Law Flashcards
(24 cards)
R v Pittwood
OMISSIONS
A contractual duty to act
‘Railway gate’
R v gibbins and proctor
OMISSIONS
A duty from a special relationship
‘Child neglected’
MURDER
Unlawful killing
‘Child neglected’’
R v evans
OMISSIONS
A duty from special relationship/dangerous situation
‘Sister heroin’
R v stone and Dobinson
OMISSIONS
A duty assumed voluntarily
‘Sister lodger’
R v Dytham
OMISSIONS
A duty from an official position
‘Police watch bouncer
R v miller
OMISSIONS
A duty from a dangerous situation created
‘Homeless fire’
Road traffic act 1988
OMISSIONS
Statutory duty
‘Speeding etc.’
R v Pagett
LEGAL CAUSATION
Substantial and operating cause
‘Gf human sheild’
R v White
FACTUAL CAUSATION
But for test
‘Poison mother’
R v Blaue
LEGAL CAUSATION
Thin skull rule
‘Jehovahs blood’
R v Smith
LEGAL CAUSATION
Intervening acts - 3rd party
‘’Soldier stabbed’
R v Cheshire
LEGAL CAUSATION
Intervening acts - 3rd party
‘Shot tracheotomy’
R v Jordan
LEGAL CAUSATION
Intervening acts - 3rd party
‘Stabbed pnuemonia’
Airedale NHS trust v bland
LEGAL CAUSATION
Intervening act - 3r party
‘Hillsborough life support’
R v Roberts
LEGAL CAUSATION
Intervening acts - v own act
‘Advances jump out car’
R v Williams
LEGAL CAUSATION
Intervening acts - v own act
‘Robbed jump out car’
R v hart
Intervening act - natural event
‘Beach tide’
AG reference no 3 of 1994
MURDER
Reasonable creature in being
‘Unborn fetus’
R v mackerel and steel
MURDER
Reasonable creature in being
‘Brain damage’
R v adebolajo
MURDER
Kings peace
‘Lee rigby’
R v vickers
MURDER
Malice aforethought
‘Burglar struck elderly’
R v Jewell
VOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER - LOSS OF CONTROL
Total loss of control
(Cannot premeditate or plan)
‘Survival kit’
R v ward
VOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER - LOSS OF CONTROL
Fear of serious violence
(LOC due to a fear of serious violence against someone else)
‘Revenge, pick axe handle’
R v Dawes
VOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER - LOSS OF CONTROL
Fear or serious violence
(The D cannot rely on this defense if they incite or encourage the violence)
‘Affair instigated violence’