learning Flashcards

1
Q

the extinction of responding to one cue results in an increase in responding to the other is a phenomenon called

A

cue deflation

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2
Q

involves repeatedly presenting a conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus

A

in vivo exposure/extinction

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3
Q

Family Anxiety management teaches…

A

parents to reward the child for confronting his feared situation or object and ignore excessive complaining when confronted with his feared situation or object

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4
Q

Basic principle behind the Resclorla wagner model of learning

A

learning depends on the suprisingness of the U.S. When US Is suprising, larger amount of conditioning occurs

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5
Q

Robert Sternberg’s 3 aspects of triarchic model of intelligence

A

experiential/creative-how unfamiliar circumstances and tasks are dealt with
componential/analyticial-incl methods used to process and analyze info
contextual/practical-how people respond to their environment

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6
Q

How well a person transfers skills to new situations and copes with novelty is referred to as which aspect of triarchic theory of intelligence

A

experiential

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7
Q

the ability to chunk or move info between working memory and long term so rapidly and efficiently that the process entails virtually no attention on the part of the individual

A

automaticity

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8
Q

advantages of automaticity

A

minimizes cogmitive load in working memory, allows for higher order processing of info, long term retention of associated skills, robust under stress and low effort performance

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9
Q

limitations of automaticity

A

require extended training or a long time to acquire, little memory modification or new learning, automatized tasks or skill become relatively inaccessible to consciousness so hard to control, separate components are hard to analyyze or explain to others, automatic behaviors are hard to suppress or modify

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