Lecture 1 - Cells And Tissues

Question 1

What is chemical?

Answer 1

The building blocks of the body.

Question 2

Examples of chemical

Answer 2

Atoms and molecules.

Question 3

What is cellular?

Answer 3

The basic structural and functional parts of the body.

Question 4

Examples of cellular?

Answer 4

Smooth muscle cells.

Question 5

What is tissue?

Answer 5

Groups of cells that work together to provide a function.

Question 6

Examples of tissue

Answer 6

Muscle, epithelial, connective, nervous.

Question 7

What are organs?

Answer 7

Structures with specific functions made up of 2 or more types of tissue.

Question 8

Examples of organs.

Answer 8

Stomach, heart, kidney, liver, lungs.

Question 9

What is a system?

Answer 9

Related organs with a common function.

Question 10

Examples of systems.

Answer 10

Digestive system, immune system, nervous system.

Question 11

What is organismal?

Answer 11

All parts of the body function together to make up a living organism.

Question 12

Example of organismal

Answer 12

The individual

Question 13

What is the function of integumentary?

Answer 13

To protect

Question 14

Examples of the integumentary system?

Answer 14

Hair, skin, nails, sweat glands, sensory receptors.

Question 15

What is the function of the muscular system?

Answer 15

To provide movement.

Question 16

Examples of the muscular system.

Answer 16

Skeletal muscles, axial muscles, appendicular muscles, tendons, aponeuroses.

Question 17

What is the function of the skeletal system?

Answer 17

To support and protect and produce bone marrow and blood cells.

Question 18

Examples of the skeletal system.

Answer 18

Bones, cartilage, joints, Axiel skeleton, appendicular skeleton, bone, red and yellow bone marrow.

Question 19

What is the function of the nervous system?

Answer 19

To produce nerve impulses to regulate body activities.

Question 20

Examples of the nervous system.

Answer 20

Central nervous system, brain, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system, special senses.

Question 21

What is the function of the endocrine system?

Answer 21

To release hormones to regulate body activities.

Question 22

Examples of the endocrine system.

Answer 22

Pineal gland, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland. Parathyroid gland, thymus, adrenal glands, kidneys, pancreas, gonads.

Question 23

What is the function of the lymphatic and Lumineers systems?

Answer 23

To defend, transport lipids, proteins and lymphoid cells.

Question 24

Examples of the immune and lymphatic systems.

Answer 24

Lymphatic vessels, lymphatic fluid, B and T cells, lymph nodes, tonsils, spleen, thymus.

Question 25

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

Answer 25

To transport oxygen and carbon dioxide, regulation of water content and temperature.

Question 26

Examples of the cardiovascular system.

Answer 26

Heart, blood vessels, arteries, capillaries, veins, blood.

Question 27

What is the function of the respiratory system?

Answer 27

To transfer oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood and air.

Question 28

Examples of the respiratory system.

Answer 28

Nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs.

Question 29

What is the function of the digestive system?

Answer 29

Digestion of food, absorption of nutrients and elimination of solid waste.

Question 30

Examples of the digestive system.

Answer 30

Oral cavity. Salivary glands, oesophagus, pharynx, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, large intestine, anus.

Question 31

What is the function of the urinary system?

Answer 31

Urine production, storage and elimination, regulation of blood volume, to assist in the production of blood cells.

Question 32

Examples of the urinary system.

Answer 32

Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra.

Question 33

What is the function of the reproduction system?

Answer 33

To produce sperm or eggs, hormones regulate a number of processes.

Question 34

Examples of the reproductive system.

Answer 34

Tested, epididymis, ductus, seminal glands, prostate gland, urethra, ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, mammary glands, external genitalia.

Question 35

What is epithelial tissue?

Answer 35

Covers body surfaces, lines hollow organs, tubes, cavities and ducts, forms glands.

Question 36

What is the function of epithelial tissue?

Answer 36

Protection, filtration, secretion, absorption, excretion.

Question 37

What is connective tissue?

Answer 37

Cells in a matrix of fibres and ground substance (bone/blood)

Question 38

What is the function of connective tissue?

Answer 38

Protect and supports the body and it’s organs, binds organs together and stores emerged as fat, provided the major transport system of the body.

Question 39

What is muscle tissue?

Answer 39

Contractile cells/ muscle fibres.

Question 40

What is the function of muscle tissue?

Answer 40

Generates physical force, required to make body structures move.

Question 41

What is the nervous system?

Answer 41

Conducting nerve cells and supporting neuralgic.

Question 42

What is the function of the nervous tissue?

Answer 42

To detect change inside and outside the body and respond by generating nerve impulses.