Lección 5 - Las Vacaciones Flashcards

(297 cards)

1
Q

la cama

A

bed

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2
Q

la habitación individual, doble

A

single, double room

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3
Q

el piso

A

floor (of a building)

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4
Q

la planta baja

A

ground floor

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5
Q

el campo

A

countryside

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6
Q

el paisaje

A

landscape

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7
Q

el equipaje

A

luggage

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8
Q

la estación de autobuses, del metro, de tren

A

bus, subway, train station

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9
Q

la llegada

A

arrival

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10
Q

el pasaje (de ida y vuelta)

A

(round trip) ticket

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11
Q

la salida

A

departure; exit

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12
Q

la tabla de (wind)surf

A

surfboard/sailboard

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13
Q

acampar

A

to camp

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14
Q

estar de vacaciones

A

to be on vacation

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15
Q

hacer las maletas

A

to pack (one’s suitcase)

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16
Q

hacer un viaje

A

to take a trip

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17
Q

hacer (wind)surf

A

to (wind)surf

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18
Q

ir de compras

A

to go shopping

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19
Q

ir de vacaciones

A

to go on vacation

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20
Q

ir en autobús (m.), auto(móvil) (m.), motocicleta (f.), taxi (m.)

A

to go by bus, car, motorcycle, taxi

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21
Q

bed

A

la cama

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22
Q

single/double room

A

la habitación individual, doble

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23
Q

floor (of a building)

