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Anatomy CVS med > lec6 part 2 > Flashcards

lec6 part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

deep veins of the upper limb are situated

A

underneath the deep fascia

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2
Q

deep veins of the upper limb are

A

paired veins

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3
Q

Superficial & deep palmar venous arches Lie in the

A

subcutaneous tissue proximal to Metacarpophalangeal joints

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4
Q

veins empty into two radial & two ulnar veins

A

Superficial & deep palmar venous arches

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5
Q

paired veins

A

radial &
ulnar veins
Brachial veins

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6
Q

veins drain the hand

A

two radial & two ulnar veins

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7
Q

two radial & two ulnar veins unite to form

A

Brachial veins

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8
Q

Brachial veins are situated

A

either side of the brachial artery

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9
Q

vena comitantes.

A

Veins are structured in way that The pulsations of the artery assists the
venous return

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10
Q

Perforating veins run between

A

the deep and superficial veins of the upper limb, connecting the two systems
to keep the blood moving toward the heart, that if one vein is closed the blood in it will move toward the other vein.

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11
Q

Radial vein is

A

deep vein

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12
Q

Radial vein draining

A

the radial side of the forearm

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13
Q

Radial vein unites with

A

the ulnar vein just distal to the elbow joint to form the brachial vein

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14
Q

brachial vein formed from

A

Radial vein unites with the ulnar vein just distal to the elbow joint

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15
Q

Ulnar vein is

A

deep vein

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16
Q

Ulnar vein draining

A

the ulnar side of the forearm

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17
Q

Brachial vein begins at

A

elbow via a union of the radial & ulnar veins travels up the arm to form the axillary vein

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18
Q

Axillary Vein Formed by

A

the union of the Brachial veins (vena comitantes of brachial artery) with basilic vein

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19
Q

Axillary vein lies

A

on the medial side of the axillary artery and runs deep to the pectoralis minor muscle

20
Q

Axillary Vein Begins

A

the inferior border of the teres major

muscle

21
Q

Subclavian vein

A

large vein

22
Q

Subclavian vein is

A

continuation of the axillary vein

23
Q

Subclavian vein begins

A

on the lateral border of the 1st rib

24
Q

Subclavian vein ends at

A

the medial border of the anterior scalene muscle

25
Q

Subclavian vein unites with

A

the internal jugular vein

26
Q

brachiocephalic vein is formed by

A

union of Subclavian vein with the internal jugular vein

27
Q

Left brachiocephalic vein pass

A

behind the manubrium sterni.

28
Q

The brachiocephalic veins unite to form

A

the superior vena cava

29
Q

major vessels enter Right Atrium:

A

Superior vena cava,
inferior vena cava and
Coronary sinus

30
Q

superior vena cava drains

A 
Azygos system  (Right and left)
Brachiocephalic veins
31
Q

inferior vena cava drains

A

a. Paired hepatic veins
b. paired phrenic veins
c. Right suprarenal vein
d. paired renal veins
e. right gonadal veins
f. paired common iliac veins

32
Q

Tributaries of IVC

A

asymmetrical
• Left gonadal and left suprarenal veins drain into the left renal vein
• On the right side. the right
gonadal and right suprarenal veins drain directly into IVC
• Right and left hepatic veins enter superior part of IVC

33
Q

testicular vein

A

The gonadal vein in males

34
Q

ovarian vein

A

Gonadal vein in females

35
Q

Veins of the lower limb

A 
Common iliac vein drains
femoral vein drains
popliteal vein
peroneal vein 
anterior tibial vein
posterior tibial vein 
 small saphenous vein
great saphenous vein
36
Q

Common iliac vein drains

A

1) Internal iliac vein, drains the pelvic organs

(2) External iliac vein receives blood from the femoral vein

37
Q

femoral vein drains

A
  1. popliteal vein

2. great saphenous vein

38
Q

popliteal vein drain

A

a. peroneal vein (fibular vein)
b. anterior tibial vein
c. posterior tibial vein
d. small saphenous vein

39
Q

Femoral becomes

after

A

external iliac ,crossing under inguinal

ligament.

40
Q

External iliac joins with

A

internal iliac to form common iliac vein

41
Q

Both popliteal vein and artery passes through a canal called

A

Adductor foramen (canal or hiatus)

42
Q

Adductor foramen (canal or hiatus) found

A

in adductor magnus muscle

43
Q

the popliteal vein becomes

after

A

femoral

passing from Adductor foramen (canal or hiatus)

44
Q

Portal System has TWO capillary beds

A

Digested material is absorbed from the digestive system by one capillary bed
→ Goes to the liver for processing through a second capillary bed →Blood returns back from the liver to the venouscirculation (inferior vena cava) via the hepatic veins (2 –4)

45
Q

Portal vein is formed from the

A
  • Superior mesenteric vein
  • Splenic vein
  • Inferior mesenteric vein
46
Q

Portal system Picks up

A

digested nutrients from stomach & intestines through the superior mesenteric,
splenic and inferior mesenteric veins . Portal vein divides into capillaries and delivers the blood to liver for processing and storage

Anatomy CVS med (15 decks)

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