Flashcards in lecture 1 Deck (63)
Loading flashcards...
1
ASA 1
Healthy patient, able to walk one flight of stairs with no distress, BP <120-<80
2
ASAII
Mild systemic disease, well-controlled chronic conditions, healthy pregnant woman, Prehypertension & Stage 1 hypertension
3
ASA III
Systemic disease that limits activity but no incapacitating, must stop en route walking one flight of stairs, chronic cardio conditions, controlled insulin dependent diabetes, chronic pulmonary disease, elevated blood pressure, Stage 2 hypertension
4
ASA IV
Incapacitating disease that is a constant threat to life, unable to walk up one flight of stairs, unstable cardio conditions, uncontrolled epilepsy, uncontrolled insulin dependent diabetes, BP >180 ->110
5
ASA V
Patient is moribund and not expected to survive
6
Stress
causes most dental emergencies such as stroke, epileptic seizure or raised blood pressure
7
Amoxicillin dose
2g
8
Cephalexin dose for penicillin allergy
2g
9
Clindamycin dose for penicillin allergy
600 mg
10
Azithromycin or Clarithromycin dose for penicillin allergy
500 mg
11
normal body temperature
96.0 to 99.5 F typically 98.6F
12
Normal respirations
14-20 per minute
13
Normal pulse
60-100 per minute
14
Normal blood pressure
<120-<80
15
pre-hypertension
120-139 over 80-89
16
Stage 1 hypertension
140-159 over 90-99
17
Stage 2 hypertension
>160 over >100
18
Conditions that require antibiotics before dental care
Artificial cardiac valves, joint replacements, previous bacterial endocarditis, transplants
19
Infective endocarditis
an inflammation of the heart valves and lining of the heart as a result of bacterial infection
20
Leukemia
abnormal proliferation of leukocytes
21
Thrombocytopenia
Number of platelets are reduced, most common bleeding disorder
22
Blood thinners
warfarin, coumadin, aspirin, acetaminopnen expect more bleeding
23
Sickle Cell Anemia
Red blood cell disorder, anemic Take folic acid supplement
24
Diabetes
metabolic disorder caused primarily by a defect in the production of insulin by the islet cells of the pancreas resulting in an inability to use carbohydrates, Type I and Type II
25
What is the purpose modified stillman's method
plaque removal from cervical areas--message gingiva
26
what is the motion for stillman's method
1. vibrate bristles for a count of 10
2. Turn wrist and work the vibrating brush over gingiva and tooth
3. repeat 5 times move to next area
27
What is the purpose of the roll method
1. Clean exposed tooth surface
2. Can stimulate gingiva and increase gingival tone
3. Used in conjunction with other methods
4. easy to learn
28
What is the motion for the roll method
1. roll brush slowly over teeth in incisal/occlusal direction by turning wrist
2.bristles remain flexed and roll over gingiva and tooth
3. stroke should end with bristle pointing in occlusal/incisal direction
4. replace and repeat for each group of teeth
29
What is the purpose of Charter's method
clean exposed proximal surfaces, massage interdental and marginal gingiva and for use in open embrasures
30
