LATIN indirect questions Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

how do you form an indirect question

A

question word + verb of asking/telling + subjunctive

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2
Q

what are some common introductory verbs (verbs of telling/asking)

A

rogo
scio
nescio
cognosco
audio
nuntio

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3
Q

question words

A

quis - who
qui, quae, quod - who, what
quid - what
cur - why
ubi - where
quo - where…to
unde - where…from
quando - when
quomodo - how
quot - how many
quantus-a-um - how great
qualis - of what sort
quotiens - how often
uter-utra-utrum - which of two

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4
Q

present subjunctive (active)

A

ame + m,s,t,mus,tis,nt

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5
Q

imperfect subjunctive (active)

A

amare + m,s,t,mus,tis,nt

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6
Q

perfect subjunctive (active)

A

amaveri + m,s,t,mus,tis,nt

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7
Q

perfect subjunctive (active)

A

amavisse + m,s,t,mus,tis,nt

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8
Q

present subjunctive (passive)

A

ame + r,ris,tur,mur,mini,ntur

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9
Q

imperfect subjunctive (passive)

A

amare + r,ris,tur,mur,mini,ntur

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10
Q

perfect subjunctive (passive)

A

amatus + sim,sis,sit,simus,sitis,sint

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11
Q

pluperfect

A

amatus + essem, esses, esset, essemus, essetis, essent

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12
Q

how do you form an indirect question refering to the future?

remember there are no future/future perfect subjunctives

A

future participle of the verb + either a present subjunctive of the verb “to be” sim ect… or the imperfect subjunctive of the verb “to be” essem ect…

participle + perfect subjunctive translates is…going to
participle + imperfect subjunctive translates was….going to

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13
Q

how do you translate “num” in an indirect question?

A

“if” or “whether”

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14
Q

how do you make a double indirect question?

A

“utrum…an” = “whether…or”
“-ne….an” = “whether…or”
“utrum…necne” = “whether…or not”

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