Lecture 3 Flashcards
1
Q
carbohydrates
A
energy
2
Q
buliding block carbs
A
monosaccharide
glucose
3
Q
mono-
A
one
4
Q
Di-
A
two
5
Q
poly
A
many
6
Q
polysaccharides
A
glycogen, starch, fiber
7
Q
building block lipids
A
fatty acids
8
Q
Triglyceride
A
fat energy
9
Q
phospholipids
A
cell membrane
10
Q
steriod
A
hormones
11
Q
building block protien
A
amino acids
12
Q
Essential
A
must consume
13
Q
Nucleic acids
A
store and deliver infromation
DNA, RNA
14
Q
building block nucleic acid
A
nucleotides
15
Q
Plasma membrane
A
covers cell, phospholipids
16
Q
Cyte
A
cell
17
Q
Cytoplasm
A
cytosol, organelles
18
Q
Nucleus
A
contains DNA
19
Q
Nucleolus
A
make ribosomes
20
Q
Ribosomes
A
makes protein
21
Q
Rough ER
A
modify protein
22
Q
Smooth ER
A
make carbs and lipids
23
Q
Golgi Apparatus
A
pack and ship proteins
24
Q
Mitochondria
A
energy, ATP
25
Lysosome
breakdown bacteria
| old organelles
26
Microvilli
absorption, digestive tract
27
Cilia
movement, respitory tract
27
Flagella
movement, sperm cells
28
anabolism
building up molecules
29
catabolism
breaking down molecules
30
Aerobic respiration
with oxygen, mitcochondria, lots of ATP, CO2
31
Anaerobic respiration
no oxygen, no energy, lactic acid
32
Ketones
waste from fat
33
Urea
waste from proteins
34
Interphase
normal functions of cell
35
Mitosis
Regeneration, making more identical cells (46)
36
Benign
non harmful tumor
37
Malignant
harmfal tumor, cancer
38
megastasize
spreading cancer
