Latin 1 Flashcards

(498 cards)

1
Q

velut

A

even as, just as

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2
Q

victōria -ae f.

A

victory

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3
Q

videō vidēre vīdī vīsum

A

see

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4
Q

vincō vincere vīcī victum

A

conquer

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5
Q

vinculum -ī n.

A

bond, fetter, tie

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6
Q

vīnum -ī n.

A

vine, wine

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7
Q

vir virī m.

A

man

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8
Q

virgō -inis f.

A

maiden, virgin, girl

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9
Q

virtūs -ūtis f.

A

valor, manliness, virtue

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10
Q

vīs f.

A

force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength

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11
Q

vīta -ae f.

A

life

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12
Q

vitium -ī n.

A

flaw, fault, crime

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13
Q

vītō -āre

A

avoid, shun

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14
Q

vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum

A

live

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15
Q

victor -ōris m.

A

conqueror

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16
Q

vīcīnus -a -um

A

neighboring, near

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17
Q

via -ae f.

A

way, street

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18
Q

veniō venīre vēnī ventum

A

come

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19
Q

ventus -ī m.

A

wind

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20
Q

verbum -ī n.

A

word

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21
Q

vērē

A

truly

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22
Q

vereor verērī veritus sum

A

fear, stand in awe of

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23
Q

vērō

A

in fact, certainly, without doubt

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24
Q

vertō vertere vertī versum

A

turn

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25
vērus -a -um
TRUE
26
vester vestra vestrum
your
27
vestīgium -ī n.
footstep, footprint, track
28
uxor uxōris f.
wife
29
vetō -āre vetuī vetītum
forbid
30
vetus veteris
old
31
vix
scarcely
32
vestis -is f.
garment, robe, clothing
33
vōx vōcis f.
voice, utterance
34
urbs urbis f.
city
35
ūsque
up to; continuously
36
ūsus -ūs m.
use, experience
37
ut, utī
as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how!
38
uterque utraque utrumque
each of two
39
ūtilis -e
useful
40
ūtor ūtī ūsus sum
use, consume, employ (+ abl.)
41
utrum
whether; utrum ... an: whether ... or
42
vulgō
commonly
43
vulgus -ī n. and m.
the common people
44
vulnus -eris n.
wound
45
vultus -ūs m.
look, expression, face
46
vōtum -ī n.
solemn promise, vow; hope
47
vōs
you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs
48
voluptās -ātis f.
pleasure, enjoyment
49
ūllus -a -um
any, anyone
50
ultimus -a -um
farthest, final, last, ultimate
51
ultrā
beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.)
52
umbra -ae f.
shade, shadow
53
umquam
ever
54
unda -ae f.
wave, flowing water, water
55
unde
from where
56
undique
from all sides, on all sides
57
voluntās -ātis f.
wish, desire
58
volucris -is f./m.
bird
59
volucer -cris -cre
flying
60
volō velle voluī
wish, be willing
61
vocō -āre
call
62
ūnus -a -um
one
63
suus -a -um
his own, her own, its own
64
sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum
hold up, sustain
65
suscipiō -cipere -cēpī ceptum
take up
66
surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum
rise
67
suprā
above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.)
68
superus -a -um
situated above, upper
69
supersum -esse -fuī
remain, survive; be superfluous (to)
70
superō -āre
overcome, surpass, defeat
71
superī -ōrum m. pl.
those above, i.e. the gods
72
taceō -ēre -uī -itum
be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent
73
tālis tāle
such
74
tam
so, so much
75
tegō tegere tēxī tēctum
cover, conceal
76
tēctum -ī n.
roof; building, house
77
tardus -a -um
slow, sluggish, lingering
78
tantus -a -um
so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much; tantī, at such a price, of such worth
