LCS Dictionary, Lesson 1-40 Flashcards
1
Q
eso
A
“that”, neuter (without a gendered noun)
2
Q
y
A
“and” between clauses
3
Q
y
A
“and” between items in a list
4
Q
que
A
meaning “that” as a conjunction (even in cases where “that” disappears in English)
5
Q
que
A
meaning “that” as a relative pronoun
6
Q
no
A
“not”, or “n’t” in “didn’t”, “wouldn’t”, etc.
7
Q
a
A
“to”, indicating direction/movement
8
Q
de
A
to mean “of” or “from”, especially in terms of origin
9
Q
de
A
“from”, indicating direction/movement
10
Q
de
A
“of” as in “type of”
11
Q
de
A
“of”, indicating possession
12
Q
de
A
“of”, indicating material/components
13
Q
de
A
prepositional complement to other words
14
Q
el
A
“the” for masculine nouns
15
Q
la
A
“the” for feminine nouns
16
Q
la
A
“her” or “it” as a direct object
17
Q
lo
A
“him” or “it” as a direct object
18
Q
un
A
“a” or “an” with masculine nouns
19
Q
una
A
“a” or “an” with feminine nouns
20
Q
me
A
“me” as a direct object
21
Q
te
A
“you” as a direct object
22
Q
por eso
A
“that’s why” or “because of that”
23
Q
a
A
“at” indicating a time
24
Q
con
A
“with”
25
en
"in"
26
en
"at" indicating location
27
en
"on"
28
para
"for", as in "intended for"
29
para
"by" a moment in time, as in "by then"
30
por
"because of"
31
por
"by", as in "produced by"
32
por
"near"/"around", as in "near here"
33
por
"for"/"during", as in "for an hour"
34
por
"along", as in "along the route"
35
las
"the" for plural feminine nouns
36
los
"the" for plural masculine nouns
37
por qué
"why?" (idiom)
38
las
"them" as a direct object for feminine people/things
39
los
"them" as a direct object
40
qué
"what?" in a question
41
para que
"in order that", "so that" (idiom)
42
que
meaning "than" in comparisons
43
qué
"what!" or "how!" in exclamations, as in "how lucky!"
44
es
"is", "he/she/it is" (Ser, present, 3rd person)
45
eres
"are", "you are" (Ser, present, 2nd person)
46
ser
"to be", "being" (infinitive)
47
somos
"are", "we are" (Ser, present, 1st person plural)
48
son
"are", "they are" (Ser, present, 3rd person plural)
49
soy
"am", "I am" (Ser, present, 1st person)
50
él
"he", subject pronoun
51
ella
"she", subject pronoun
52
ellas
"they", feminine subject pronoun
53
ellos
"they", subject pronoun
54
nosotras
"we", fem. subject pronoun
55
nosotros
"we", subject pronoun
56
tú
"you", subject pronoun
57
yo
"I", subject pronoun
58
amiga
"friend", feminine noun
59
amigo
"friend", masculine noun
60
chica
"girl"/"gal", feminine noun
61
chico
"boy"/"guy", masculine noun
62
era
"was", "he/she/it was" (Ser, imperfect, 3rd person)
63
era
"was", "I was" (Ser, imperfect, 1st person)
64
éramos
"were", "we were" (Ser, imperfect, 1st person plural)
65
eran
"were", "they were" (Ser, imperfect, 3rd person plural)
66
eras
"were", "you were" (Ser, imperfect, 2nd person)
67
para
"in order", "in order to" before an infinitive
68
lo
"that way", "like that", constructed like a direct object (esp with Ser and Estar)
69
usted
"you", formal subject pronoun, taking 3rd-person treatment
70
aquí
"here", adverb
71
está
"is", "he/she/it is" (Estar, present, 3rd person)
72
estamos
"are", "we are" (Estar, present, 1st person plural)
73
están
"are", "they are" (Estar, present, 3rd person plural)
74
estar
"to be" / "being", infinitive
75
estás
"are", "you are" (Estar, present, 2nd person)
76
estoy
"am", "I am" (Estar, present, 1st person)
77
casa
"house"/"home", feminine noun
78
casas
"houses", feminine plural noun
79
lugar
"place", masculine noun
80
estaba
"was", "I was" (Estar, imperfect, 1st person)
81
estaba
"was", "he/she/it was" (Estar, imperfect, 3rd person)
82
estábamos
"were", "we were" (Estar, imperfect, 1st person plural)
83
estaban
"were", "they were" (Estar, imperfect, 3rd person plural)
84
estabas
"were", "you were" (Estar, imperfect, 2nd person)
85
esté
"be", "he/she/it be" (Estar, subjunctive, 3rd person)
86
esté
"be", "I be" (Estar, subjunctive, 1st person)
87
estemos
"be", "we be" (Estar, subjunctive, 1st person plural)
88
estén
"be", "they be" (Estar, subjunctive, 3rd person plural)
89
estés
"be", "you be" (Estar, subjunctive, 2nd person)
90
sea
"be", "he/she/it be" (Ser, subjunctive, 3rd person)
91
sea
"be", "I be" (Ser, subjunctive, 1st person)
92
seamos
"be", "we be" (Ser, subjunctive, 1st person plural)
93
sean
"be", "they be" (Ser, subjunctive, 3rd person plural)
94
seas
"be", "you be" (Ser, subjunctive, 2nd person)
95
o
"or" when used between two clauses
96
pero
"but"
97
o
"or" when used between items in a list
98
si
"if" or "whether"
99
cuando
"when" (sometimes followed by a subjunctive)
100
mi
"my" with singular nouns
101
mis
"my" with plural nouns
102
nuestro
"our" or "ours"
103
su
"his"/"her"/"their" with singular nouns
104
sus
"his"/"her"/"their" with plural nouns
105
tu
"your" with singular nouns
106
tus
"your" with plural nouns
107
buen
"good" (bueno) right before a masculine noun
108
buena
