Learn smart 7 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Focusing on a limited number of locations can increase a companys competitive advantage when

A
  • Manufcacturing costs are lower in a certain area

- a large learning curve is associated with a particular task

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2
Q

another way to define the concept of multi domestic strategy is as a

A

-Think-local, art-local approach

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3
Q

what is way a company can successfully compete in a developing country market, as shown by japans Suzuki when it entered india?

A

change the local market to match the companys core operations

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4
Q

What are policies that governments adopt to stimulate business investment

A
  • Offering low cost business loans

- Providing government-sponsored job training

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5
Q

An International strategy is a companys strategy for competing in two or more_____ simultaneously

A

countries

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6
Q

To be successful, a think-global, act-global approach generally requires which of the following?

A
  • centralized production

- a global brand name

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7
Q

The practice of operating on very thing margins coupled with healthy profits to acquire a profit sanctuary is known as

A

cross-market subsidization

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8
Q

acquiring a foreign company as a means of entering a foreign market can allow a business to do which of the following?

A
  • Build supplier relationships
  • Avoid the risks of greenfield venture
  • Gain access to local distribution channels
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9
Q

Which statements about greenfield ventures are true?

A
  • They are subject to a high level of risk
  • They are costly
  • They require many company resources
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10
Q

in terms of a country business climate, a country’s inflation rate and level of deficit spending are types of

A

Economic risk

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11
Q

a company that distributes its activities across multiple location can seek which advantages?

A

_ lowering distribution costs
_ providing customer with timely service and technical support
_reducing the risks of fluctuating exchange rate

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12
Q

The strategic option of home based production and export allows a company to do what?

A
  • Minimize its direct investment in foreign countries

- limit its involvement in foreign markets

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13
Q

A Company that wishes to control all aspects of its operation when it expands into foreign markets should establish a

A

wholly owned subsidiary

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14
Q

A company seeking to establish a subsidiary in a foreign country may choose to establish a greenfield venture if an internal startup

A
  • costs less than an acquisition
  • can gain good distribution access
  • can successfully compete w local rivals
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15
Q

For domestic manufacturs,positive aspects of a weak domestic currency include

A
  • reduced domestic demand for foreign made good

- lower prices for domestic products

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16
Q

what do companies commonly risk losing when they develop joint ventures with companies in a foreign country ?

A

Their competitive advantage

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17
Q

What are reasons that companies expand into foreign markets?

A
  • To gain access to new customers
  • to achieve lower costs
  • to gain access to low cost production
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18
Q

Spurring market growth in a domestic market can translate into an international competitive advantage owing to which of the following?

A

increasing innovation and quality improvements

19
Q

Producing goods in domestic plants and exporting them is considered

A

a conservative way to enter a foreign market

20
Q

a transitional strategy is a ____ approach

A

think-global, act-local

21
Q

Which factors make dispersing a companys activities competitively important
?

A
  • Major customers in areas without low-cost production
  • Threat of supply interruptions
  • Trade barriers to importing maufactured goods
22
Q

Focusing on a limited number of locations can increase a companys competitive advantage when

A
  • manufacturing costs are lower in a certain area

- a large learning curve is associated with a particular task

23
Q

Elements of a countrys infrastructure that can contribute to factor conditions include

A
  • banking systems
  • transportation
  • communication
24
Q

Companies typically move into foreign markets to

A

exploit their competitive core competencies

25
Which two issues do companies encounter when undergoing international expansion?
- the demand to customize products to suit local preferences - the cost-effectiveness of providing a standardized product globally
26
If significant economies of scale exist, a company that concentrates on a limited number of locations can do what?
achieve major cost savings
27
Joint ventures are likely when what occurs?
a local partners expertise is less valuable than expected
28
what are examples of demand conditions ?
- relative size of the market - growth potential - domestic buyers needs and wants
29
A global company can achieve market share in a national market by
- Cutting prices - drawing customers away from domestic rivals - launching marketing campaigns
30
A Company that employs a global strategy will do which of the following?
- Create a strong headquarters to oversee its global activities - Coordinate efforts across country boundaries build a global brand - Sell a standardized global product
31
in terms of a counrys business climate, the instability or weakness of a national government is a type of
Political risk
32
Companies that implement a transitional strategy often employ mass-customization techniques designed to
Accommodate local preferences in a semi standardized way
33
A joint venture hamper a companys goal for global market leadership by fostering
too much dependence on a foreign partner
34
currency exchange rates can pose a risk for businessess bc they
-can change by more than 20% a year - vary unpredictability - affect a company profit
35
A company that expands into a foreign market by purchasing the option of entering into a strategic alliance with a foreign partner can
-share technological know how share distribution facilities -achieve cost savings
36
to discourage foreign companies from locating manufacturing facilities in a country, the countrys government can do which of the following?
- Provide government financial assisstance to domestic companies - Require partial ownership of the facilities by local companies or investors -make a new facility's compliance with local environmental regulations very costly
37
creating a strategy for entering an international market can be more difficult than entering a domestic market because
buyer prefrences in foreign markets force companies to customize their products
38
what are drawbacks of global strategies?
- difficulty addressing local needs | - higher transportation costs
39
exporting goods may be a successful strategic option if the company
can maintain its cost competitiveness at home
40
the strategic option of acquiring a foreign partner gives a company expanding into a foreign market the advantage of
- intimidate knowledge of local buying habits and consumer preferences - already established relationship with distributors - familiarity with local government regulations
41
By transfering company expertise to cross border markets, a domestic company can successfully do what
transform into a global company in its own right
42
wat can help a company compete successfully in developing country markets?
- customizing its business model to suit local circumstances | - offering lower priced , better products
43
Governments can discourage imports of specific items by
-imposing a ban on importation