LE OMM Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Many of the issues we see involving the lower extremities involve_______ problems.

A

tracking

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2
Q

Treating TP of LE tends to _____ contracted muscles/______ inhibited muscles

A

Treating TP of LE tends to lengthen contracted muscles/tone inhibited muscles

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3
Q

flexion of knee is accomplished by ______, extension by _____

A

flexion - hammies,

extension - quads

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4
Q

what produces internal tibial rotation of the knee?

A

Semimembranosus and semitendinosus

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5
Q

what produces external tibial rotation of the knee?

A

biceps femoris

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6
Q

what unlocks the screw home motion of the knee (full extension)?

A

popliteus muscle

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7
Q

if tx of a TP fails, what next?

A

look for a shortened muscle & TP on the opposite side of the body

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8
Q

action of psoas major/minor & iliacus?

A

flex, externally rotate hip–>unilateral contractions bends the trunk laterally to the same side

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9
Q

action of glut max?

A

extend, externally rotate hip

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10
Q

action of TFL?

A

hip joint abduction

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11
Q

action of quadriceps femoris

A

hip joint flexion, knee joint extension

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12
Q

action of tibialis anterior?

A

talocrural (ankle) joint dosriflexion

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13
Q

action of extensor hallucis longus

A

talocrural joint dorsifelxion

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14
Q

action of fibularis longus?

A

talocrural joint plantar flexion

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15
Q

action of triceps surae

A

talocrural joint plantar flxion

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16
Q

pain referred to the hip/buttock comes from where?

A

L1, L2, L3, S1-S2

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17
Q

pain referred from the hip/buttock goes to where?

A

L3 (mostly), L4

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18
Q

what is a positive buttock sign?

A

Passive hip flexion is as (or more) limited and as (or more) painful than straight leg raise (SLR).

19
Q

positive straight leg test

A

reproduction of radicular sx in sciatic nerve distribution, looks for nerve root irritation

20
Q

positive thomas sign

A

flexion contracture when opposite thigh comes off table

21
Q

end feel of internal and external hip rotation

22
Q

what is being tested in patrick/fabers test?

A

ipsilateral hip joint and SI joint

23
Q

capsular pattern of the hip results in gross limitation of (3)

A
  1. internal rotation
  2. abduction
  3. flexion
24
Q

capsular pattern of the hip results in some limitation of (1)

25
capsular pattern of the hip results in NO limitation of (2)
1. aDduction | 2. external rotation
26
hip aBduction or internal rotators restricted ROM muscles?
glut med/min, TFL
27
hip external rotation restricted ROM muscles
glut max, piriformis, gemelli sup/inf, obturator internus/externus, quadratus femoris
28
knee flexion restricted ROM muscles
hammies
29
knee extension restricted ROM muscles
rectus femoris, quads
30
the front of the knee represents which dermatomes?
L3, L4, L5
31
the back of the knee represents which dermatomes?
S1, S2
32
positive patellar tap test?
intraarticular joint effusion
33
appleys compression or distraction used for collateral ligaments?
appley's distraction
34
appley's compression is used for ?
lateral and medial menisci
35
Laxity with loss of normal end-feel
ligament tear
36
If generally restricted in most directions
capsular pattern
37
Pattern of paired motions assessed to be physiologically free
somatic dysfxn
38
Painful stretch (ROM) with painful resistance tests
muscle/tendon injury
39
restriction on 1 side causes the iliosacral joint to move prematurely on ____side, causs PSIS to elevate more on ____side
same, other
40
when discrepancy in SF test, do with the side that ____
moves first
41
what are the most common innominate SDs?
anterior & posterior innominate rotations
42
what are the 2nd most common innominate SDs?
upslips
43
what is the dx criteria in seated flexion test?
unilateral movement, not the direction of PSIS