79
tantum, tantummodo
only
80
tangō tangere tetigī tāctum
touch
81
tandem
finally
82
tamquam
so as, just as
83
tamen
nevertheless, still
84
superbus -a -um
overbearing, proud, haughty
85
super
over (adv. and prep. +acc.)
86
sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum
take up
87
spīritus -ūs m.
breath, life, spirit
88
spēs speī f.
hope
89
spērō -āre
to hope
90
spectō -āre
look at, consider
91
speciēs -ēī f.
aspect, appearance
92
spatium -ī n.
space
93
spargō spargere sparsī sparsum
scatter
94
sors sortis f.
lot, fate, destiny; oracle
95
soror -ōris f.
sister
96
statim
immediately
97
statuō -ere -uī -ūtum
set up, determine
98
sum esse fuī futūrum
be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem
99
sui sibi sē/sēsē
him- her- itself, themselves
100
subitō
suddenly, unexpectedly
101
subeō -īre -iī -itum
go under; endure
102
sub
under, close to (+acc. or abl.)
103
studium -ī n.
eagerness, zeal
104
studeō -ēre -uī
be eager, be zealous, care for (+ dat.)
105
stō stāre stetī statum
stand
106
stella -ae f.
star
107
sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum
sound, resound
108
supplicium -ī n.
punishment, penalty
109
tuus -a -um
your
110
tūtus -a -um
safe, protected
111
turpis -e
ugly, unsightly; disgraceful
112
turbō -āre
disturb, confuse
113
turba -ae f.
crowd, uproar
114
tum or tunc
then
115
tū tuī tibi tē
you (sing.)
116
trīstis -e
sad, solemn, grim
117
tribūnus -ī m.
tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī
118
vacō vacāre
be empty, open, unoccupied
119
vacuus -a -um
empty
120
vagus -a -um
wandering, shifting
121
vel
or else, or; even; vel ... vel: either … or
122
vehō vehere vēxī vectum
carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride
123
ve
or (postpositive enclitic)
124
ubi
where, when
125
vātēs -is m.
poet, bard
126
varius -a -um
changing, varied, various
127
vanus -a -um
empty; false, deceitful
128
validus -a -um
strong
129
valeō valēre valuī
be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell!
130
trēs tria
three
131
trānseō -īre -iī -itum
go across
132
trahō trahere trāxī trāctum
drag, draw
133
temptō -āre
try, test
134
tener -era -erum
tender
135
teneō -ēre -uī tentum
hold, keep
136
tenebrae -brārum f. pl.
darkness, the shadows
137
tendō tendere tetendī tentum
stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)
138
tempus -oris n.
time
139
templum -ī n.
consecrated ground; temple
140
tempestas -tātis f.
period of time, season; bad weather, storm
141
tēlum -ī n.
missile, weapon, spear
142
tellus tellūris f.
earth
143
tergum -ī n.
back, rear; ā tergō: from the rear
144
terra -ae f.
land
145
trādō -dere -didī -ditum
hand over, yield
146
tōtus -a -um
whole, entire
147
tot
so many
148
tollō tollere sustulī sublātum
raise up, destroy
149
terreō terrēre terruī territum
terrify, frighten
150
timor -ōris m.
fear
151
timeō -ēre -uī
to fear, to dread
152
testis -is m.
witness
153
tertius -a -um
third
154
rīpa -ae f.
bank of a river
155
rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum
laugh, laugh at
156
rēx rēgis m.
king
157
reus -ī m.
defendant
158
revocō -āre
call back, recall
159
revertō -vertere -vertī
turn back
160
retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
hold back, keep
161
respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum
answer
162
respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum
look back, regard, consider
163
rēs reī f.
thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)
164
repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum
demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat
165
rogō -āre
ask
166
rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum
break, rupture
167
sanguis -inis m.
blood
168
sānctus -a -um
sacred, inviolable
169
salūs -ūtis f.
health, safety
170
saevus -a -um
fierce, raging, wrathful
171
saepe
often
172
saeculum -ī n.
generation, age, century
173
sacerdōs -dōtis m./f.
priest, priestess
174
sacer sacra sacrum
holy, sacred
175
rūs rūris n.
country
176
rūrsus
back, again
177
sānus -a -um
sound, sane
178
reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum
find, find out
179
recēns -ntis
fresh, new
180
recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
step back, recoil, recede, withdraw
181
ratiō -ōnis f.
method, plan, reason
182
rārus -a -um
wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom
183
rapiō rapere rapuī raptum
seize, tear away
184
quotiēns
interr. how many times? how often? rel. as often as, whenever