"good" with feminine nouns
109
bueno
"good"
110
bien
adverb meaning "well", "fine", and a variety of other positive things
111
lo
"the" with no noun, as in "lo bueno"
112
lo que
"what" as a connector between phrases
113
el que
meaning "the one that"
114
la que
"the one that"
115
lo bueno
idiom meaning "the good" or "the good thing", with no noun
116
qué
in an implied question, not an actual question
117
estuve
"was", "I was" (Estar, preterite, 1st person)
118
estuvo
"was", "he/she/it was" (Estar, preterite, 3rd person)
119
será
"will be", "he/she/it will be" (Ser, future, 3rd person)
120
sería
"would be", "he/she/it would be" (Ser, conditional, 3rd person)
121
sería
"would be", "I would be" (Ser, conditional, 1st person)
122
seríamos
"would be", "we would be" (Ser, conditional, 1st person plural)
123
serían
"would be", "they would be" (Ser, conditional, 3rd person plural)
124
serías
"would be", "you would be" (Ser, conditional, 2nd person)
125
sido
"been" (Ser, participle)
126
siendo
"being" (Ser, gerund)
127
estado
"been" (Estar, participle)
128
estando
"being" (Estar, gerund)
129
estará
"will be", "he/she/it will be" (Estar, future, 3rd person)
130
estarán
"will be", "they will be" (Estar, future, 3rd person plural)
131
estarás
"will be", "you will be" (Estar, future, 2nd person)
132
estaré
"will be", "I will be" (Estar, future, 1st person)
133
estaremos
"will be", "we will be" (Estar, future, 1st person plural)
134
estaría
"would be", "he/she/it would be" (Estar, conditional, 3rd person)
135
estaría
"would be", "I would be" (Estar, conditional, 1st person)
136
estaríamos
"would be", "we would be" (Estar, conditional, 1st person plural)
137
estarían
"would be", "they would be" (Estar, conditional, 3rd person plural)
138
estarías
"would be", "you would be" (Estar, conditional, 2nd person)
139
serán
"will be", "they will be" (Ser, future, 3rd person plural)
140
serás
"will be", "you will be" (Ser, future, 2nd person)
141
seré
"will be", "I will be" (Ser, future, 1st person)
142
seremos
"will be", "we will be" (Ser, future, 1st person plural)
143
cosa
"thing" (fem. noun)
144
cosas
"things" (fem. pl. noun)
145
día
"day" (masc. noun)
146
días
"days" (masc. pl. noun)
147
esa
"that", "that one" (fem. dem. pronoun)
148
esa
"that..." before a feminine noun
149
ese
"that", "that one" (masc. dem. pronoun)
150
ese
"that..." before a masculine noun
151
esta
"this..." before a feminine noun
152
esta
"this", "this one" (fem. dem. pronoun)
153
este
"this", "this one" (masc. dem. pronoun)
154
este
"this..." before a masculine noun
155
esto
"this", neuter (without a gendered noun)
156
al
"to the" before a masculine noun
157
del
"of the" before a masculine noun
158
tiempo
"time", as in the passing of time (masc. noun)
159
vez
"time", as in one instance/event (fem. noun)
160
ha
"has", "he/she/it has" before a participle (Haber, present, 3rd person)
161
haber
"to have", "having" before a participle (Haber, infinitive)
162
han
"have", "they have" before a participle (Haber, present, 3rd person plural)
163
has
"have", "you have" before a participle (Haber, present, 2nd person)
164
he
"have", "I have" before a participle (Haber, present, 1st person)
165
hemos
"have", "we have" before a participle (Haber, present, 1st person plural)
166
nos
"us" as a direct object
167
algo
"something" (pronoun)
168
alguien
"somebody" (pronoun)
169
nada
"nothing" (pronoun)
170
nadie
"nobody" (pronoun)
171
le
"her/him" as an indirect object ("to her/him", "for her/him")
172
les
"them" as an indirect object ("to them", "for them")
173
me
"me" as an indirect object ("to me", "for me")
174
nos
"us" as an indirect object ("to us", "for us")
175
te
"you" as an indirect object ("to you", "for you")
176
todo
"everything" or "all" (pronoun)
177
todos
"everybody" or "all" (pronoun)
178
por favor
"please" (idiom)
179
favor
"favor" (masc. noun)
180
hacer
"to do/make", "doing/making" (Hacer, infinitive)
181
haciendo
"doing/making" (Hacer, gerund)
182
hecho
"done/made" (Hacer, participle)
183
más
"more", "most", "else" (adjective)
184
más
"more" (adverb)
185
muy
"very" (adverb)
186
ahora
"now", "right now" (adverb)
187
ya
adverb meaning "anymore", "already", and a variety of other time-related things
188
sí
adverb meaning "indeed" or otherwise providing positive emphasis
189
no
"no" (interjection)
190
sí
"yes" (interjection)
191
conmigo
"with me" (prepositional contraction)
192
contigo
"with you" (prepositional contraction)
193
él
"him" after a preposition (prep. pronoun)
194
ella
"her" after a preposition (prep. pronoun)
195
ellas
"them" after a preposition (fem. prep. pronoun)
196
ellos
"them" after a preposition (prep. pronoun)
197
mí
"me" after a preposition (prep. pronoun)
198
nosotros
"us" after a preposition (prep. pronoun)
199
ti
"you" after a preposition (prep. pronoun)
200
usted
formal "you" after a preposition (prep. pronoun)
