Lec.3 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What is the first element of a scientific paper?

A

The title.

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2
Q

Why is the title important?

A

It is the first point of contact with potential readers and can determine if they read the paper.

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3
Q

What role does the title play in citations?

A

It helps with indexing, retrieval, and can impact downloads.

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4
Q

What should a good title be?

A

Concise, specific, informative, and understandable.

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5
Q

Why should important words come first in a title?

A

Search engines typically display the first 6-7 words, so key terms should appear early.

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6
Q

Why avoid abbreviations in a title?

A

They can confuse readers and may not be searchable.

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7
Q

What is a declarative title?

A

A title that describes the main conclusion of the research.

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8
Q

What is a descriptive title?

A

A title that explicates the theme without disclosing the conclusion.

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9
Q

What is an interrogative title?

A

A question title that appeals to reader curiosity.

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10
Q

What is a hanging title?

A

A title divided into two parts by a colon.

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11
Q

How should a title be structured for indexing?

A

Using accurate keywords and concise wording for better indexing.

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12
Q

What should a good title avoid?

A

Waste words like ‘A study on’ or ‘Observations on’.

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13
Q

What is the effect of too short a title?

A

It may fail to communicate the full idea of the study.

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14
Q

What is the problem with overly long titles?

A

They contain unnecessary words and may confuse readers.

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15
Q

Give an example of an improved title.

A

‘Effects of declining serum oestradiol concentrations during mid-luteal phase in assisted reproductive cycles’.

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16
Q

What should you avoid starting a title with?

A

Words like ‘A’, ‘An’, or ‘The’.

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17
Q

What is one benefit of a well-crafted title?

A

It attracts more readers and ensures proper indexing.

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18
Q

Why should specific terms be used in titles?

A

General terms make titles vague and harder to understand.

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19
Q

What is the function of a title?

A

To describe the contents of the paper.

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20
Q

What is a common issue with abbreviations in titles?

A

They may prevent proper indexing and confuse readers.

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21
Q

When might an abbreviation be acceptable in a title?

A

If it is a widely recognized term like DNA or RNA.

22
Q

What can too many adjectives in a title do?

A

Make the title less effective for indexing and harder to read.

23
Q

What is the benefit of a concise title?

A

It clearly conveys the main focus without unnecessary words.

24
Q

What is an example of a too-general title?

A

‘Effects of levothyroxine on bone’.

25
What is an example of an overly broad title?
'Studies on Brucella'.
26
What should you consider for keyword placement in a title?
Place important keywords at the beginning.
27
What can an improperly titled paper result in?
It may be overlooked or missed by potential readers.
28
Why should adjectives like 'new' or 'improved' be avoided?
They add little value for indexing or understanding.
29
How long should a title typically be?
Long enough to describe content but short enough to avoid confusion.
30
Why use a declarative title?
It clearly states the research's main conclusion.
31
Why is a descriptive title common?
It explains the theme without a conclusion, suitable for various studies.
32
What does an interrogative title suit best?
Review articles, commentaries, and opinions.
33
What is an example of a descriptive title?
'Association of glycated haemoglobin and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus'.
34
Why might a title with a colon be useful?
It highlights important words and clarifies focus.
35
What is one rule of syntax for titles?
Ensure only one clear meaning.
36
Give an example of a title that improves specificity.
'Inhibition of growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by streptomycin'.
37
What should a title avoid to reduce ambiguity?
Complex structure and jargon.
38
What is the purpose of keywords in a title?
To assist with searchability and reader interest.
39
Why should a title be written last?
To reflect the content accurately after the main sections are complete.
40
What is an effective format for scholarly titles?
Concise, specific, and descriptive to reflect the study focus.
41
How should a title handle complex topics?
Use clear and direct language for easy comprehension.
42
What makes a good title in scientific writing?
It gives precise information and attracts the reader's attention.
43
What is an effective way to shorten a title?
Remove unnecessary opening phrases and adjectives.
44
What is a neutral title?
One that does not imply a study conclusion, focusing instead on the topic.
45
How does a declarative title differ from descriptive?
It states the conclusion, while descriptive explains the theme.
46
What type of title uses a question format?
An interrogative title.
47
How can you improve a vague title?
Add specific information relevant to the study's focus.
48
Why is the order of words important in a title?
To enhance the title's impact and make key points visible.
49
What is the role of specific terms in a title?
They clarify the research scope and make the title informative.
50
How can a title improve reader retrieval?
By including descriptive and searchable keywords.