learning theories Flashcards
(15 cards)
wclassical conditioning, three features?
extinction- behaviour randomly disappears
-spontaneous recovery- randomly re learn the behaviour
-stimulus generalisation- generalises to other objects/situations
Pavlov results?
After 45 seconds, 11 drops of saliva produced
vivo and vitro?
Vivo= In real life
Vitro= virtual
ABC model of operant conditioning?
Antecedent: stimuli that triggers behaviour
B: behaviours, response triggered
C: consequences, what happens as a result
Banduras three studies:
1961: aggressive vs non aggressive role model
1963: real life vs film aggression
1965: rewarded/ punished
Banduras 3 stage procedure?
Modelling stage
mild aggression arousal
delayed imitation
schedules of reinforcement?
Fixed ratio: reinforcement after behaviour occurs set amount of times
Variable ratio: reinforcement varies after it has occured
fixed interval: after a certain amount of time
Variable interval: after changing amounts of time
Watson and Rayner process?
11months, 3 days: fear starting to be conditioned/ associated
11 months 10 days: white rat without sound, led to fear being conditioned
11 months 15days: stim gen, reacted upset to rabbit, dog,fur
11 months 20days: extinction, less afraid of rat alone
moved to diff room from lecture hall, concluded fear had been established
1 year 21 days, fear lasted ti eb
capafons results?
EMV scale: 25.6-13.2
control: 26.05-25.81
10% of people did not change
bandora results study 1?
males:
aggressive condition: 25.8
non aggressive:1.5
females:
aggressive condition: 13.7
non aggressive: 0.4
bandora results s2?
live aggression: 83
filmed:92
cartoon:99
control:54
evidence for token economies?
Paul and lenitz showed benefits of them for schizophrenia
LT key question?
should airline companies offer treatment programs for people with a fear of flying?
-CC
-OC
-SLT
stat test for practical?
chi square, not significant, also did thematic analysis
flooding
wolpe, 1973, drove with girl phobia of driving
