Learning

Question 1

watching, then imitating

Answer 1

observational learning

Question 2

watching someone preform a task or express an emotion and feeling the same or being capable of preforming because the same connections are fired

Answer 2

mirror neurons

Question 3

who is associated with observational learning

Answer 3

Albert Bandura

Question 4

what experiment did Bandura do

Answer 4

Bobo doll experiment

Question 5

what was the result of the Bobo doll experiment

Answer 5

Children exposed to aggressive shows were aggressive

Question 6

viewing media violence results to increased expression of violence, along with antisocial parents

Answer 6

modeling violence

Question 7

prosocial models have postive prosocial effects

Answer 7

positive observational learning

Question 8

relatively permanent change in an organisms behavior due to experience

Answer 8

learning

Question 9

refers to a learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus is paired with a previously neutral stimulus

Answer 9

Classical conditioning

Question 10

who coined Classical conditioning

Answer 10

Ivan pavlov

Question 11

elicits a natural response

food in Pavlov’s experiment

Answer 11

Unconditioned stimulus

Question 12

Natural response to Unconditioned stimulus

Salivation to food in Pavlov’s experiment

Answer 12

unconditioned response

Question 13

originally a neutral stimulus, paired with Uncontrolled stimulus
bell in Pavlov’s experiment

Answer 13

Conditioned stimulus

Question 14

Learned response to previous neural stimulus, happens w out thought
salivation to bell in pavlov’s experiment

Answer 14

Conditioned response

Question 15

initial learning stage, conditioning process

Answer 15

acquisition

Question 16

for animals, the ___ must come before the ___.

Can’t ring bell and not bring food w it and expect salivation

Answer 16

neutral , uncontrolled

Question 17

must be within ___ for animal to make a connection between things

Answer 17

half a second

Question 18

caused by CS alone, counter conditioning

Answer 18

extinction

Question 19

CR may still appear after extinction

Answer 19

Spontaneous recovery

Question 20

similar stimuli, same result (ex dog salivating to horn and bell)

Answer 20

generalization

Question 21

only responding to one stimuli

Answer 21

discrimination

Question 22

studied classical conditioning on humans

Answer 22

Watson

Question 23

what was Watsons experiment

Answer 23

Baby Albert Experiment

Question 24

Baby sits, brings in an animal
bar is banged as animal is brought in, child is scared
No banging but animal is feared
What is the UCS, USC, US, UR?

Answer 24

USC: sound
UCR: crying
US: animal
UR: fear

Question 25

researchers conditioned a flatworm to contract when exposed to light by repeatedly pairing the light with electric shock. What is the electric shock

Answer 25

unconditioned stimulus

Question 26

Brian ate a tuna sandwich and got sick. After that, the sight of tuna made him feel sick. What is the CR?

Answer 26

nausea from sight of sandwich

Question 27

based on consequence (reward and punishment)

Answer 27

operant conditioning

Question 28

coined OP Con , Skinner box or Operant chamber

Answer 28

BF Skinner

Question 29

is a often small chamber that is used to conduct operant conditioning research with animals. Within the chamber, there is usually a lever (for rats) or a key (for pigeons) that an individual animal can operate to obtain a food or water within the chamber as a reinforcer.

Answer 29

Skinner box or operant chamber

Question 30

According to ____ Law of Effect, reinforcement will ____ behavior while punishment will ____ behavior

Answer 30

strengthen | diminish

Question 31

increase and strengthen behavior

Answer 31

reinforcement

Question 32

addition of something pleasant

Answer 32

postive reinforcement

Question 33

removal of something unpleasant

Answer 33

negative reinforcement

Question 34

Receiving money for getting on the honor roll

Answer 34

postive reinforcement

Question 35

not having to do chores because of getting on the honor roll

Answer 35

negative reinforcement

Question 36

reinforces after a specific number of responses

Answer 36

fixed ratio (FR)

Question 37

Car salesmen getting paid by number of cars sold

Answer 37

Fixed ratio

Question 38

Reinforces after a specific time has elapsed

Answer 38

Fixed interval (FI)

Question 39

Getting paid bi-weekly

Answer 39

Fixed interval

Question 40

reinforcement after an unpredictable number of responses, addictive

Answer 40

variable ratio (VR)

Question 41

SLot machine giving money

Answer 41

Variable ratio

Question 42

reinforces at unpredictable time variables

Answer 42

variable interval (VI)

Question 43

waiting for a taxi

Answer 43

variable interval

Question 44

meant to decrease a behavior

Answer 44

punishment

Question 45

addition of something unpleasant

Answer 45

positive punishment

Question 46

getting a ticket for speeding

Answer 46

positive punishment

Question 47

removal of something pleasant

Answer 47

negative punishment

Question 48

taking a phone bc of behavior

Answer 48

negative punishment

Question 49

every time a desired behavior is performed, a token is given

Answer 49

token economy

Question 50

reinforcing in small steps on the way to desired behavior

Answer 50

shaping

Question 51

reinforcer must be desired, ex a teen wouldn't want a sticker

Answer 51

premack principle