Lawyer Conduct

Question 1

What constitutes improper witness coaching?

Answer 1

Altering a witness’s actual recollection, including verbal or non-verbal cues, coaching during breaks, or electronic communication during testimony.

Question 2

When is it proper to prepare a witness?

Answer 2

To help with clarity and organization, legal context, cross-examination expectations, and demeanor—without changing the substance of their testimony.

Question 3

What does California say about threats in civil disputes?

Answer 3

A lawyer cannot threaten criminal, administrative, or disciplinary charges solely to gain an advantage in a civil case.

Question 4

When are threats considered improper?

Answer 4

If they are baseless, extortive, aimed at harassment, or solely intended to embarrass or damage judicial process integrity.