lec 3 Flashcards

1
Q

vertebral column develop from

A

in 4th W , paradoxial mesoderm

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2
Q

somite appears in day

A

20 then every day add 3

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3
Q

picture of fetus revealed that he have 13 pairs of somite , what is the fetus age ?

A

24 days

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4
Q

picture of fetus revealed that he have 21 pairs of somite , what is the fetus age ?

A

30 days ( 1 M)

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5
Q

22 days fetus , how many somite do she have ?

A

7 pairs of somite

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6
Q

when is the notocord degenrate in vertebral column part ?

A

when causdal condensed part join cephalic less condensed part .

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7
Q

pedicile and lamina formed from ?

A

backward migration

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8
Q

write the fate of costal process

A

1- cervical => partially fuse with transverse process to from formen transversum
2- thoracic => enlage forming ribs
3-lumbar => completly fuse with transverse process forming redumentary
4- sacral => forming ala of sacral

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9
Q

stage of ossification of vertebral column?

A

1- primary stage : 2 ossification centers at 8th M in intrautrine life (in centrum, each half of neural arch )
2- secondary ossificaion : 5 ossification centers at puberty

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10
Q

intersegmental position of vertebral result from ?

A

fusion of caudal portion to cranial portion in sclerotome

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11
Q

base of occipital bone consist of ?

A

o4 + c1

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12
Q

primary curve

A

T+S

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13
Q

2ry curve

A

C + L

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14
Q

other name for brevicollis ?

A

kipple fiel syndrome

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15
Q

kipple fiel syndrome result from?

A

fusion and shortening of the cervical vertebra

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16
Q

the defective part of intervertabral herniation is ?

A

anulus fibrosis leading to prolaps of nucleus polposus

17
Q

spondylolithesis cause

A

lordosis

18
Q

spondylolithesis usually accure at which level ?

A

L5 - S1

19
Q

wedged shape vertebrae

A

hemivertebrae

20
Q

man 56 years old , his MRI revealed partial fusion of L4-L5 vertebral bodies posteriorly , what is your diagnosis ?

A

“vertebral bar”

21
Q

exaggerated thoracic curve

A

kyphosis

22
Q

failure of the chondrification of the center is

A

scoilosis