185
quoque
also, too
186
quoniam
since, seeing that
187
quondam
formerly, once
188
quōmodo
in what way, how?
189
recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go
190
rēctus -a -um
straight, direct
191
reor rērī rātus sum
think, imagine, suppose, deem
192
reliquus -a -um
remaining, rest
193
relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum
abandon
194
regō regere rēxī rēctum
guide, rule
195
rēgnum -ī n.
kingship, kingdom
196
rēgius -a -um
kingly, royal
197
regiō -ōnis f.
boundary, region
198
referō referre rettulī relātum
bring back; report
199
redeō -īre -iī -itum
go back, return
200
reddō -dere -didī -ditum
return, give back
201
quisquis quidquid
whoever, whichever
202
quō
for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose?
203
simul
at the same time
204
similis -e
like, similar
205
silva -ae f.
forest, grove
206
sīgnum -ī n.
sign, standard, mark
207
sīdus -eris n.
star, constellation
208
sīcut
just as
209
sīc
in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as
210
if
211
seu
whether; seu ... seu: whether ... or → sīve
212
servus -ī m.
slave
213
sine
without (+ abl.)
214
singulī -ae -a
one each
215
somnus -ī m.
sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams
216
sōlus -a -um
only, alone
217
solvō solvere solvī solūtum
release, set sail
218
sōlum
only, merely
219
soleō -ēre -uī -itum
be accustomed
220
sōl sōlis m.
sun
221
socius -a -um
friendly, allied; socius -ī m.: partner, comrade
222
sīve
whether; sīve ... sīve: whether ... or → seu
223
sinus -ūs m.
fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf
224
sinō sinere sīvī situm
allow, let go
225
servō -āre
save, watch over
226
serviō -īre
be a slave, serve (+ dat.)
227
sapiēns -ntis
wise; (as subst.) wise man, sage, philosopher
228
sēcūrus -a -um
free from care, tranquil; careless
229
secundus -a -um
following; favorable; (as numeral) second
230
scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum
write
231
sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
know
232
scīlicet
certainly, of course
233
scientia -ae f.
knowledge
234
scelus -eris n.
crime, sin
235
saxum -ī n.
rock, cliff, crag
236
satis, sat
enough, sufficient, sufficiently
237
sapientia -ae f.
wisdom
238
sed
but
239
sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum
sit
240
sermō -ōnis m.
conversation, discourse
241
sequor sequī secūtus sum
follow
242
sepulcrum -ī n.
place of burial, tomb, grave
243
sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum
perceive, feel, hear, see
244
sententia -ae f.
opinion, judgment
245
sēnsus -ūs m.
feeling, emotion, sense
246
senex -is m.
old man, elder; senior, older
247
senātus -ūs m.
senate
248
semper
always, ever
249
semel
once
250
sēdēs -is f.
seat, abode, habitation
251
prīncipium -ī n.
beginning
252
prīnceps -cipis
first, chief; (as subst.) leader, person in charge
253
prīmus -a -um
first
254
prīmum
at first, firstly
255
prex precis f.
prayers, entreaties
256
pretium -ī n.
price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble
257
premō premere pressī pressum
press, pursue, overwhelm
258
precor -ārī
pray, invoke
259
praetor -ōris m.
praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates
260
prior prius
earlier, preceding
261
prīvātus -a -um
personal, private
262
prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum
restrain, keep away
263
proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum
set forth, go
264
proelium -ī n.
battle
265
prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum
publish, hand down; give over, betray
266
procul
at a distance
267
prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
go forth, advance
268
probō -āre
approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.)
269
prō
for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)
270
prius or priusquam
before
271
praetereā
besides, moreover
272
praeter
by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.)
273
praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum
excel, exhibit
274
posterus -a -um
next, later
275
posteā
afterwards
276
post
after (adv. and prep. +acc.)
277
possum posse potuī
be able
278
pōscō pōscere popōscī
demand, claim; inquire into
279
portō -āre
carry a load
280
porta -ae f.
gate
281
populus -ī m.
people
282
postquam
after
283
potēns potentis
able, powerful
284
potestās -ātis f.
power
285
praesidium -ī n.
garrison, protection
286
praesēns -ntis
present, in person, ready
287
praemium -ī n.
