Lec 4 Flashcards

1
Q

lice infestation in small ruminants

A

pediculosis

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2
Q

biting lice

A

Bovicola (Damalinia) limbata

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3
Q

bloodsucking lice

A

Linognathus

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4
Q

small ruminants’ ticks

A

Boophilus microplus
Rhipicephalus

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5
Q

Tickborne pathogen/protozoa

A

Anaplasma
Babesia

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6
Q

rickettsial dx that is spread via contaminated needles, dehorning tools, and surgical instruments

A

anaplasmosis

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7
Q

hemoparasitic protozoan dx

A

babesiosis (B. motasi)

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7
Q

sheep scab causing scaly crust on wooly area

A

Psoroptes

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8
Q
  1. foot or leg mange
  2. ear mange
A
  1. Chorioptes
  2. Sarcoptes
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9
Q

causes nonpruritic papules and nodules (contain thick, waxy, and grayish materials) that develop over the face, neck, shoulders, and sides

A

Demodex

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10
Q

eye worm

A

Thelazia

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11
Q
  1. inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva due to a G (-) bacteria (Moraxella bovis)
  2. vector of this dx
A
  1. IKC (infectious keratoconjunctivitis)
  2. fly
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12
Q

causes of abortion

A

brucellosis
toxoplasmosis
campylobacteriosis

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13
Q

other terms for brucellosis

A

contagious abortion
Bang’s dx

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14
Q

causes abortion in cattle and ewe

A

cattle = B. melitensis
ewe = B. ovis

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15
Q

indication of positive result of Brucella milk ring test

16
Q

rapidly growing life stage of T. gondii

A

tachyzoites

17
Q

also called cystozoites, are the life stage found in the tissue cyst and are believed to replicate slowly

A

bradyzoites

18
Q

causative agent of campylobacteriosis (G-)

19
Q

other term for caseous lymphadenitis and its entry portal

A

cheesy gland
via wound

20
Q

causative agent of caseous lymphadenitis that is hardy and can survive fomites for 2 months and in soil for 8 months

A

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

21
Q

forms of caseous lymphadenitis

A

Superficial (goat)
Visceral (sheep): economic importance

22
Q

loss of weight syndrome

A

thin ewe syndrome

23
Q

an interstitial mastitis (firm but non-inflamed udder in goats) that appears after birthing

A

retroviral mastitis

24
causes hard udder
CAE
25
contagious agalactia in sheep
mycoplasma mastitis
26
causative agent of mycoplasma mastitis
M. agalactiae
27
a gangrenous mastitis
bacterial mastitis
28
usual cause of bacterial mastitis
S. aureus
29
a metabolic dx that causes hypoglycemia leading to ketone formation
pregnancy toxemia
30
other terms for pregnancy toxemia
ketosis twin lamb dx lambing paralysis
31
has a Trojan horse strategy
lentivirus
32
5 forms of CAE
hard udder arthritis pneumonia progressive weight loss encephalitis
33
its clinical signs are lock jaw and spasm
tetanus
34
tetanus toxin
Clostridium tetani toxin
35
classified as TSE (transmissible spongiform encephalopathies) and a fatal neurologic dx
scrapie
36
proteinase resistant protein
prion
37
hybrid particle (non-translated nucleic acid)
virion