Lección 6 - !De compras! Flashcards
1
Q
el abrigo
A
coat
2
Q
los calcetines
A
socks
3
Q
el calcetín
A
sock
4
Q
el cinturón
A
belt
5
Q
las gafas (de sol)
A
(sun)glasses
6
Q
las guantes
A
gloves
7
Q
el impermeable
A
raincoat
8
Q
la ropa
A
clothes
9
Q
la ropa interior
A
underwear
10
Q
las sandalias
A
sandals
11
Q
el traje
A
suit
12
Q
el vestido
A
dress
13
Q
los zapatos de tenis
A
sneakers
14
Q
el regalo
A
gift
15
Q
el almacén
A
department store
16
Q
el Centro comercial
A
shopping mall
17
Q
el mercado
A
market
18
Q
el mercado al aire libre
A
open air market
19
Q
el precio (fijo)
A
(fixed; set) price
20
Q
la rebaja
A
sale
21
Q
la tienda
A
store
22
Q
costar
A
(o:ue) to cost
23
Q
gastar
A
to spend (money)
24
Q
pagar
A
to pay
25
regatear
to bargain
26
vender
to sell
27
hacer juego (con)
to match (with)
28
llevar
to wear; to take
29
usar
to wear; to use
30
coat
el abrigo
31
socks
los calcentines
32
sock
el calcentín
33
belt
el cinturón
34
(sun)glasses
las gafa (de sol)
35
gloves
los guantes
36
raincoat
el impermeable
37
clothes
la ropa
38
underwear
la ropa interior
39
sandals
las sandalias
40
suit
el traje
41
dress
el vestido
42
sneaker
los zapatos de tenis
43
gift
el regalo
44
department store
el almacén
45
shopping mall
el centro comercial
46
(open air) market
el mercado (al aire libre)
47
sale
la rebaja
48
(fixed; set) price
el precio (fijo)
49
store
la tienda
50
to cost
costar (o:ue)
51
to spend (money)
gastar
52
to pay
pagar
53
to bargain
regatear
54
to sell
vender
55
to match (with)
hacer juego (con)
56
to wear; to take
llevar
57
to wear; to use
usar
58
los pantalones cortos
shorts
59
los pantalones
pants
60
el traje de baño
swim suit
61
la camiseta
t-shirt
62
el dependiente/el vendedor; la dependienta/la vendedora
store clerk
63
los (blue)jeans
jeans
64
la blusa
blouse
65
la bolsa
purse; bag
66
la bota
boot
67
la camisa
shirt
68
la cartera
wallet
69
la chaqueta
jacket
70
la corbata
tie
71
la falda
skirt
72
las medias
pantyhose; stockings
73
el sombrero
hat
74
el suéter
sweater
75
blouse
la blusa
76
purse; bag
la bolsa
77
boot
la bota
78
jeans
los (blue)jeans
79
jacket
la chaqueta
80
tie
la corbata
81
shirt
la camisa
82
t-shirt
la camiseta
83
wallet
la cartera
84
skirt
la falda
85
pantyhose; stockings
las medias
86
hat
sombrero
87
el dinero
money
88
la clienta
client
89
la caja
cash register
90
money
el dinero
91
client
la clienta
92
cash register
la caja
93
la tarjeta de crédito
credit card
94
credit card
la tarjeta de crédito
95
(en) efectivo
cash
96
cash
(en) efectivo
97
amarillo/a
yellow
98
anaranjado/a
orange
99
azul
blue
100
blanco/a
white
101
gris
grey
102
marrón
brown (wine color)
103
café
brown (coffee color)
104
morado/a
purple
105
negro/a
black
106
rojo/a
red
107
rosado/a
pink
108
verde
green
109
green
verde
110
pink
rosado/a
111
red
rojo/a
112
black
negro/a
113
purple
morado/a
114
brown
marrón; café
115
grey
fris
116
white
blanco/a
117
blue
azul
118
orange
anaranjado/a
119
yellow
amarillo/a
120
barato/a
cheap
121
bueno/a
good
122
cada
each
123
caro/a
expensive
124
corto/a
short (in length)
125
elegante
elegant
126
hermoso/a
beautiful
127
largo/a
long
128
loco/a
crazy
129
nuevo/a
new
130
otro/a
other; another
131
pobre
poor
132
rico/a
rich
133
cheap
barato/a
134
good
bueno/a
135
each
cada
136
expensive
caro/a
137
short (in length)
corto/a
138
elegant
elegante
139
beautiful
hermoso/a
140
long
largo/a
141
crazy
loco/a
142
new
nuevo/a
143
other; another
otro/a
144
poor
pobre
145
rich
rico/a
146
saber
to know (a fact or piece(s) of information OR to know how to do something.
```
sé
sabes
sabe
sabemos
sabéis
```
147
conocer
to know or be familiar/acquainted with a person, place, or thing
148
No sé tu número de teléfono
I don't know your telephone number
149
Mi hermana sabe hablar francés
My sister knows how to speak French
150
?Conoces la ciudad de Nueva York?
Do you know New York City?
