Latin language! Flashcards
(78 cards)
1
Q
Accusative - the object (the noun which has the action done to it)
A
2
Q
Genitive – translate “of” (this may then be replaced by an apostrophe
A
3
Q
Dative - the indirect object (translate with ‘to’ or ‘for’)
A
4
Q
Verb - usually appears at the end of the sentence
A
5
Q
Infinitive - recognise with ‘-re’ at the end (translate using ‘to’)
A
6
Q
puer puellae rosas dedit. The boy gave roses to the girl.
A
7
Q
feminae servis tunicas quaesiverunt. The ladies looked for tunics for the slaves.
A
8
Q
servi dominum videre nolunt.
A
9
Q
The slaves do not want to see the master.
A
10
Q
1st Declension
A
2nd Declension
11
Q
Singular
A
Plural
12
Q
-a
A
-ae
13
Q
-am
A
-as
14
Q
-ae
A
arum
15
Q
-ae
A
-is
16
Q
Nom.
A
17
Q
Acc. Gen
A
18
Q
Dat.
A
19
Q
Person
A
Present
20
Q
I
A
-o
21
Q
you
A
-s
22
Q
he/she
A
-t
23
Q
we
A
-mus
24
Q
you (pl)
A
-tis
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they
-nt
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Present Tense - happening no Imperfect Tense - ‘ba’ = was/were Perfect Tense - think -ed
sum/eram - I am/was
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REMEMBER the pluperfect tense – had…ed e.g. ambulaverat – he had walked
28
Person
Pluperfect
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I
-eram
30
you
-eras
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he/she
-erat
32
we
-eramus
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you (pl)
-eratis
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they
-erant
35
Adjectives – remember -issimus. The -ss- in the ending of an adjective means …est, very…, most…
36
e.g. iratissimus – very angry laetissimus – very happy
37
Don’t forget irregular verbs learned earlier:
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velle - to want
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volo - I want vis - you want vult - he/she wants volumus - we want
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vultis - you (pl) want
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volunt - they want
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nolle - to not want
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nolo - I don’t want non vis - you don’t want non vult - he/she doesn’t want nolumus - we don’t want non vultis - you (pl) don’t want nolunt - they don’t want
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posse - to be able
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possum - I am able/can potes - you are able/can potest - he/she is able/can possumus - we are able/can potestis - you (pl) are able/can
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possunt - they are able/can
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Imperfect of posse
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poteram - I was able poteras - you were able poterat - he/she was able poteramus - we were able poteratis - you (pl) were able poterant - they were able
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Cambridge Language Exercises
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Nouns
Nominative and accusative
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Stage 2 Cases 1, Cases 2
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Stage 5 Singular or Plural 1, 2, 3
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Stage 8 Cases 1, 2, 3
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Dative
55
Stage 9 Cases 1, 2, 3, 4
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Stage 11 Cases
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Stage 15 Cases
58
Verbs
Stage 4 Which Person?
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Stage 6 Which Tense?
60
Stage 7 Which Tense?
61
Stage 8 Which Person?
62
Stage 9 Which Person 1, 2?
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Stage 10 Which Person?
64
Stage 11 Which Person?
65
Stage 12 Which Person 1, 2?
66
Stage 12 Which Tense?
67
Stage 13 Which Person?
68
Stage 15 Which tense?
69
Stage 16 Which tense?
70
Stage 16 Which Person?
71
Stage 17 Which Person?
72
Irregular Verbs
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Stage 13 Willing and able Stage 13 Who wants to?
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Stage 15 I, we, they
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Stage 15 Want it or not
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Pluperfect Tense
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Stage 16 More than perfect 1
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Stage 16 More than perfect 2