Lec 5: Therapeutic Taping Techniques Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is the purpose of therapeutic taping

A

To mimic what hands do

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2
Q

What is rigid taping

A

Heavy-– duty strapping tape with aggressive adhesive

-Adhesive Tape is rayon-backed tape with aggressive zinc oxide adhesive

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3
Q

Does rigid tape lengthen?

A

No (like duct tape for the body)

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4
Q

What are the two other names for rigid tape

A

McConell tape or leukotape

this tape is brown

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5
Q

What are the indications for rigid taping?

A
  • Proprioceptive feed back
  • Soft tissue unloading effect
  • Neural tissue unloading effect
  • Bracing effect
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6
Q

What do we mean by bracing effect

A

stop motion or a joint moving in a certain way

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7
Q

Taping contraindications

A

Open wound or already irritated skin

Allergies to previous taping interventions

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8
Q

Sensitive skin is more common in what demographic

A

Fair people

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9
Q

What can be used/applied to help with sensitive skin

A

Milk of magnesia, but tape will not stick to skin as well

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10
Q

Taping guidelines

A
  • Verbal consent
  • Wash area for oil (alcohol swab)
  • Shave area
  • Use hypoallergenic tape first (coverroll)
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11
Q

What must you avoid when applying tape

A

tape cuts!

wrinkles ok for unloading

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12
Q

How can you increase the strength and durability of the tape

A

Add Anchors, by adding stips of tape to either side. Should end up looking like a capital “I” or “H”

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13
Q

Before and after putting on tape, what should you do that would give a clue if tape is helping

A

Pre and post testing.

have pt perform a comparable sign

then have them do it again after taping to see if there is an improvement

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14
Q

How long does the tape stay on?

A
  • Up to one week
  • The average time is 2 to 3 days
  • Will not come off with showering
  • The tape is likely to loosen if the patient performs vigorous activities
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15
Q

What does skin spray such as Tuf-Skin do?

A

It is an adhesive spray that maximizes the tape adhesiveness

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16
Q

What are the benefits to keeping the tape on for a few days instead of reapplying it daily

A

less skin irritation

17
Q

What are some indications for taping

A
  • Positional fault
  • Prevent the recurrence of a dysfunction following a mob/manip
  • enhances proprioception
  • accelerate tissue repair through temporally unloading injured soft tissue
  • help support hypermobile segments or joints
  • to unload stress from hypertonic muscle
18
Q

if someone has excessive anterior humeral head translation how would you tape them

A

with a posterior pull

19
Q

For a pt with sacroiliac joint hypermobility how would you tape them

A

One piece is on the ilium and the other is on the sacrum. the pull of tape is bringing bones closer together compressing the SI joint

20
Q

If a pts vastus lateralis and IT band are pulling to laterally on the patella and pt presents with a lateral glide. How would you tape them

A

begin on lateral border and end on the medial femoral condyle

21
Q

If pt presents with a lateral tilt of the patella, meaning that the patella is centered but tilted how would you tape them

A

knee in 30 degrees of KF

Begin tape on mid patella and end on medial femoral condyle

22
Q

kinesio tape properties

A
  • mimics qualities of the skin
  • longitudinal stretch of 55-60%
  • does not stretch horizontally
  • effective for 3-5 days
  • activates by heat
23
Q

How long does the kinesio tape need to gain full adhesive strength

24
Q

Kinesio Tape Indications

A

Mechanical correction

Fascia Correction “holding”

Space correction “lifting”

Ligament/Tendon Correction “pressure”

Lymphatic correction “channeling”

25
The "Y" technique for KT tape is used for
Used for to either muscle surrounding a muscle facilitate or inhibit stimuli
26
The "I" technique for KT tape is used for
Placed directly muscle on injured area The primary purpose of tape application following acute injury is to limit edema and pain
27
The "X" technique for KT tape is used for
Used when a muscle's origin and insertion may change depending upon the pattern movement of the joint e.g.:Rhomboid • 2 joint muscle
28
The "Fan" technique for KT tape is used for
The "Fan" strip is used for lymphatic drainage Tension: none to very light
29
The "Donut" cut technique for KT tape is used for
Primarily used for edema in a focal sport specific area
30
KT tape tension for the acute stage
15-20%
31
KT tape tension for muscle activation or fascia holding
25 to 50%
32
KT tension for mechanical correction or ligament/tendon correction
50 to 75%
33
*What direction and tension % would you tape to inhibit a muscle
from insertion to origin 15 to 20%
34
*What direction and tension % would you tape to facilitate muscle function
origin to insertion 25 to 50%