(LECT) COPUB HISTORY

Question 1

-DEFECATION NEAR THE SOURCE
OF DRINKING WATER
-RITES ASSOCIATED WITH
BURIAL OF THE DEAD
-USE OF HERBS FOR DISEASES
ASSOCIATED WITH CHILDBIRTH

Answer 1

Earliest Civilizations

Question 2

INDUSTRIAL GROWTH

Answer 2

18th Century

Question 3

-BEGINNING OF RECOGNITION OF
THE NATURE OF DISEASE
-CITIES WERE OVERCROWDED

Answer 3

18th Century

Question 4

-WATER SUPPLIES- INADEQUATE
AND UNSANITARY
-STREETS FILLED WITH GARBAGE

Answer 4

18th Century

Question 5

• DIRTY FLOORS IN HOMES

- WORKPLACES WERE UNSAFE

Answer 5

18th Century

Question 6

POOR CHILDREN WERE FORCED
TO WORK LONG HOURS IN
UNSAFE AND UNHEALTHY
ENVIRONMENTS (TEXTILE
FACTORIES AND COAL MINES)

Answer 6

18th Century

Question 7

EPIDEMICS
OUTBREAKS IN MAJOR CITIES
(US & EUROPE)

Answer 7

19th Century

Question 8

studied the epidemic and hypothesized that the disease was being caused by the drinking water from the Broad Street pump.

Answer 8

DR. JOHN SNOW

Question 9

year cholera epidemic happened

Answer 9

1854

Question 10

MODERN ERA OF PUBLIC HEALTH

Answer 10

1850

Question 11

drew up a health report for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts that outlined the public health needs for the state.

Answer 11

LEMUEL SHATTUCK

Question 12

living organisms could arise from inorganic or nonliving matter.

Answer 12

THEORY OF SPONTANEOUS GENERATION

Question 13

theoriezed the THEORY OF SPONTANEOUS GENERATION

Answer 13

ARISTOTLE

Question 14

certain diseases are caused by the invasion of the body by microorganisms, organisms too small to be seen except through a microscope.

Answer 14

GERM THEORY OF DISEASE

Question 15

theorized GERM THEORY OF DISEASE

Answer 15

LOUIS PASTEUR

Question 16

1 most common cause of death in the US in 2013

Answer 16

heart disease

Question 17

1 actual cause of death in the US in 2000

Answer 17

Tobacco

Question 18

Archeological findings provide
evidence of sewage disposal and written medical
prescriptions.

Answer 18

Early Civilizations

Question 19

Code of Hammurabi; included laws for physicians and health

practices

Answer 19

Early Civilizations

Question 20

Bible’s Book of Leviticus written;
includes guidelines for personal cleanliness and
sanitation.

Answer 20

Early Civilizations-Ancient Societies

Question 21

Christians created hospitals as benevolent charitable organizations.

Answer 21

Early Civilizations- Classical Cultures

Question 22

health problems were considered to have both spiritual causes and spiritual solutions,a time referred
to as the spiritual era of public health

Answer 22

Early Civilizations-Middle Ages

Question 23

Failure to take into account the role of the physical and
biological environment in the causation of communicable diseases resulted in many unrelenting epidemics
in which millions suffered and died

Answer 23

Early Civilizations-Middle Ages

Question 24

caused the Black Death

Answer 24

Yersinia pestis

Question 25

Rebirth of thinking about the nature of world and | humankind.

Answer 25

Early Civilizations-Renaissance and Exploration

Question 26

Belief that disease was caused by environmental, | not spiritual, factors

Answer 26

Early Civilizations-Renaissance and Exploration

Question 27

published the Observations on the Bills of Mortality, which was the beginning of vital statistics

Answer 27

John Graunt

Question 28

Epidemics continued to be a problem in the nineteenth century, with outbreaks in major cities in both Europe and America

Answer 28

Nineteenth Century

Question 29

: Dr. Edward Jenner successfully demonstrated | smallpox vaccination.

Answer 29

Eighteenth Century

Question 30

the period of 1875–1900, during which the causes of many bacterial diseases were discovered

Answer 30

Bacteriological period of | public health

Question 31

developed the criteria and procedures necessary to establish that a particular microbe, and no other, causes a particular disease.

Answer 31

ROBERT KOCH

Question 32

THE LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH WERE COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

Answer 32

twentieth century

Question 33

``` VITAMIN DEFICIENCY DISEASES AND ONE OF THEIR CONTRIBUTING CONDITIONS, POOR DENTAL HEALTH, WERE EXTREMELY COMMON ```

Answer 33

twentieth century

Question 34

- HEALTH CARE DELIVERY | - ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

Answer 34

twenty-first century

Question 35

- LIFESTYLE DISEASES | - COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

Answer 35

twenty-first century

Question 36

ALCOHOL & DRUG ABUSE HEALTH DISPARITIES DISASTERS

Answer 36

twenty-first century