UE OMM

Question 1

what is the only bony connection of the UE to axial skeleton?

Answer 1

SC joint

Question 2

what is the most mobile joint in the body?

Answer 2

glenohumoral joint

Question 3

where is the glenoid labrum weakest, and where is the humurus most likely to dislocate?

Answer 3

anteriorly and inferiorly

Question 4

rotator cuff made up of what muscles? (4)

Answer 4

SIPS
supraspinatus tendon
infraspinatus tendon
teres minor tendon
subscapularis tendon

Question 5

scalenus anticus syndrome

Answer 5

compression of brachial plexus & vasculature

use adson’s test to dx

Question 6

what is the major shoulder flexor?

Answer 6

deltoid (anterior part)

Question 7

what is the major shoulder extensor?

Answer 7

deltoid (posterior part)

Question 8

major internal rotator of shoulder?

Answer 8

subscapularis

Question 9

major external rotator of shoulder?

Answer 9

infraspinatus

Question 10

muscles involved in shoulder aBduction?

Answer 10

deltoid + supraspinatus (initiates first 30 degrees of aBduction)

Question 11

muscles involved in shoulder aDduction?

Answer 11

pec major, lat dors

Question 12

muscles involved in scapular elevation (4)

Answer 12

trap, lev scap, rhomboids

Question 13

main muscles involved in scapular depression

Answer 13

pect minor, trap

Question 14

muscles involved in scapular protraction (3)

Answer 14

serratus anterior, pec major, pec minor

Question 15

muscles involved in scapular retraction (4)

Answer 15

trap, rhomboids, lat dorsi

Question 16

muscles of upward rotators of scapular (scapular aBduction)

Answer 16

trap, serratus anterior

Question 17

what is the shoulder mostly innervated by?

Answer 17

C5-C6

Question 18

referred pain to the shoulder is mainly in a ____distribution

Answer 18

C5

Question 19

apley’s scratch test: scratch the opposite shoulder tests which motions in glenohumeral? (3)

Answer 19

internal rotation, aDduction, flexion

Question 20

apley’s scratch test: scratch the middle of upper back tests which motions in glenohumeral (3), and scapular (2)

Answer 20

glenohumeral: aBduction, external rotation, flexion
scapular: upward rotation, elevation

Question 21

apley’s scratch test: place hand in small of back, and scratch back as high as possible, which motions in glenohumeral (3), scapular (2)

Answer 21

glenohumeral: internal rotation, aDduction, extension
scapular: downward rotation, retraction

Question 22

what is the capsular pattern of the shoulder?

Answer 22

some limitation of aBduction
more limitation of external rotation
less limitation of internal rotation

Question 23

what is the passive horizontal adduction test testing?

Answer 23

AC joint

Question 24

what is the hawkins test testing?

Answer 24

impingement of supraspinatus, long head of biceps, or subacromial bursa

Question 25

what is the neers test testing?

Answer 25

impingement of supraspinatus, long head of biceps, or subacromial bursa

Question 26

what is the arm drop test testing?

Answer 26

supraspinatus muscle

Question 27

what is the apprehension test testing?

Answer 27

anterior glenohumeral capsule

Question 28

when to do relocation test?

Answer 28

if apprehension test is positive

Question 29

empty can test?

Answer 29

supraspinatus

Question 30

speeds test?

Answer 30

biceipital tendinitis

Question 31

yergasons test?

Answer 31

biceps tendon subluxation

Question 32

sternoclavicular joint restriction is usually?

Answer 32

aDducted, extended

Question 33

do you move the glenohumeral joint during shoulder mobilization?

Answer 33

NO, used to mobilize SCJ, ACJ, scapulocostal joint

Question 34

joints involved in flexion/extension of elbow (2)

Answer 34

Humeroulnar (uniaxial hinge joint) | Humeroradial

Question 35

joints involved in protonation/supination of elbow (1)

Answer 35

Proximal radioulnar (pivot joint)

Question 36

fxn of collateral ligaments in wrist?

Answer 36

limit varus/valgus stress on joint

Question 37

interosseous membrane fibers slants?

Answer 37

fibers slant upward and lateral from ulnar to radius

Question 38

what is most commonly fractured carpal?

Answer 38

scaphoid

Question 39

what is the most frequently dislocated carpal?

Answer 39

lunate

Question 40

many patients presenting with hand or wrist pain will have initial injury in?

Answer 40

neck, shoulder, elbow region

Question 41

what are you screening for in piano key sign?

Answer 41

instability at distal radioulnar joint

Question 42

what causes instability at distal radioulnar joint

Answer 42

RA, trauma

Question 43

what is nursemaids elbow?

Answer 43

Incomplete dislocation of the head of the radius from the annular ligament

Question 44

lateral epicondylitis

Answer 44

Cozens test or maudsleys test

Question 45

de quervain’s tenosynovitis

Answer 45

Finkelsteins test

Question 46

snuff box tenderness

Answer 46

scaphoid fracture

Question 47

with supination, the radial head glides______

Answer 47

anteriorly

Question 48

with protonation, the radial head glides_______

Answer 48

posteriorly

Question 49

majority of neck pain originates where?

Answer 49

muscular origin

Question 50

strain or sprain: muscle tendon injury

Answer 50

strain

Question 51

most common level of protrusion of cervical disc herniation?

Answer 51

C5-C6

Question 52

most common level for Cervical Radiculopathy

Answer 52

C7

Question 53

Cervical Stenosis is usually associated with an AP diameter under___

Answer 53

10 mm