & Cooper (1974)

A

Studied how African Americans are treated differently than whites by experimenting with fake job interviews and noting the differential treatment.

17
Q

Realistic Group Conflict Theory

A

Intergroup hostility can arise as a result of conflicting goals and competition over limited resources

18
Q

Scapegoating

A

Group blamed for problems

19
Q

Institutional Discrimination

A

Systematic discrimination against a group.

20
Q

Intergroup Relations: Amalgamation

A

Melting pot; New cultural/genetic blend

21
Q

Intergroup Relations: Assimilation

A

Racial and ethnic minorities absorbed into the culture, differences disappear

22
Q

Intergroup Relations: Pluralism

A

Racial and ethnic groups maintain distinct identity; participate jointly in politics and economy

23
Q

Intergroup Relations: Exploitation

A

Racial and ethnic differences used to rationalize exploitation

24
Q

Intergroup Relations: Ethnic conflict

A

Ethnocentrism combined with struggle for resources

25
Contact Hypothesis
What kind of intergroup contact increases and decreases prejudice?
26
Jigsaw Classroom
Diverse groups of students work together on projects with separate pieces
27
Family of Orientation
Family grew up in
28
Family of Procreation
Family created
29
Endogamy
Marry someone relatively similar. (Social class, age, race, etc)
30
Exogamy
Marry someone different enough (No incest)
31
Corporate Culture
Assumes workers have no competing responsibilities
32
The glass ceiling
the unseen, yet unbreachable barrier that keeps minorities and women from rising to the upper rungs of the corporate ladder, regardless of their qualifications or achievements.
33
The mommy track
Path in a woman's life that puts priority to being a mother. Work arrangements facilitate motherhood, such as flexible hours. Few opportunities for career advancement.
34
The sandwich generation
Old parents are needing care while teenagers are needing care