151
No conozco a tu amigo Esteban.
I don't know your friend Esteban. (When the direct object of conocer is a person or pet, the personal a is used.
152
Parecer
to seem
```
Parezco
pareces
parece
parecemos
parecéis
parecen
```
153
ofrecer
to offer
```
ofrezco
ofreces
ofrece
ofrecemos
ofrecéis
ofrecen
```
154
conducir
to drive
```
conduzco
conduces
conduce
conducimos
conducís
conducen
```
155
traducir
to translate
```
traduzco
traduces
traduce
traducimos
traducís
traducen
```
156
to know a face or piece(s) of information; to know how to do something
saber
157
to know or be familiar/acquainted with a person, place or thing
conocer
158
to seem
Parecer
159
to offer
ofrecer
160
to drive
conducir
161
to translate
tranducir
162
Indirect object pronouns
Indirect object receives the action of the verb indirectly.
Roberto presta cien pesos [a Luisa].
Direct object: cien pesos
indirect object: Luisa
Me: (to, for) me
te: (to, for) you (fam.)
le: (to, for) you (form.)/him/her
nos: (to, for) us
os: (to, for) you (fam.)
les: (to, for) you/them
Usually both the indirect object pronoun and + 'a' indirect object (she, name, us, etc) are in the same sentence (emphasis and clarify).
163
dar
to give
```
Doy
Das
Da
Damos
Dais
Dan
```
164
to give
dar
```
Doy
Das
Da
Damos
Dais
Dan
```
165
Decir
to say; to tell
```
Digo
Dices
Dices
Decimos
decís
dicen
```
166
to say; to tell
decir
```
Digo
Dices
Dices
Decimos
decís
dicen
```
167
Preterite tense
express actions or states completed in the past
168
-ar Preterite tense
- é
- aste
- ó
- amos
- asteis
- aron
Stem changing -ar verbs in the present tense do NOT stem change in preterite
169
-er Preterite tense
- í
- iste
- ió
- imos
- isteis
- ieron
identical to -ir
Stem changing -er verbs in the present tense do NOT stem change in preterite
170
-ir Preterite Tense
- í
- iste
- ió
- imos
- isteis
- ieron
Identical to -er
Stem changing -ir verbs in the present tense DO stem change in preterite
171
Verbs that end in -car (preterite tense)
Only Yo form in preterite is special
-qué
172
Verbs that end in -gar (preterite tense)
Only Yo form in preterite is special
-gué
173
Verbs that end in -zar (preterite tense)
Only Yo form in preterite is special
-cé
174
Creer (preterite tense)
to believe
```
Creí
Creíste
Creyó
creímos
creísteis
creyeron
```
"the i " carries an accent in the yo, tú, nosotros, and vosotros forms
" i" changes to a y in the Ud./él/Ella and Uds./Ellos/as forms
175
Leer (preterite tense)
to read
```
Leí
Leíste
Leyó
Leímos
Leísteis
Leyeron
```
"the i " carries an accent in the yo, tú, nosotros, and vosotros forms
" i" changes to a y in the Ud./él/Ella and Uds./Ellos/as forms
176
Oír
To hear
```
Oí
Oíste
Oyó
Oímos
Oísteis
Oyeron
```
"the i " carries an accent in the yo, tú, nosotros, and vosotros forms
" i" changes to a y in the Ud./él/Ella and Uds./Ellos/as forms
177
Ver
so see
```
Vi
Viste
Vio
vimos
visteis
vieron
```
Regular in preterite tense, but no accent marks
178
anoche
last night
179
anteayer
the day before yesterday
180
ayer
yesterday
181
de repente
suddenly
182
desde... hasta...
from... until....
183
pasado/a (adj.)
last; past
184
el año pasado
last year
185
la semana pasada
last week
186
una vez
once
187
dos veces
twice
188
ya
already
189
last night
anoche
190
the day before yesterday
anteayer
191
yesterday
ayer
192
suddenly
de repente
193
from.... until .....
desde.... hasta....
194
last; past (adj.)
pasado/a
195
last year
el año pasado
196
last week
la semana pasada
197
once
una vez
198
twice
dos veces
199
already
ya
200
Demonstrative Adj.
words that demonstrate or point out nouns.
Precede the nouns they modify.
Agree Lin gender and number
Masculine/feminine:
este/esta....estos/estas this.... that
ese/esa... esos/esas that... those
aquel/aquella.... aquellos/aquellas that... those (over there)
201
Este, esta, estos, estas are used to...
point out things that are close to the speaker and the listener
202
ese, esa, esos, esas are used to...
point out things that are not close in space and time to the speaker, however, they may be close the the listener.
203
aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas are used to...
point out things that are far away from the speaker and listener
204
Demonstrative Pronouns
identical to demonstrative adjectives, but they usually carry an accent mark on the stressed vowel
Masculine/feminine:
éste/ésta....éstos/éstas this.... that
ése/ésa... ésos/ésas that... those
aquél/aquélla.... aquéllos/aquéllas that... those (over there)
agree in gender and number with the corresponding noun
