Law basics Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

who sits in a magistrates court

A

3 magistrates 1 legal advisor

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2
Q

who sits in crown court

A

12 jury members, judge,

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3
Q

convicted, criminal

A

criminal term for guilty

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4
Q

acquitted, criminal

A

criminal term for non guilty

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5
Q

how is a civil case name ordered

A

claimant, defendant, date

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6
Q

how is a criminal case name ordered

A

R9rex/regina), defendant, date

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7
Q

two courts and purposes for criminal

A

Magistrates - less serious

Crown - more serious

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8
Q

two courts and purposes for civil

A

county - low value

high - high value

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9
Q

defendant, criminal and civil

A

the person against whom the case is brought

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10
Q

verdict, criminal and civil

A

the decision reached at the end of the case

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11
Q

Burden of proof, criminal and civil

A

the side with the task of proving the case

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12
Q

Standard of proof, criminal and civil

A

the level to which the case must be proven

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13
Q

offence, criminal

A

another word for crime

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14
Q

Charge, criminal

A

when the police formally accuse someone of a crime

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15
Q

Bail, criminal

A

when a suspect is released while awaiting trial

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16
Q

Remand in custody, criminal

A

when a suspect is detained in custody awaiting a court hearing/trial

17
Q

sentence, criminal

A

punishment after someone is found guilty of a crime

18
Q

Jury, criminal

A

the 12 people who decide the verdict in crown court

19
Q

Prosecution, criminal

A

the people who take a criminal case to court

20
Q

Crown prosecution service, criminal

A

the organisation in charge of bring criminal cases to court

21
Q

Magistrates, criminal

A

the decision makers (verdict, sentence) in magistrates court

22
Q

Judge, criminal

A

the person who advises the jury on the law and decides the sentence in the crown court

23
Q

Claimant, civil

A

name of the person bringing a civil case to court

24
Q

Sue, civil

A

to take a person to court

25
Damages, civil
another word for compensation, what claimant receives if they win
26
Judge, civil
person who decides the verdict and amount of damages
27
Actus Reus
the physical act of a crime
28
3 things Actus reus is split into
Act Omission State of affairs
29
Act
in order to be liable/ prosecuted it has to be a voluntary act
30
What is a voluntary act
'an act which is done by the muscles with control by the mind, such as blinking, spasm, seizure etc'