A

el piso

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24
Q

ground floor

A

la planta baja

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25
countryside
el campo
26
landscape
el paisaje
27
luggage
el equipaje
28
bus station
la estación de autobuses
29
subway station
la estación del metro
30
train station
la estación de tren
31
arrival
la llegada
32
(round trip) ticket
el pasaje (de ida y vuelta)
33
departure; exit
la salida
34
surfboard/sailboard
la tabla de (wind)surf
35
to camp
acampar
36
to be on vacation
estar de vacaciones
37
to pack (one's suitcase)
hacer las maletas
38
to take a trip
hacer un viaje
39
to (wind)surf
hacer (wind)surf
40
to go shopping
ir de compras
41
to go on vacation
ir de vacaciones
42
to go by bus
ir en autobús
43
to go by car
ir en auto(móvil)
44
to go by motorcycle
ir en motocicleta
45
to go by taxi
ir en taxi.
46
el/la agente de viajes
travel agent
47
confirmar una reservación
to confirm a reservation
48
el pasaporte
passport
49
el ascensor
elevator
50
el/la empleado/a
employee
51
la llave
key
52
el/la huésped
guest
53
el/la agencia de viajes
travel agency
54
el hotel
hotel
55
el aeropuerto
airport
56
la playa
beach
57
Sacar fotos
to take photos
58
tomar fotos
to take photos
59
el avión
plane
60
el/la viajero/a
traveler
61
el/la inspector(a) de aduanas
customs inspector
62
pescar
to fish
63
montar a caballo
to ride a horse
64
ir en barco
to go by boat
65
el mar
sea
66
juegar a las cartas
to play cards (jugar)
67
to play cards
jugar a las cartas
68
to ride a horse
montar a caballo
69
to fish
pescar
70
to take photos
sacar/tomar fotos (f. pl.)
71
travel agent
el/la agente de viajes
72
customs inspector
el/la inspector(a) de aduanas
73
traveler
el/la viajero/a
74
airport
el aeropuerto
75
travel agency
la agencia de viajes
76
sea
el mar
77
passport
el pasaporte
78
beach
la playa
79
elevator
el ascensor
80
employee
el/la empleado/a
81
hotel
el hotel
82
guest
el/la huésped
83
key
la llave
84
el invierno
winter
85
diciembre
December
86
enero
January
87
febrero
February
88
la primavera
spring
89
marzo
March
90
abril
April
91
mayo
May
92
el verano
summer
93
junio
June
94
agosto
August
95
el otoño
autumn
96
septiembre
September
97
octubre
October
98
noviembre
November
99
winter
el invierno
100
December
deciembre
101
January
enero
102
February
febrero
103
spring
la primavera
104
March
marzo
105
April
abril
106
May
mayo
107
summer
el verano
108
June
junio
109
July
julio
110
August
agosto
111
autumn
el otoño
112
September
septiembre
113
October
octubre
114
November
noviembre
115
?Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
What is today's date?
116
Es el primero de octubre.
It's the first of October
117
Es el dos de marzo.
It's March 2nd.
118
Es el diez de noviembre.
It's November 10th.
119
What is today's date?
?Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
120
It's the first of October
Es el primero de octubre.
121
It's March 2nd
Es el dos de marzo.
122
It's November 10th.
Es el diez de noviembre
123
?Qué tiempo hace?
How's the weather?
124
Hace buen/mal tiempo.
The weather is good/bad.
125
How's the weather?
?Qué tiempo hace?
126
The weather is good/bad.
Hace buen/mal tiempo.
127
el tiempo
weather
128
las estaciones
seasons
129
weather
el tiempo
130
seasons
las estaciones
131
los meses del año
months of the year
132
months of the year
los meses del año
133
Hace (mucho) calor.
It's (very) hot.
134
Hace (mucho) frío.
It's (very) cold.
135
Llueve
It's raining (llover o:e)
136
Está lloviendo.
It's raining
137
Nieva.
It's snowing. (nevar e:ie)
138
Está nevando.
It's snowing
139
It's (very) hot.
Hace (mucho) calor.
140
It's (very) cold.
Hace (mucho) frío.
141
It's raining.
Llueve; Está lloviendo. (llover o:ue)
142
It's snowing.
Nieva; Está nevando. (nevar e:ie)
143
Está (muy) nublado.
It's (very) cloudy
144
Hace fresco.
It's cool. (weather)
145
hace (mucho) sol.
It's (very) sunny.
146
Hace (mucho) viento.
It's (very) windy.
147
primer, primero/a
first
148
segundo/a
second
149
tercer, tercero/a
third
150
cuarto/a
fourth
151
quinto/a
fifth
152
sexto/a
sixth
153
séptimo/a
seventh
154
octavo/a
eighth
155
noveno/a
ninth
156
décimo/a
tenth
157
first
primer (before a masculine, singular noun); primero/a
158
second
segundo/a
159
third
tercer (before a masculine, singular noun); tercero/a
160
fourth
cuarto/a
161
fifth
quinto/a
162
sixth
sexto/a
163
seventh
séptimo/a
164
eighth
octavo/a
165
ninth
noveno/a
166
tenth
décimo/a
167
Hay que
Must
168
Must
Hay que
169
Estar is used....
1. to talk about how you feel 2. to say where people, places, and things are located. 3. with adjectives to describe the physical condition of places and things. 4. with adjectives to describe how people feel, both mentally and physically.
170
estar de buen humor
to be in a good mood
171
estar de mal humor
to be in a bad mood
172
abierto/a
open
173
aburrido/a
bored
174
alegre
happy
175
avergonzado/a
embarrassed
176
cansado/a
tired
177
cerrado/a
closed
178
cómodo/a
comfortable
179
confundido/a
confused
180
contento/a
content
181
desordenado/a
disorderly
182
enamorado/a (de)
in love (with)
183
enojado/a
angry
184
equivocado/a
wrong
185
feliz
happy
186
limpio/a
clean
187
listo/a
ready
188
nervioso/a
nervous
189
ocupado/a