bounty, reward
288
praeda -ae f.
booty, prey
289
praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
anticipate, advise, warn
290
praeceptum -ī n.
rule, precept; command
291
praebeō -ēre -uī -itum
furnish, supply, render
292
potis -e
powerful, able
293
pontus -ī m.
the open sea, the deep
294
quisque quaeque quidque
each one, everyone
295
quemadmodum
in what manner, how
296
que
and (postpositive enclitic)
297
quattuor
four
298
quasi
as if
299
quārē
how? why?
300
quantus -a -um
(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc. (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount; quantī, at what price? (rel.) at which price
301
quantum
(adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as
302
quandō
when?; since; sī quandō: if ever
303
queror querī questus sum
complain of, lament
304
quī quae quod
who, which, what
305
quia
because
306
quis quid
who? what? which?
307
quisquam quicquam/quidquam
any (single) person, anyone at all
308
quīppe
(adv.) indeed, surely
309
quīn
(adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that ... not (+ subj.)
310
quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum
keep quiet; sleep
311
quidem
certainly, at least
312
quīdam quaedam quoddam
a certain one, someone
313
quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque
who-, whatever
314
quamvīs
however you like; although
315
quamquam
however, although
316
quam
how?; (after comparative) than
317
prōvincia -ae f.
province; official duty
318
prōtinus
at once, forthwith
319
prōsum prodesse profuī
be of use, do good, help (+ dat.)
320
propter
because of (+ acc.)
321
proprius -a -um
one’s own, peculiar
322
prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum
put forth, propose, present
323
properō -āre
hasten, speed
324
prope
near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost
325
prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send forth, offer
326
pūblicus -a -um
public, belonging to the state
327
pudor pudōris m.
sense of shame, modesty, propriety
328
quālis -e
of what kind? what?
329
quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum
seek, inquire
330
quā
where, how
331
putō -āre
think, suppose
332
pulcher -chra -chrum
beautiful
333
pugnō -āre
fight
334
pūgna -ae f.
fist-fight; battle
335
puer puerī m.
boy; slave
336
puella -ae f.
girl; girl-friend
337
onus oneris n.
load, burden
338
omnis -e
all, every, as a whole
339
ōlim
formerly, at that time
340
officium -ī n.
service, duty
341
offerō offerre obtulī oblātum
present, offer, expose
342
odium -ī n.
hatred
343
ōdī ōdisse
hate
344
oculus -ī m.
eye
345
occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum
run to meet; come into one’s mind
346
occupō -āre
seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)
347
occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum
kill, cut down
348
opera -ae f.
labor, activity, work
349
oportet -ēre -uit
it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.)
350
ōs ōris n.
mouth, face
351
ōrō -āre
pray
352
orior orīrī ortus sum
arise, begin
353
ōrdō -īnis m.
order, rank
354
orbis -is m.
circle; orbis terrārum: world
355
ōrātiō -ōnis f.
speech, address
356
opus operis n.
work
357
optō -āre
choose, select
358
ops opis f.
assistance, resources
359
oppidum -ī n.
town
360
os ossis n.
bone
361
ob
against, on account of (+acc)
362
nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum
learn, know
363
nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs
we
364
nōndum
not yet
365
nōn
not
366
nōmen -inis n.
name
367
nōlō nōlle nōluī
be unwilling
368
noceō nocēre nocuī
harm
369
nōbilis -e
distinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman
370
nimius -a -um
too much, excessive
371
nimis or nimium
excessively
372
noster nostra nostrum
our
373
nōtus -a -um
well-known
374
nūntius -ī m.
messenger; news
375
nunc
now
376
numquam
never
377
numerus -ī m.
number, amount
378
nūmen -inis n.
divine will, deity
379
num
interrogative particle implying negative answer
380
nūllus -a -um
not any, no one
381
nūdus -a -um
naked, bare
382
nox noctis f.
night
383
novus -a -um
new
384
nihil, nīl
nothing; not at all
385
pōnō pōnere posuī positum
put, place; put aside
386
perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
arrive, reach
387
pertineō -tinēre -tinuī
extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of
388
perpetuus -a -um
unbroken, perpetual
389
permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
yield, allow, permit
