Lección 16: El mundo del trabajo Flashcards

(266 cards)

1
Q

Lawyer

A

el/la abogado/a

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2
Q

Actor; Actress

A

el actor; la actriz

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3
Q

Counselor; Advisor

A

el/la consejero/a

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4
Q

Accountant

A

el/la contador(a)

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5
Q

Stockbroker

A

el/la corredor(a) de bolsa

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6
Q

Designer

A

el/la diseñador(a)

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7
Q

Electrician

A

el/la electricista

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8
Q

Manager

A

el/la gerente

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9
Q

Businessperson

A

el hombre/la mujer de negocios

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10
Q

Boss

A

el/la jefe/a

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11
Q

Teacher

A

el/la maestro/a; el/la profesor(a)

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12
Q

Politician

A

el/la político/a

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13
Q

Psychologist

A

el/la psicólogo/a

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14
Q

Secretary

A

el/la secretario/a

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15
Q

Technician

A

el/la técnico/a

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16
Q

Promotion

A

el ascenso

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17
Q

Raise

A

el aumento de sueldo

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18
Q

Career

A

la carrera

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19
Q

Company; firm

A

la compañía; la empresa

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20
Q

Job; employment

A

el empleo

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21
Q

business; commerce

A

los negocios

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22
Q

Occupation

A

la ocupación

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23
Q

Trade

A

el oficio

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24
Q

Profession

A

la profesión

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25
Meeting
la reunión
26
Telecommuting
el teletrabajo
27
Job; work
el trabajo
28
Videoconference
la videoconferencia
29
To quit; to leave behind
dejar
30
To fire
despedir (e:i)
31
To invest
invertir (e:i)
32
To resign (from)
renunciar (a)
33
To be successful
tener éxito
34
Commercial; business-related
comercial
35
Carpenter
el/la carpintero/a
36
Painter
el/la pintor/a
37
Architect
el/la arquitecto/a
38
Chef
el/la cocinero/a
39
Firefighter
el/la bombero/a
40
Reporter
el/la reportero/a
41
Archeologist
el/la arqueólogo/a
42
Scientist
el/la científico/a
43
Hairdresser; Hairstylist; Stylist
el/la peluquero/a
44
He could
pudiera
45
Fires
incendios
46
Would you like
Te gustaría
47
Advertisement
al anuncio
48
Candidate; Applicant
el/la aspirante
49
Benefits
los beneficios
50
Résumé
el currículum
51
Interview
la entrevista
52
Interviewer
el/la entrevistador(a)
53
In less than two months, I'll have gone back to Wisconsin.
En menos de dos meses, ya habré regresado a mi casa en Wisconsin.
54
What do you think you'll be doing after graduation?
¿Qué piensas hacer después de graduarte?
55
We're going to open a consulting firm.
Vamos a crear una compañía de asesores de negocios.
56
We'll teach companies how to reduce the amount of pollution they produce.
Les enseñaremos a las empresas a disminuir la cantidad de contaminación que producen.
57
I don't know what my life will be like when I'm thirty.
No sé cómo vaya a ser mi vida a los treinta años.
58
I'll probably have left Wisconsin.
Probablemente me habré ido de Wisconsin.
59
I'll be an archeologist in some exotic country.
Seré arqueóloga de un país exótico.
60
I'm sure you will be very successful.
Estoy seguro/a de que tendrán mucho éxito.
61
Great!
¡Genial!
62
To practice/exercise (a degree/profession)
ejercer
63
To find out
enterarse
64
To establish
establecer
65
To miss
extrañar
66
For/to the future
