Lecture 1

Question 1

What is the society centric view

Answer 1

State hollowed out as power move up to international bodies (Marks et al 1996), (Rhodes 1996)

Question 2

What Is the state centric view

Answer 2

State still key site of political accountability and public legitimacy (gamble 2000) pierre and peters 2000

Question 3

What are the 3 cores of governance

Answer 3

Empirical, theoretical (analytical) normative (bache and Flinders 2004)

Question 4

What is governance not

Answer 4

Government

Question 5

What is as important as the policy

Answer 5

What led to the policy outcome

Question 6

In the society centric view what is meant by moving up

Answer 6

Moving to international bodies

Question 7

In the society centric view what is meant by moving up

Answer 7

Moving to international bodies

Question 8

In the society centric view what is meant by moving down

Answer 8

Moving down to regions

Question 9

In the society centric view what is meant by moving out

Answer 9

Moving to non state

Question 10

What does empirical governance mean

Answer 10

Describes changes with respect to a policy area

Question 11

What is theoretical governance

Answer 11

Tries to think what are the underlying processes, seeks to establish norms and best practices

Question 12

What is governance in the real world

Answer 12

Radical change in state/form role contemporary sciences

Question 13

who is involved in real world governance

Answer 13

public private and voluntary organisations, to provide services

Question 14

what is the scale of in real world governance

Answer 14

global

Question 15

What is the political ideology of thatcher and Ronald Reagan

Answer 15

neo liberalism

Question 16

who inspired thoughts of neo liberalism

Answer 16

Milton Friedman

Question 17

What was the idea of Friedman

Answer 17

states had become bloated, not state integration

Question 18

What did neoliberalism trigger in south America

Answer 18

revolution, larger changes in state and society

Question 19

what sector becomes more important in neoliberalism

Answer 19

Voluntary sector

Question 20

What is governance of theory

Answer 20

account of society change, for some people governance does not need to go any further

Question 21

what theoretical things can governance be attributed to

Answer 21

free market, environmentalism, eco Marxism, deep ecology

Question 22

what is the view of deep ecology

Answer 22

all human activity is conditioned by other species

Question 23

what does kohler Koch think governance should have

Answer 23

a particular goal or end point

Question 24

what do is thought of governance as an end point

Answer 24

governance as efficient, effective, equitable systems for collecting and allocating funds

Question 25

what did biermann say global governance was

Answer 25

architecture

Question 26

what can governance as an end point be seen as

Answer 26

normative

Question 27

who theorised the tragedy of the commons

Answer 27

Hardin 1968

Question 28

what is the conflict, in tragedy of the commons

Answer 28

resource use between individual interest and common good

Question 29

how is management of environmental resources no self contained

Answer 29

multi-dimensional (economy, society, environment) cross-border (pollutants, climate, common pool recourses) Multi-level (global, regional, national, local)

Question 30

How is environmental governance temporal

Answer 30

spans generations, multiple actors at the same time

Question 31

What governance is at public and international level

Answer 31

global institutions, European union

Question 32

What governance is at private, international, national and sub-national level

Answer 32

corporate environmental policy

Question 33

What governance is at national and public level

Answer 33

UK Government

Question 34

What governance is at Sub-national and public level

Answer 34

Local government

Question 35

what governance is at the public and individual level

Answer 35

citizen (or interest groups)

Question 36

What governance is at the private and individual level

Answer 36

consumer

Question 37

what commission greatly advanced the discussion of environmental policty

Answer 37

Brundtland Commision

Question 38

why is the Brundtland commission described as idealised

Answer 38

unlikely to happen, goals if a country has a strong economy, hard to roll out

Question 39

what can the progress from rio be described as

Answer 39

slower and grubbier

Question 40

what environmental instruments came out of rio 1992

Answer 40

ecolabels, taxes and voluntary agreements

Question 41

what is environment governance derived from

Answer 41

many actors/institutions

Question 42

what does environmental governance arise from

Answer 42

interplay between public and private

Question 43

how should we understand environmental governance

Answer 43

as a political process

Question 44

what does environmental governance comprise

Answer 44

rule bundles, policy procedures, belief systems and networks

Question 45

What is true about varying environmental policy sectors

Answer 45

each with their own characteristics

Question 46

what is new institutionalism

Answer 46

institution very broadly defined, formal and informal beliefs

Question 47

What are policy networks

Answer 47

relations bringing actors together to broker differences

Question 48

what is a policy community

Answer 48

membership is constant and often hierarchical, external pressures have minimal effect and actors are highly dependent on each other.