390
perīculum -ī n.
danger
391
pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum
continue, proceed; awaken
392
pereō -īre -iī -itum
perish, be lost
393
perdō -dere -didī -ditum
destroy
394
per
through (+acc.)
395
pendō pendere pependī pēnsum
weigh, hang, suspend; pay
396
pēs pedis m.
foot
397
petō petere petīvī petītum
seek, aim at
398
pondus ponderis n.
weight
399
poēta -ae m.
poet
400
poena -ae f.
penalty, punishment
401
plērus- plēra- plērumque
the greater part, very many, most, the majority
402
plērumque
generally
403
plēnus -a -um
full
404
plēbs plēbis f.
the common people
405
placeō placēre placuī placitum
please
406
pius -a -um
dutiful, devoted, just, pious
407
pietās -tātis f.
sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children
408
pellō pellere pepulī pulsum
strike, beat, push, drive
409
pecus -oris n.
cattle, sheep
410
pars partis f.
part
411
pariō parere peperī partum
bring forth, give birth to; accomplish
412
pāreō pārēre pāruī
obey
413
parēns -ntis m./f.
parent
414
parcō parcere pepercī parsum
spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)
415
parō -āre
prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready
416
pār paris
equal
417
paene
almost
418
ōtium -ī n.
leisure
419
ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum
show, hold out
420
parum
too little
421
parvus -a -um
small
422
pateō patēre patuī
lie open, extend; be evident or obvious
423
pecūnia -ae f.
money
424
pectus -oris n.
chest, breast
425
peccō -āre
commit a wrong, injure
426
pāx pācis f.
peace
427
pauper -eris
poor, lowly
428
paulō, paulum
to only a small extent, slightly, a little
429
paucī -ae -a
few, a few
430
patria -ae f.
fatherland, country
431
patior patī passus sum
permit, endure
432
pater patris m.
father, ancestor
433
modo
just, just now; modo ... modo: now ... now, at one moment ... at another, sometimes ... sometimes
434
mittō mittere mīsī missum
send, let go
435
miser misera miserum
wretched, pitiable
436
misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum
mix
437
mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum
wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.)
438
mīlle (pl.) mīlia
thousand
439
modus -ī m.
measure, manner, kind
440
moenia -ium n. pl.
walls, fortifications
441
mollis -e
soft, yielding, gentle
442
moneō monēre monuī monitum
warn, advise
443
mōns montis m.
mountain
444
mora -ae f.
delay, hindrance
445
morbus -ī m.
sickness, disease
446
morior morī mortuus sum
die
447
moror morārī morātus sum
delay
448
mīles -itis m.
soldier
449
meus -a -um
my
450
metus -ūs m.
fear, dread
451
maneō manēre mānsī mānsum
remain
452
manus -ūs f.
hand; band of men
453
mare -is n.
sea
454
marītus -ī m.
husband
455
māter mātris f.
mother
456
māteria -ae f.
material, subject matter; timber, lumber
457
medius -a -um
middle, central
458
membrum -ī n.
limb, member of the body
459
meminī meminisse
remember, recollect
460
memoria -ae f.
recollection, memory
461
mēns mentis f.
mind
462
mēnsa -ae f.
table
463
mereō merēre meruī meritum
deserve, merit; serve as a soldier
464
metuō metuere metuī
to fear, to dread
465
malus -a -um
bad, evil
466
mors mortis f.
death
467
nāvis -is f.
ship
468
ne (enclitic)
interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question
469
lest, that not
470
nec
and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque
471
necesse (indecl. adj.)
necessary
472
necessitās -tātis f.
necessity, need
473
nefās n. indecl.
impiety, wickedness
474
negō -āre
deny, refuse
475
negōtium -ī n.
business
476
nēmō
no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)
477
nemus nemoris n.
grove, forest
478
neque
and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec
479
nesciō -scīre
not know, be ignorant
480
nisi, nī
if not, unless
481
nātus -ī m.
son
482
nātūra -ae f.
nature
483
nāscor nāscī nātus sum
be born
484
mortālis -e
liable to death, mortal; (as subst.) a mortal
485
mōs mōris m.
custom, habit; (pl.) character
486
moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum
move
487
mox
soon
488
multus -a -um
much, many; multō, by far
489
mulier -eris f.
woman
490
multitūdō -inis f.
multitude, number
491
mundus -a -um
clean, neat, elegant
492
mundus -ī m.
world, universe, heavens
493
mūnus mūneris n.
gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show
494
mūrus -ī m.
wall
495
mūtō -āre
change
496
nam or namque
for, indeed, really
497
narrō -āre
relate, recount
498
niger nigra nigrum
black