por el porvenir
67
Title
el título
68
Subconscious
subconsciente
69
Riddle
adivinanza
70
Job benefits
beneficios laborales
71
Many ways
varios sentidos
72
Maternity leave
licencias por maternidad
73
Are given
se otorgan
74
Working mothers
madres trabajadores
75
Retirement
jubilación
76
Private
privado
77
Detailed
detellado
78
Includes
incluye
79
Surgeon
el/la cirujano/a
80
Strike (protest)
la huelga
81
Babysitter
el/la niñero/a
82
Tax
el impuesto
83
Equality
igualdad
84
Farmers
agricultores
85
Profits
ganancias
86
Fair; Just; Right
justo/a(s)
87
To make public opinion aware
concientizar a la opinión pública
88
Growth
crecimiento
89
Navy (Armed Forces)
la Marina
90
He refused
se negó
91
He established
fundó
92
Farm workers
trabajadores del campo
93
Working conditions
condiciones laborales
94
Paid holiday
día festivo pagado
95
Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, yo form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)
estudiaré, aprenderé, recibiré
96
Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, tú form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)
estudiarás, aprenderás, recibirás
97
Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, Ud./él/ella form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)
estudiará, aprenderá, recibirá
98
Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, nosotros/as form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)
estudiaremos, aprenderemos, recibiremos
99
Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, vosotros/as form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)
estudiaréis, aprenderéis, recibiréis
100
Future tense of -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, Uds./ellos/ellas form (estudiar, aprender, recibir)
estudiarán, aprenderán, recibirán
101
There will be (future tense of hay)
habrá
102
Irregular stem of hacer
har-
103
Irregular stem of decir
dir-
104
Irregular stem of poder
podr-
105
Irregular stem of poner
pondr-
106
Irregular stem of querer
querr-
107
Irregular stem of saber
sabr-
108
Irregular stem of salir
saldr-
109
Irregular stem of tener
tendr-
110
Irregular stem of venir
vendr-
111
How do you form the future tense of verbs with irregular stems?
add the appropriate ending (-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án) for each form (yo, tú, Ud./él/ella, nosotros/as, vosotros/as, Uds./ellos/ellas).
112
I'll go; I will go
iré
113
When do you use querer + [infinitive], not the future tense?
When expressing someones willingness to do something. (¿Quieres llamarme, por favor? - Will you please call me?)
114
When expressing conjecture or probability in English we use: I wonder, I bet, must be, may, might, and probably. How is this accomplished in Spanish?
By using the future of probability. - estar (¿Dónde estarán mis llaves? - I wonder where my keys are?; Estarán en la cocina. - They're probably in the kitchen.) - ser (¿Qué hora será? - What time can it be?(I wonder what time it is?); Serán las once o las doce. - It must be (It's probably) eleven or twelve.
115
Clairvoyant
vidente
116
To measure; calculate; weigh
medir (e:i)
117
To form the future perfect in Spanish we use what?
haber (yo - habré, tú - habrás, Ud./él/ella - habrá, nosotros/as - habremos, vosotros/as - habréis, Uds./ellos/ellas - habrán) + a past participle (hablado, comido, vivido, etc...)
118
To express something that will have happened by some future point in time we use?
- para + [time expression] (Para el lunes, habré hecho todas las preparaciones.) (By Monday, I will have made all the preparations.) -dentro de + [time expression] (Dentro de un año, habré renunciado a mi trabajo.) (Within a year, I will have resigned from my job.)
119
End; ending
finales
120
What are the past subjunctive verb endings? (They are the same for all verbs)
yo - ra, tú - ras, Ud./él/ella - ra, nosotros/as - ramos (don't forget to add the accent to the last vowel preceeding -ramos) [habláramos], vosotros/as - rais, Uds./ellos/ellas - ran
121
How is the past subjunctive formed?
