Lecture 1 Vocab Flashcards
(85 cards)
1
Q
sheets of cells lining a space
A
epithelial tissue
2
Q
specialized for signal transmission
A
nervous tissue
3
Q
fibers, ground substance (fluid), and cells
A
connective tissue
4
Q
specialized for movement
A
muscle tissue
5
Q
embryologically derived from epithelial tissue
A
nervous tissue
6
Q
embryologically derived from connective tissue
A
muscle tissue
7
Q
in the anatomical position, palms are facing:
A
outward
8
Q
towards chest
A
ventral
9
Q
towards back
A
dorsal
10
Q
towards front
A
anterior
11
Q
towards back
A
posterior
12
Q
towards tail
A
caudal
13
Q
towards head
A
rostral
14
Q
above
A
superior
15
Q
below
A
inferior
16
Q
towards middle
A
medial
17
Q
towards side
A
lateral
18
Q
closer to origin
A
proximal
19
Q
farther from origin
A
distal
20
Q
closer to surface
A
superficial
21
Q
farther from surface
A
deep
22
Q
facing up
A
supine
23
Q
facing down
A
prone
24
Q
head, neck, and trunk make up the _____ region
A
axial
25
arms and legs make up the _______ region
appendicular
26
arm
brachial
27
forearm
antebrachial
28
wrist
carpal
29
hand
manual
30
fingers and toes
digital
31
thigh
femoral
32
lower leg
crural
33
tarsal
ankle
34
pedal
foot
35
cavity surrounding the brain
cranial
36
cavity surrounding the spinal cord
vertebral
37
coelomic cavity of embryo becomes the ______ and ________ cavities
thoracic, peritoneal
38
thoracic cavity is divided into \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. separated by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
pericardial cavity, pleural cavity, mediastinum
39
in relation to body wall
parietal
40
in relation to organ
visceral
41
contains the viscera (guts)
peritoneal cavity
42
also included in appendicular skeleton
clavicle, scapula, ilium, ishcium, pubis
43
cranial bones (amount in parentheses)
frontal, parietal(2), temporal(2), occipital, spehoid, ethmoid
44
2 important facial bones
mandible, maxilla
45
bones of axial skeleton (general)
skull, ribs, and vertebral column
46
regions of vertebral column
cervical (C1-7), thoracic (T1-12), lumbar (L1-5), sacral (S1-5, coccyx)
47
parts of vertebra
atlas, axis, intervertebral disc
48
narrow ridge
crest
49
projection atop a condyle
epicondyle
50
raised ridge
line
51
outgrowth
protuberance
52
narrow process
spine
53
large parts of the femur
trochanter
54
small, round protuberance
tubercle
55
a generic bony landmark
process
56
socket
alveolus
57
shallow basin
fossa
58
small pit
fovea
59
groove
sulcus
60
tubular passage of transit through bone
canal
61
groove of transit through bone
fissure
62
round hole of transit through bone
foramen
63
opening to a canal of transit through bone
meatus
64
air filled space of transit through bone
sinus
65
bone-bone joint
synostosis
66
bone-fibrous connective tissue-bone joint
synarthrosis
67
three kinds of synarthrosis
suture, gomphosis, syndesmosis
68
synarthrosis with minimal CT
suture
69
synarthrosis with CT=ligaments
gomphosis
70
synarthrosis with CT=collagen
syndesmosis
71
bone-hyaline cartilage-bone joint
synchondrosis
72
bone-fibrocartilage-bone joint
symphysis
73
synovial (moveable) joint
diarthrosis
74
types of diarthrosis
ball-and-socket, pivot, saddle, hinge, plane, condylar
75
motion that decreases joint angle
flexion
76
motion that straightens joint angle
extension
77
movement away from midline
abduction
78
movement toward midline
adduction
79
linear skeletal muscle beginning and ending in tendon
fusiform
80
strap-like or quadrilateral skeletal muscle
parallel
81
fan-shaped skeletal muscle
triangular
82
skeletal muscle inserted obliquely to a tendon
pennate
83
skeletal muscle around eyes or lips
circular
84
types of skeletal muscle
fusiform, parallel, triangular, pennate, circular
85