busy
190
ordenado/a
orderly
191
preocupado/a (por)
worried (about)
192
seguro/a
sure
193
sucio/a
dirty
194
triste
sad
195
open
abierto/a
196
content
contento/a
197
ready
listo/a
198
bored
aburrido/a
199
disorderly
desordenado/a
200
nervous
nervioso/a
201
busy
ocupado/a
202
in love (with)
enamorado/a (de)
203
happy
alegre; feliz
204
embarrassed
avergonzado/a
205
tired
cansado/a
206
closed
cerrado/a
207
comfortable
cómodo/a
208
confused
confundido/a
209
angry
enojado/a
210
wrong
equivocado/a
211
happy
feliz
212
clean
limpio/a
213
orderly
ordenado/a
214
worried (about)
preocupado/a
215
sure
seguro/a
216
sucio/a
dirty
217
sad
triste
218
Present progressive format
Form of estar + present participle (verb with special ending)
219
-ar Verb for Present Participles
Remove the -ar at end of ver and add -ando
220
-ir Verb for Present Participles
Remove the -ir at end of ver and add -iendo
221
-er Verb for Present Participles
Remove the -er at end of ver and add -iendo
222
-ir stem changing ver present participles
E:ie becomes e:i E:i stays e:i O:ue becomes o:u No stem changing forms for -ar and -er present participles
223
When does the -iendo ending become -yendo
When the stem of an -er or -ir Vern ends in a vowel
224
Present participle for ir
Yendo
225
Present participle for poder
Pudiendo
226
Present participle for venir
Viniendo
227
When to use ser
1. Nationality and place or origin 2. Profession or occupation 3. Characteristics of people and things 4. Generalizations 5. Possession 6. What something is made of 7. Time and date 8. Where or when an event takes place
228
When to use estar
1. Location or spatial relations ships 2. Health 3. Physical states and conditions 4. Emotional states 5. Certain weather expressions 6. Ongoing actions (progressive tenses)
229
El chico es listo
The boy is smart
230
El chico está listo
The boy is ready
231
La profesora es mala
The professor is bad
232
La profesora está mala.
The professor is sick
233
Jaime es aburrido
Janie is boring
234
Jamie está aburrido
Jaime is bored
235
Las peras son verdes
Pears are green
236
Las peras están verdes
The pears are not ripe
237
El gato es muy vivo
The cat is very clever
238
El gato está vivo
The cat is alive.
239
Iván es un hombre seguro
Iván is a confident man.
240
Iván no está seguro.
Iván is not sure.
241
Direct object noun
Receives the action of the verb directly and generally follows the verb. The direct object noun answers the question “what are Juan and Jimena taking?” For people/pets an a is required prior to the name.
242
Direct object pronouns
Words that replace direct object nouns. ``` Me: me Te: you Lo: you (form); him; it La: you (form); her; it Nos: us Os: you (fam) Los: you (form); them Las: you (form); them ``` Appear before the conjugated verb, but after no (If present) If the verb is in an infinitive construction [ir + verb] the direct object can be placed before the conjugated form or attached to the end of the infinitive. When the verb is preset progressive it can be places before the conjugated form or attached to the present participle. (When it is attached, an accent Mark is added to maintain proper stress)
243
Mariela mira a Carlos
Mariela is watching Carlos.
244
Mariela mira televisión.
Mariela is watching TV.
245
ahora mismo
right now
246
el año
year
247
?Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
What is the date today?
248
de buen/mal humor
in a good/bad mood
249
la estación
seadon
250
el mes
month
251
todavía
yet; still
252
right now
ahora mismo
253
year
el año
254
What is the date today?
?Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
255
de buen/mal humor
in a good/bad mood
256
season
la estación
257
month
el mes
258
yet; still
todavía
259
Afuera
Outside
260
Amable
Nice;friendly
261
El balde
Bucket
262
El/la botones
Bellhop
263
El frente (frío)
(Cold) front
264
El grito
Scream
265
La temporada
Period of time
266
Entonces
So, then
267
Es igual
It’s the same
268
Outside
Afuera
269
Nice; friendly
Amable
270
Bucket
El balde
271
Bellhop
El/la botones
272
(Cold) front
El frente (frío)
273
Scream
El grito
274
Period of time
La temporada
275
So, then
Entonces
276
It’s the same
Es igual
277
¿En qué puedo servirles?
How can I help you?
278
Tenemos una reservación.
We have a reservación
279
¿A nombre de quién?
In whose name?
280
Ahora lo veo, aquí está.
Now I see. Here it is.
281
Two rooms on the first floor for six guests.
Dos habitaciones en el primero piso para seis huéspedes.
282
Aquí están las llaves.
Here are the keys.
283
How can I help you?
¿En qué puedo servirles?
284
We have a reservation
Tenemos una reservación.
285
In whose name?
¿A nombre de quién?
286
Now I see it.
Ahora lo veo.
287
Here are the keys.
Aquí están las llaves.
288
No está nada mal el hotel.
The hotel isn’t bad at all.
289
Todo está tan limpio y cómodo.
Everything is so clean and comfortable.
290
The hotel isn’t bad at all
No está nada mal el hotel.
291
Everything is so clean and comfortable.
Todo está tan limpio y cómodo.
292
El asiento del medio
Center seat
293
El asiento del pasillo
Aisle seat
294
El asiento de la ventanilla
Window seat
295
El asiento del medio
Center seat
296
El asiento del pasillo
Aisle seat
297
El asiento de la ventanilla
Window seat