-For all verbs: First, by using the Uds./ellos/ellas form of the preterite. Then, by dropping the -ron ending you establish the stem of all past subjunctive forms. Finally, you add the past subjunctive endings to form the past subjunctive forms. - For verbs with irregular preterites Add the past subjunctive ending to the irregular stem (dar [infinitive] - dieron [preterite form] - diera [past subjunctive]) - For -ir stem changing verbs and other verbs with spelling changes follow a similar process to form the past subjunctive (oír [infinitive] - oyeron [preterite form] - oyera [past subjunctive])
122
New Years resolutions
prepósitos para el Año Nuevo
123
Earthquake
terremoto
124
Misunderstandings
los malentendidos
125
Life is a dream
La vida es sueña.
126
Homeland
patria
127
They are lying
mienten
128
Rises up
se alza
129
Voice
voz
130
Apparel
ropaje
131
You; He/She lies
se tiende
132
Doll
muñeca
133
Sparkle
destello
134
Honey
miel
135
I uncover
desnudo
136
I risk
no lo juego
137
Matronly
señorona
138
Strength
fuerza
139
Master
amo
140
Curl
te rizas
141
Put on makeup
te pintas
142
Home-loving lady
dama casera
143
Tied
atada
144
Wildly
desbocado
145
Sniffing
olfateando
146
are not the boss
no mandas
147
Priest
cura
148
Dressmaker
modista
149
Jewel; gem
alhaja
150
What society would say
el qué dirán social
151
Stuck
clavada
152
Ancestral; Ancient
ancestral
153
Number
cifra
154
Duel to the death
duelo a muerte
155
Approaches
se acerca
156
Rowdy
alborotadas
157
Ashes
cenizas
158
Torch
tea
159
Sins
pecados
160
Prior knowledge
conocimiento previo
161
Fact; piece of information
dato
162
Fire
incendio
163
Skillful
hábil
164
Referee
árbitro
165
To obey
obedecer
166
Mortician
el/la agente funerario
167
Logger
el/la leñador(a)
168
Airport security officer
oficial de seguridad en un aeropuerto
169
Traffic police
policía de tránsito
170
Tax collector
recaudador(a) de impuestos
171
Wheat field
campo de trigo
172
To amuse itself
entretenerse
173
Harmless
inofensivo
174
Friendly
amigable
175
Unexpected
inesperado
176
To scare
asustar
177
Scarf
la bufanda
178
Ashes
las cenizas
179
Blind
ciego
180
Crow
el cuervo
181
Once upon a time
érase una vez
182
Scarecrow
el espantapájaros
183
To burn
quemar
184
To save
salvar
185
Lonely
solitario/a
186
To fly
volar
187
Pumpkin
la calabaza
188
Stereotype
el estereotipo
189
Misunderstood
incomprendido
190
Legend
la leyenda
191
Mourning
el luto
192
Windmill
el molino
193
To prejudge
prejuzgar
194
As
según
195
Scattered
esparcieron
196
Region
comarca
197
Owner
el/la amo/a
198
Become terrified
se aterrorizó
199
Was shivering
que tiritaba
200
Devil
el diablo
201
Seeds
semillas
202
Didn't pay attention to him
éste no le hizo caso
203
Hid
escondió
204
Attitude
actitude
205
Came true
se cumplió
206
Wish
deseo
207
Principles
principios
208
To approach
acercarse (a)
209
Wings
las alas
210
Dawn
amanecer
211
To put out (the fire)
apagar (el fuego)
212
Harmony
la armonía
213
To disguise oneself
disfrazarse
214
To escape
escapar(se)
215
Hope
la esperanza
216
Fire
el incendio
217
To call attention
llamar la atención
218
Monster
el monstruo
219
Feathers
las plumas
220
To reason
razonar
221
To turn (into)
transformarse (en)
222
Development
el desarrollo
223
Schedule
el horario
224
To promote
promover
225
Sales
las ventas
226
Goals
metas
227
Holiday
día festivo
228
Even better!
¡mejor aún!
229
Holidays
feriados
230
Working days
jornadas laborales
231
Make the most of
aprovecha
232
Long weekends
puentes
233
Grasslands
sabanas
234
Marshes
marismas
235
Earthquakes
terremotos
236
It's not worthwhile
no vale la pena
237
Skyscrapers
rascacielos
238
Fresh water
agua dulce
239
Emerged
surgió
240
Wonders
maravillas
241
Footprints
huellas
242
Remains
restos
243
Ancient
antiguos
244
Shores
orillas
245
Are headed
se dirigen
246
Priest
sacerdote
247
Equality
igualdad
248
Islets
islotes
249
After
tras
250
Crown
corona
251
Property
propiedad
252
Founding father
padre de la patria
253
Remains
restos
254
Graves
tumbas
255
Sailor
navegante
256
Replaced
reemplazó
257
Possesses
posee
258
Restorations
restauraciones
259
Are included
se cuentan
260
Pastime
afición
261
Have reached
han alcanzado
262
Roots
raíces (pl. of raíz)
263
Rural people
campesinos
264
Metal scraper
guayano
265
Drum
tambor
266
Bass
bajo