Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

studies structure

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2
Q

Physiology

A

studies function

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3
Q

Patho-

A

Disease

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4
Q

Homeostasis

A

maintaining normal

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5
Q

Negative Feedback

A

regulate homeostasis, get back to normal

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6
Q

Levels of Organization

A

atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

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7
Q

anterior

A

towards front

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8
Q

ventral

A

towards front ( front side of body )

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9
Q

posterior

A

towards back ( back side of body )

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10
Q

Dorsal

A

towards back ( back side of body )

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11
Q

Superior

A

towards top of body

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12
Q

Inferior

A

towards bottom of body

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13
Q

Medial

A

towards the midline

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14
Q

Lateral

A

away from midline

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15
Q

Proximal

A

towards the origin of arm/leg ( closer )

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16
Q

Distal

A

away from origin arm/leg ( farther )

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17
Q

superfical

A

close to surface

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18
Q

Deep

A

away from the surface

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19
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

makes the left/right sections

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20
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

equal left/right sections

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21
Q

Transverse Plane

A

superior/inferior sections ( top/bottom )

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22
Q

Frontal ( coronal ) Plane

A

anterior/posterior sections ( front/back )

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23
Q

Facial

A

face

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24
Q

Cranial

25
Buccal
cheek
26
Occipital
back of head
27
Oral
mouth
28
Orbital
around the (eyes)
29
Deltoid
shoulder
30
Axillary
armpit
31
Brachial
arm
32
Cubital
elbow
33
antebrachial
forearm
34
Carpal
wrist
35
Manual
hands
36
Cervical
neck
37
Pectoral
chest
38
Sternal
sternum ( breastbone )
39
Abdominal
belly
40
Lumbar
lower back
41
Femoral
thigh
42
Gluteal
butt
43
Patellar
knee ( anterior )
44
Popliteal
knee ( posterior )
45
Crural
shin ( anterior )
46
Sural
shin ( posterior )
47
Tarsal
ankle
48
Pedal
feet
49
Posterior ( Dorsal ) Cavities
cranial and spinal
50
Anterior ( Ventral ) Cavities
thoracic and abdominopelvic
51
Diaphragm
separates thoracic and abdominopelvic
52
Media-
middle
53
Mediastinum
cavity for heart
54
Pleural
cavities for lungs
55
Umbilical
belly button
56
Epigastric
above the stomach
57
Hypogastric
below the stomach
58
iliac
hip
59
Hypochondriac
below the cartilage