misc

Question 1

Which theorist associated with shift in perspective from time to birth to time to death

Answer 1

Neugarten

Question 2

Secondary interventions

Answer 2

given to ppl who are identified as being at high risk for some type of screening procedure

Question 3

for people who have already developed a disorder and are aimed at reducing relapse and other negative consequences

Answer 3

tertiary preventions

Question 4

terms circumscription and compromise are associated with

Answer 4

Gottfredson

Question 5

a measurement scale often used in rehab settings to indicate a patient’s level of response and ability to function after brain injury

Answer 5

Rancho Los Amigos scale

Question 6

theory that says moderate intensity is optimal for all athletes and states that as intensity increases from low to moderate there is an associated improvement in performance; performance worsents once intensity either exceeds or falls below moderate

Answer 6

Inverted U theory/Yerkes Dodson law

Question 7

theory that says the optimal level of intensity may vary for different ppl and that many inter-individual differences exist across athletes and sports settings

Answer 7

Individual zones of optimal functioning

Question 8

theory that suggests that physiological arousal is dependent upon the level of cognitive intensity of the individual athlete and that cognitive, somatic and self confidence aspects exert an interactive 3 dimensional influence on performance

Answer 8

Catastrophe theory

Question 9

this theory states that how an athlete interprets his own intensity levels influences performance

Answer 9

reversal theory

Question 10

Terror management theory proposes anxiety or terror results from the conscious awareness that humans have of their inevitable death and is best dealt with by

Answer 10

self esteem and a cultural world view

Question 11

what therapist should do, according to neurolinguistic programming, if ct is slumped in chair and folding arms

Answer 11

adjust posture to match client’s

Question 12

Steps of selye’s generl adaptation syndrome (GAS) attempts to explain stress reaction.

Answer 12

alarm-person becomes aware of stressful situation
resistance-they summon their resources and meet the challenge
exhaustion-they collapse after trauma is over

Question 13

refers to the phenomenon in which different circumstances and opportunities lead to similar outcomes

Answer 13

equifinality

Question 14

3 processes of identity process theory that addjustment to aging can be conceptualized as

Answer 14

1. identity assimilation (maintainng self consistency)
2. identity accommodation (making changes in the self)
3. identity balance-mainting a sense of self but changing when necessary

Question 15

Which of Glick and Fiske’s theories start from the premise that the relations between the genders are characterized by the coexistence of power differences and intimate interdependence?

Answer 15

ambivalent sexism theory

Question 16

Psychoanalytic theory and ethology both emphasize

Answer 16

critical periods

Question 17

the effectiveness of thermal biofeedback as a treatment for migraine headaches is___effective than relaxation therapy

Answer 17

more

Question 18

__-biofeedback is used to treat tension headaches

Answer 18

EMG

Question 19

Common causes of secondary impotence

Answer 19

medication use, alcohol use, diabetes

Question 20

African American family authority structure are___

Answer 20

egalitarian

Question 21

Featured integration theory predicts that the perception of an object as an entity rather than as a cluster of unrelated features depends on

Answer 21

focused attention

Question 22

maslow’s 5 basic needs

Answer 22

physiological, safety, social, esteem, self actualization

Question 23

In ___communication there is equality between the partners

Answer 23

symmetrical

Question 24

in ____communication there is inequality with one memember taking dominant role

Answer 24

complementary

Question 25

involves thinking about how new information relates to existing info

Answer 25

elaborative rehearsal

Question 26

Brofenbrenner’s ecological model has which 4 environmental systems which influence development

Answer 26

microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem

Question 27

term from erikson and Marcia in which person is withdrawing from their responsibilities and exploring alternative identities

Answer 27

moratorium

Question 28

this route of persusasion is used when listeners think carefully about the contents of the message

Answer 28

central route

Question 29

when listeners don’t think carefully about an argument’s content but rely on superficial cues eg speaker’s attractivenss

Answer 29

peripheral route

Question 30

when someone is relying on peripheral cues for persuasion, what affect is best for persuasion

Answer 30

positive mood or fear

Question 31

Foe et al found which treatment most effective for PTSD

Answer 31

prolonged exposure

Question 32

according to behaviorists, depression is the result of

Answer 32

not enough reinforcement from the environment;

low rate of response contingent reinforcement

Question 33

focus of reality therapy

Answer 33

clarify values and evaluate current behavior and plans in relation to these values
goal-help person accept responsibility for decisions and actions

Question 34

which therapy involves examining prior behaviors and improving the capacity to become aware of new options

Answer 34

transactional analysis (examine scripts and roles)-

Question 35

this therapy focuses on improving self understanding and ability to communicate to others

Answer 35

gestalt

Question 36

Melanie klein is a __-therapist

Answer 36

object relations theorist

Question 37

theorist that views disturbance as a result of a faulty life style involving a struggle for power

Answer 37

alfred adler

Question 38

focuses on capacities for integration and adaptationa nd what is interfering with these processes

Answer 38

anna freud

Question 39

views neurosis not as an illness but as striving toward psychological maturity

Answer 39

c g jung

Question 40

developmental quality in rorchach

Answer 40

each response’s integration

Question 41

form quality

Answer 41

how accurately the percept relates to the form of the inkblot

Question 42

kohut’s self psychology

Answer 42

focus on deficits in emotional development that result from inadequate parent child interactions and contribute to fragmented sense of self

Question 43

According to Rehm, depression is caused by

Answer 43

negative evaluations of one’s behavior, excessive punishment and little reinforcement applied by oneself